Multiple pass cells

To obtain these, multiple-pass cells are commonly used. Such cells are also often used in UV-visible spectroscopic measurements in air, discussed in Section A.l.d. 

Figure 4.3-25 Raman spectrum of natural CO2 in the Fermi resonance region at a pressure of 40 kPa. Slitwidth 0.8 cm laser power 9 W at 514.5 nm, multiple pass cell. Upper spectrum experimental, middle spectrum calculated, lower spectrum isotropic contribution to calculated spectrum (Finsterholzl, 1982),...

Recent studies have generally made use of multiple pass cells to... 

Cheeran MC, Hu S, Sheng WS, Rashid A, Peterson PK, Lokensgard JR (2005) Differential responses of human brain cells to West Nile virus infection. J Neurovirol 11 512-524 Cudrici C, Ito T, Zafranskaia E, Niculescu F, Mullen KM, Vlaicu S, Judge SI, Calabresi PA, Rus H (2007) Dendritic cells are abundant in non-lesional gray matter in multiple sclerosis. Exp Mol Pathol 83 198-206... 

Prather PL, McGinn TM, Claude PA et al. Properties of a kappa-opioid receptor expressed in CHO cells interaction with multiple G-proteins is not specific for any individual Ga subunit and is similar to that of other opioid receptors. Mol Brain Res 1995 29 336-346. 

Lin SJ, Defossez PA, Guarente L (2000) Requirement of NAD and SIR2 for life-span extension by calorie restriction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science 289 2126—2128 Luo J, Nikolaev AY, Imai S, Chen D, Su F, Shiloh A, Guarente L, Gu W (2001) Negative control of p53 by Sir2alpha promotes cell survival under stress. Cell 107 137-148 Mabley JG, Suarez-Pinzon WL, Hasko G, Salzman AL, Rabinovitch A, Kun E, Szabo C (2001) Inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase by gene disruption or inhibition with 5-iodo-6-amino-l,2-benzopyrone protects mice from multiple-low-dose-streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Br J Pharmacol 133 909-919... 

Costanzo A, Merlo P, Pediconi N, Fulco M, Sartorelli V, Cole PA, Fontemaggi G, Fanciulli M, Schiltz L, Blandino G, Balsano C, Levrero M (2002) DNA damage-dependent acetylation of p73 dictates the selective activation of apoptotic target genes. Mol Cell 9(1) 75-86 Davie JR, Hendzel MJ (1994) Multiple functions of dynamic histone acetylation. J Cell Biochem 55(1) ... 

G8. Grogran, T. M., and Spier, C. M., B-cell immunoproliferative disorders, including multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. In Neoplastic Hematopathology (D. M. Knowles, ed.), pp. 1557-1587. Lippincott Williams Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2001. 

Diffuse Reflectance, Attenuated Total Reflection or Multiple Internal Reflection, Photoacoustic (PAS), Photothemal Beam Deflection, Specular Reflection Absorption, and forensic applications with the diamond cell and the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) microscope. In museum laboratories, FTIR applications have been used for problems of identification and degradation in art and archeology. (14)... 

Lees, M.J. and M.L. Whitelaw. Multiple roles of ligand in transforming the dioxin receptor to an active basic helix—loop—helix/PAS transcription factor complex with the nuclear protein Amt. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19 5811-5822, 1999. 

Fig. 1.30. Mass spectra of platinum clusters Ptn before and after reaction with O2 and D2. In the upper mass spectrum (a) no reaction gas was added to the collision gas cells (cf. Fig. 1.29). Spectrum (b) was obtained with 0.14Pa O2 in reaction cell 1 and no gas in reaction cell 2. Spectrum (c) was sampled after the metal cluster beam passed cell 1 with 0.14 Pa O2 and cell 2 with a deuterium pressure of 0.95 Pa. Note that the mass peaks in (c) are slightly broader and exhibit a small shift with respect to mass spectrum (a). This is due to multiple deuterium adsorption onto the platinum clusters which can, however, not be resolved in the mass spectrum [169]...

Nash RA, Bowen JD, McSweeney PA, et al. High-dose immunosuppressive therapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in severe multiple sclerosis. Blood 2003 102 2364-2372. 

Overconsumption of SFA (especially PA) enhances WAT expansion and adipocyte hypertrophy and subsequent death [12]. These processes led to increased inflammatory signaling and recruitment and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and bone marrow-derived dendritic cell. As a consequence, inflammation, impaired insulin signaling, and insulin resistance in multiple tissues, partieularly in WAT and muscles are occurred [22,23,24],... 

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