Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia

Swigris JJ, Berry GJ, Raffin TA, et al. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. A narrative review. Chest. 2002 122 2150-1064. 

Kuroso K, Yumo T, Rom WN, et al. Oligoclonal T cell expansions in pulmonary lymphoproliferative disorders Demonstration of the frequent occurrence of oligoclonal T cells in human Immunodeficiency virus-related lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 165 254-259. 

Respiratory Bronchiolitis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease 341 Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia 341 Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia 342 Acute Interstitial Pneumonia 342 Sarcoidosis 343 Miscellaneous Rare Forms of Interstitial Lung Disease of Unknown Etiology 345 Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis 345 Lymphangioleiomyomatosis 345 Eosinophilic Pneumonia 346 Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis 348 Pulmonary Microlithiasis 348... 

The term idiopathic interstitial pneumonias refers to a group of seven entities with distinct histologic patterns idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IFF), characterized by the pattern of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) respiratory bron-chiohtis-associated interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD) desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP) lymphoid interstitial pneumonia (LIP) and acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP). 

Figure 6 (See color insert.) Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. (A) Diffuse and densely cellular interstitial inflammatoiy infiltrate that markedly expands and distorts the alveolar septa with compression of the alveolar spaces (original magnification, 40 x H E stain). (B) Narrowed alveolar spaces due to significant expansion and distortion of the alveolar septa (original magnification, 200x H E stain).

Malamou-Mitsi V, Tsai MM, Gal AA, et al. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia not associated with HTV infection role of Epstein-Barr virus. Mod Pathol 1992 5 487 91. 

Koss MN, Hochholzer L, Langjoss JM, et al. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia clinicopathological and immunopathological findings in 18 cases. Pathology 1987 19 178-185. 

Helman CA, Keeton GR, Benatar SR. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia with associated chronic active hepatitis and renal tubular acidosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977 115 161-164. 

Levinson Al, Hopewell PC, Stites DP, et al. Coexistent lymphoid interstitial pneumonia, pernicious anemia, and agammaglobulinemia. Arch Intern Med 1976 136 213-216. 

LIP is a clinicopathologic term used to describe several disorders that can be associated with dysproteinemia, autoimmunity (e.g., connective tissue diseases), or viral infections [e.g., human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)] (1). LIP is rarely an idiopathic disorder. LIP is characterized histologically by a diffuse, prominent interstitial lymphoid infiltrate (2). The infiltrate most often diffusely invades alveolar septa it consists of lymphocytes and variable numbers of plasma cells (3). Other terms are lymphoid interstitial pneumonia, lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis, diffuse hyperplasia of BALT, lymphoplasmacytic pneumonia, and plasmacytic interstitial pneumonia. 

Koga M, Umemoto Y, Nishikawa M, et al. A case of lymphoid interstitial pneumonia in a 3-month-old hoy not associated with HIV infection immunohistochemistry of lung hiopsy specimens and serum transforming growth factor-beta 1 assay. Pathol Int 1997 47(10) 698-702. 

O Brodovich H, Moser MM, Lu L. Familial lymphoid interstitial pneumonia a long-term follow-up. Pediatrics 1980 65 523 528. 

Lovell D, Lindsley C, Langston C. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Pediatr 1984 105 947-950. 

Torii K, Ogawa K, Kawabata Y, et al. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia as a pulmonary lesion of idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy with hyper-immunoglobulinemia. Intern Med 1994 33 237 241. 

Silva Cl, Fhnt JD, Levy RD et al. Diffuse lung cysts in lymphoid interstitial pneumonia high-resolution CT and pathologic findings. J Thorac Imaging 2006 21 241-244. 

Halprin G, Ramirez R, Pratt P. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. Chest 1972 62 418 23. 

Moran TJ, Totten RS. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia with dysproteinemia. Report of two cases with plasma cell predominance. Am J Clin Pathol 1970 54(5) 747-756. Kohler PF, Cook RD, Brown WR, et al. Common variable hypogammaglohuUnemia with T-ceU nodular lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis and B-ceU nodular lymphoid hyperplasia different lymphoc3de populations with a similar response to prednisone therapy. J AUergy Chn Immunol 1982 70(4) 299-305. 

Addis BJ, Hyjek E, Isaacson PG. Primary pulmonary lymphoma a re-appraisal of its histogenesis and is relationship to pseudolymphoma and lymphoid interstitial pneumonia. Histopathology 1988 13(1) 1-17. 

Mizuno 1, Murayama T, Ohayashi C, et al. Multicentric Castleman s disease with lymphoid interstitial pneumonia and polyneuropathy. Rinsho Ketsueki 1998 39 593-599. 

Saldana M, Mones J. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia in HIV infected individuals. Prog Surg Pathol 1992 12 181-215. 

Perreault C, Cousineau S, D Angelo G, et al. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation a possible manifestation of chronic graft-versus-host disease. Cancer 1985 55(1) 1-9. 

Cha SI, Fessler MB, Cool CD, et al. Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia clinical features, associations and prognosis. Eur Respir J 2006 28 364-369. 

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