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Metal complexes acidity

Copper and chromium are used for complexing a number of dyes such as the coppered direct and reactive dyes for cotton and metaUi2ed and neutral metal complex acid dyes for nylon, wool, etc. Examples are Direct Blue 218 [28407-37-6] (Cl 24401) (317), Reactive Violet 2 [8063-57-8] (Cl 18157) (318), and Acid Black 52 [5610-64-0] (Cl 15711) (319). [Pg.386]

Mordant dyes are notoriously troublesome from the viewpoint of colour matching because the hue of the chromium complex usually differs greatly from that of the unmetallised parent dye (section 5.4.1). If other metal ions are present in the treatment bath or on the fibre during chroming, the colour obtained is likely to differ from that of the pure chromium complex. Certain important chrome dyes, including Cl Mordant Black 11 (3.29) and Black 17 (3.30), are particularly sensitive to traces of iron or copper. The hue of the black dyeings obtained is redder in the presence of copper and browner with iron contamination. The fastness to light and wet treatments may also prove inferior under these conditions. Even certain 1 2 metal-complex acid dyes show similar effects in the presence of these impurities,... [Pg.103]

High molecular-weight amines are of particular importance in the extraction [35-39]. They form ion-associates with acids (e.g., HSCN, HReOa, HI), metal-complex acids [e.g., H2PtCl6, HFeCU, H2U02(S04)2]2, and heteropoly acids. These complexes are extractable into non-polar solvents (e.g., CeHa, CHCI3, CCI4) and polar solvents (e.g., MIBK, amyl alcohol). Tertiary amines, such as tribenzylamine (TBA) and tri-n-octylamine (TOA) are most commonly used. Tertiary and secondary amines are used for extraction of anions from acid solutions, whereas quaternary ammonium salts enable also extraction from neutral and alkaline solutions. Secondary and tertiary amines and quaternary ammonium salts are applied as solutions in non-polar solvents. Diphenylguanidine (formula 1.13) is also frequently used in extraction. [Pg.9]

Note on polyamide (PA) and wool dyes. PA fibres can be dyed with a wide range of dyes, but disperse azoic, acid 1 2 metal complex acid and reactive dyes are mainly used. [Pg.106]

A. (The gas phase estimate is about 100 picoseconds for A at 1 atm pressure.) This suggests tliat tire great majority of fast bimolecular processes, e.g., ionic associations, acid-base reactions, metal complexations and ligand-enzyme binding reactions, as well as many slower reactions that are rate limited by a transition state barrier can be conveniently studied with fast transient metliods. [Pg.2948]

Ligno sulfonate—metal complexes are weaker complexes than those formed from amine-based complexing agents such as ethylenediaminetetracetic acid (EDTA). They are compatible with most pesticides /herbicides, but thek use in phosphate fertilisers is not recommended. [Pg.145]

Chromium (ITT) can be analy2ed to a lower limit of 5 x 10 ° M by luminol—hydrogen peroxide without separating from other metals. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is added to deactivate most interferences. Chromium (ITT) itself is deactivated slowly by complexation with EDTA measurement of the sample after Cr(III) deactivation is complete provides a blank which can be subtracted to eliminate interference from such ions as iron(II), inon(III), and cobalt(II), which are not sufficiently deactivated by EDTA (275). [Pg.274]

Preparation and Properties of Organophosphines. AUphatic phosphines can be gases, volatile Hquids, or oils. Aromatic phosphines frequentiy are crystalline, although many are oils. Some physical properties are Hsted in Table 14. The most characteristic chemical properties of phosphines include their susceptabiUty to oxidation and their nucleophilicity. The most common derivatives of the phosphines include halophosphines, phosphine oxides, metal complexes of phosphines, and phosphonium salts. Phosphines are also raw materials in the preparation of derivatives, ie, derivatives of the isomers phosphinic acid, HP(OH)2, and phosphonous acid, H2P(=0)0H. [Pg.378]

Changes in the backbone of the sulfonic acid azo dyes often produce drastic changes in properties of the materials. The disulfonic acid (5) is somewhat similar to (3), but is used to color leather red (77). More esoteric dyes have also been developed based on sulfonic acid metal complexes and chitosan-derived materials (78,79). [Pg.100]

Arsonium salts have found considerable use in analytical chemistry. One such use involves the extraction of a metal complex in aqueous solution with tetraphenyiarsonium chloride in an organic solvent. Titanium(IV) thiocyanate [35787-79-2] (157) and copper(II) thiocyanate [15192-76-4] (158) in hydrochloric acid solution have been extracted using tetraphenyiarsonium chloride in chloroform solution in this manner, and the Ti(IV) and Cu(II) thiocyanates deterrnined spectrophotometricaHy. Cobalt, palladium, tungsten, niobium, and molybdenum have been deterrnined in a similar manner. In addition to their use for the deterrnination of metals, anions such as perchlorate and perrhenate have been deterrnined as arsonium salts. Tetraphenyiarsonium permanganate is the only known insoluble salt of this anion. [Pg.339]

Of these dyes, Acid Yellow 151 (37) still has the greatest market among the yellows. As reported by USITC, production had increased to 1989 tons in 1985 from 706 tons in 1975. It is produced by coupling diazotized 2-amino-l-phenol-4-sulfonamide to acetoacetanilide followed by metallizing with cobalt to obtain a 1 2 cobalt complex. Acid Orange 24 (38), which is sulfanilic acid coupled to resorcinol to which diazotized mixed xyUdines have been coupled, is an unsymmetrical primary diasazo dye with a bihinctional coupling component. [Pg.435]

Mordant Dyes. MetaUizable azo dyes are appHed to wool by the method used for acid dyes and then treated with metal salts such as sodium chromate [7775-11-5] sodium dichromate [10588-01-9] and chromium fluoride [1488-42-5] to form the metal complex in situ. This treatment usually produces a bathochromic shift ia shade, decreases the solubUity of the coloring matter, and yields dyeiags with improved fastness properties. The chromium salts can be appHed to the substrate before dyeiag (chrome-mordant or chrome-bottom method), together with the dye ia a single bath procedure (metachrome process), or as a treatment after dyeiag (afterchrome process). [Pg.436]

Most mordant dyes are monoazo stmctures. The most important feature of this class of dyes is excellent fastness to light and washing. Mordant dyes are available ia aU shades of the spectmm with the exceptioa of bright violets, blues, and greens. To be useful, the metal complexes must be stable, ie, must not demetallize when subjected to dyebath conditions and aU aftertreatment processes, especially repeated washings. Chromium forms stable chelate rings with mordant dyes which are not affected by treatment with either weak acid or alkaU (see Coordination compounds). [Pg.436]

In mordant dyes, phenols, naphthols, and enolizable carbonyl compounds, such as pyrazolones, are generally the couplers. As a rule, 2 1 metal complexes are formed ia the afterchroming process. A typical example of a mordant dye is Eriochrome Black T (18b) which is made from the important dyestuff iatermediate nitro-l,2,4-acid, 4-amiQO-3-hydroxy-7-nitro-l-naphthalenesulfonic acid [6259-63-8]. Eriochrome Red B [3618-63-1] (49) (Cl Mordant Red 7 Cl 18760) (1, 2,4-acid — l-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone) is another example. The equiUbrium of the two tautomeric forms depends on the nature of the solvent. [Pg.437]


See other pages where Metal complexes acidity is mentioned: [Pg.88]    [Pg.140]    [Pg.54]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.1070]    [Pg.1082]    [Pg.1716]    [Pg.1728]    [Pg.20]    [Pg.1056]    [Pg.88]    [Pg.140]    [Pg.54]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.125]    [Pg.1070]    [Pg.1082]    [Pg.1716]    [Pg.1728]    [Pg.20]    [Pg.1056]    [Pg.13]    [Pg.205]    [Pg.276]    [Pg.278]    [Pg.1514]    [Pg.341]    [Pg.1170]    [Pg.134]    [Pg.232]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.516]    [Pg.516]    [Pg.139]    [Pg.257]    [Pg.21]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.348]    [Pg.348]    [Pg.348]    [Pg.348]    [Pg.426]    [Pg.436]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.208 ]




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A-Amino acids metal complexes

Acetic acid metal complexes

Acetic acid, ethylenediamine tetra metal complexes

Acetic acid, iminodichelating resins metal complexes

Acetic acid, transition metal complexes

Acetohydroxamic acid metal complexes

Acid 1:2 Metal-Complex Dyes

Acid and Metal-Complex Dyes

Acid and Metal-Complex Dyes on Polyamide

Acid-Complexed Metal Salts

Acidity and metal complexation

Acidity, metal hydride complexes

Aldol condensations amino acid metal complexes

Alkali metal complexes acid anions

Alkali metal complexes acid salts

Amino acids esters, metal complexes

Amino acids metal complexes

Amino acids metal-bound complexes

Amino acids nitrile metal complexes

Amino acids ternary metal complexes

Ascorbic acid (vitamin metal complexes

Ascorbic acid metal complexing properties

Aspartic acid metal complexes

Barbituric acid metal complexes

Benzeneselenic acid metal complexes

Butyric acid metal complexes

Carbamic acid metal complexes

Carbonic acid metal complexes

Carboxylic acids metal complexes

Carboxylic acids reaction with metal complexes

Catalysis by Metal Complexes and Chiral Phosphoric Acids

Citric acid metal complexes

Complexes, alkyne-metal Lewis acid-base

Copper compounds acid-metal ions complexation

Croconic acid metal complexes

Ct-Amino acids metal complexes

Dithiobenzoic acid metal complexes

Dithiocarbamic acid metal complexes

Dithiocarbimic acid metal complexes

Dithiocarboxylic acids metal complexes

Dithioformic acid metal complexes

Dithiophosphinic acid metal complexes

Dithiophosphonic acid metal complexes

Ethers, acid cleavage metal complexes

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, metal complexes

Formic acid metal complexes

Fulminic acid metal complexes

Fulvic acids metal complexes

Gluconic acid metal complexes

Glutamic acid metal complexes

Glycolic acid metal complexes

Humic acids metal complexes

Hydrazoic acid metal complexes

Hydroxamic acids metal complexes

Hydroxy acids metal complexes

Isobutyric acid metal complexes

Isovaleric acid metal complexes

Lactic acid metal complexes

Maleic acid metal complexes

Malic acid metal complexes

Malonic acid metal complexes

Mandelic acid metal complexes

Metal complexes of ascorbic acid

Metal complexes with carboxylic acids

Metal ion-amino acid complexation

Metal nitrilo-acid complexes

Metal tolerance amino acid complexes

Metal-Complex Dyes Sulfonic Acid Groups

Metal-ascorbic acid complexes

Nucleic acid/metal complex interactions

Nucleic acids metal complexes

Nucleic acids metal complexes as probes

Oligomers of Non-natural Metal Complex Amino Acids

Organophosphorus acids metal complexes

Oxalic acid metal complexes

Oxaloacetic acid metal complexes

Pectic acids metal complexes

Peptides amino acid metal complexes

Phenolic acids metal complexes

Phosphonic acids alkaline earth metal complexes

Phosphonic acids metal complexes

Phosphoric acid metal complexes

Phthalic acid metal complexes

Polyacrylic acid metal complexation with

Polymeric metal complexes acid)

Propionic acid metal complexes

Propionic acid, 2-phenyl-2- synthesis via arene-metal complex

Pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, formation metal complexes

Pyridine-2-sulfonic acid metal complexes

Pyruvic acid metal complexes

Salicylic acid metal complexes

Soil solutions amino acid metal complexes

Squaric acid metal complexes

Tartaric acid metal complexes

Thioacetic acid metal complexes

Thiobenzoic acid metal complexes

Thiocarbamic acid metal complexes

Thiohydroxamic acid metal complexes

Transition metal halides complex Lewis acid reagent

Uric acid metal complexes

Use of Chiral Lewis Acids and Transition Metal Complexes

Valeric acid metal complexes

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