Lamarckism

Gunaydin K, Save S. Phytochemical studies on Ruta chalepensis (Lam.) Lamarck. Nat Prod Res 2005 19 203-10. 

What made evolution flow might also have proved contentious had Darwin not also oiled his way around problems of mechanism. Darwin s sixth edition of Origin ultimately accommodated evolution to Lamarck s principle of psychic anamnesis and the inheritance of acquired characteristics, the laws of nature as prescribed by a deity, and God s eternal wisdom. Darwin only hoped that natural selection would be seen to play some part somewhere along the way of descent with modification . 

Steele, E. J., Lindley, R. A. and Blanden R. V. (1998), Lamarck s Signature How Retrogenes Are Changing Darwin s Natural Selection Paradigm, Perseus Books, Reading, MA. 

In the early 1960s, the secretion of a shell-less, brightly colored Hawaiian mollusk, Phyllidia varicosa Lamarck, was investigated by a marine biologist [70]. It seemed fitting that our interest in marine toxins led to an examination of the chemical constituents. 

Hameed, P.S. and A.I.M. Raj. 1989. Effect of copper cadmium and mercury on crystalline style of the freshwater mussel Lamellidens marginalis (Lamarck). Indian Jour. Environ. Health 31 131-136. Hamilton, S J. and KJ. Buhl. 1990. Safety assessment of selected inorganic elements to fry of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 20 307-324. 

Modified from Zakour, H.R. 1980. Toxicity, Uptake and Metabolism of the /V-methyl-carbamate Pesticide Carbofuran by the Freshwater Bivalve Mollusc Glebula rotundata (Lamarck). Ph.D. Thesis, Rice University, Houston. 148 pp. 

Gupta, P.K. and P.S. Rao. 1982. Toxicity of phenol, pentachlorophenol and sodium pentachlorophenate to a freshwater pulmonate snail Lymnaea acuminata (Lamarck). Arch. Hydrobiol. 94 210-217. 

The golden apple snail (GAS, Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck)) is a major pest of rice in all rice-growing countries where it was either intentionally or accidentally introduced. The economic losses due to this pest are estimated to be up to US 1.2 billion in the Phillippines alone.GAS is also a problem in taro plantations in Hawaii where GUSO4 is used to control the snail population. 

Sin TS, Damage potential and control of Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck) in irrigated rice and its control by cultural approaches, Int J Pest Manag -A — S S,... 

Litsinger JA, Estano DB, Management of the GAS Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) in rice, Crop Prot 12 363—370, 1993. 

Grosjean, P., Spirlet, C., Gosselin, P, Vaitilingon, D. and Jancoux, M. (1998). Land-based, closed-cycle echiniculture of Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) (Echinoidea Echinodermata). A long-term experiment at a pilot scale. Journal of Shellfish Research, 17, 1523-1531. 

Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamarck. Shui Xian Cao (seed) Bomeol, bornyl acetate, 1-camphor, linalool, nerolidol.49 Stomachic, mouthwash to relieve toothache, as a poultice to heal wounds, small sores. 

Iris aqyatuca Forskal I. buatatas (L.) Lamarck. I. dichotoma Pallas Rong Cai Gan Su She Gan (Iris) (root, whole plant) Tectoridin, iridin, flavone.48 Treat lung diseases, cough, pneumonia, uneasy breathing. 

Mentha arvensis L., M. dahurica Fisch. ex Benth., M. haplocalyx Briq., M. sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudo, M. sachalinensis (Briq.) Kudo f. arguta (Kitag.) Y. C. Chu Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamarck Macleaya cordata Psoralea corylifolia L. 

Rhus verniciflua Stokes Iris buatatas (L.) Lamarck. 

Luidia senegalensis (Lamarck, Whole animal Asthma and alcoholism... 

Kumari, P., Sharma, P., Srivastava, S. and Srivastava, M.M. (2006) Biosorption studies on shelled Moringa oleifera Lamarck seed powder removal and recovery of arsenic from aqueous system. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 78(3), 131-39. 

Coca. Cocaina. Cocaine, Erythroxylon coca, Lamarck and other species are sources. An alkaloid is obtained from the leaves. 

Fortunately we shall live on regardless of which idea describes our universe and our story of evolution. We survived Joshua s flat world, Ptolomy s circles, Newton s attractive force, Lamarck and Darwin. Ideas do not change the cosmos, they only change the way we look at it. Yet the challenge remains to find what guides all of it, space, time, forces, chemistry, and life. 

Boyle, PR., Responses to water-borne chemicals by the octopus Eledone cirrhosa (Lamarck 1798), J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 104, 23, 1986... 

Lamarck recognized a similar principle of evolution referred to as inheritance of acquired characters, stating that variations in character-istics seen in organisms were acquired in response to the environment. 

Tubipora purpurea, Lamarck. Singapore, Straits Settlements. Latitude... 

Cannabis indica Lamarck, classified by Lamarck in 1783, is a shorter plant that s more densely branched. Seldom over eight feet tall, it has short, brittle fibers and thus is not very useful for fiber but generally contains the greatest amount by weight of Cannabis resin. Until recently, it s cultivation has been mainly restricted to India, Persia and the Arab countries, where its leaves are often made into a milkshake and its resin is pressed into hashish. 

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