INTEGRATED POLLUTION

Smith, R., and Petela, E. A., Waste Minimisation in the Process Industries, paper presented at the IChemE Symposium on Integrated Pollution Control Through Clean Technology, Wilmslow, UK, May 20-21, 1992. 

Authorizations to discharge Red List substances are dealt with by the Environment Agency under Integrated Pollution Control (IPC). 

In the UK the Environmental Proteetion Aet 1990 established an interloeking framework for pollution eontrol. Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) introdueed a new approaeh with waste minimization at its eentre and a eommitment to higher environmental standards. The latter is based upon seleetion of the Best Praetieal Environmental Option (BPEO), i.e. ... 

Drake, J.A.G. (1994) Integrated Pollution Control, Royal Society of Chemistry, London. 

EC Directive concerning integrated pollution prevention and control... 

Implements a new system of pollution control. Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPCj, which will eventually replace IPC and EAPC under the Environmental Protection Act 1990. 

This act completely reformed arrangements for controlling pollution at national and local levels and created a complete interlocking framework for pollution control. It introduced integrated pollution control (IPC), a new approach with waste minimization at its centre and a commitment to higher environmental standards via the concept of the best practical environmental option (BPEO). The reform of waste disposal is designed to minimize waste and maximize recycling. 

IPPC is based on EC directive 96/61 and is the successor to the UK Integrated Pollution Control Act (IPCA), the important difference being the prevention aspect. In England and Wales the EA is responsible for the implementation of IPPC (Scottish Environment Protection Agency in Scotland). In summary, the aims of IPPC may be expressed as ... 

Council directive 96/61/EC concerning integrated pollution prevention and control (1996) European Communities. Official Journal of the European Communities, L257( 10/10/1996). 

EC, Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Pulp and Paper Industry, European Commission, 2001. 

Environmental chemical releases due to human activities may be accidental (usually acute) or as an attendant consequence of some planned activity (usually chronic). Traditionally, spills have been separated from steady discharges because of statutory distinctions, but any integrated pollutant assessment must... 

Dynamics of Chemicals in the Environment. In identifying pathways and, hence, models, the user must also consider what becomes of the pollutant as it enters the environment. The dominance of various factors over others will determine both pathway selection and model selection in an integrated pollutant assessment. 

European Commission (2010) Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control)... 

The production of the virgin fibre-based papers (boxboard and corrugating base paper) needs, in comparison to recycled fibre-based papers, more resources. Based on data from the report of IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) and calculations according to Table 1, the additional yearly consumptions equal for water 63.1 Mio m3, for electricity 3.9 Mio MWh and for thermal energy 34.2 Mio GJ in terms of steam. 

NN (2001) Integrated pollution and prevention control (IPPC) reference document on best available techniques in the pulp and paper industry. European Commission, December 2001, p. 104, 111, 215, 297, 298, 299, 303, 354... 

In the European Union the key instrument governing the prevention and control of pollution is the 1996 IPPC (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) Directive [10]. Member States were required to implement this Directive through national legislation and regulation by September 1999. 

Council of the European Union (1996) Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996 concerning Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (OJ No. L 257, 10/10/1996, p. 26). European Union, Brussels. 

European Commission Directorate-General JRC (Joint Research Centre), Institute for Prospective Technological Studies (IPTS), Technologies for Sustainable Development, European IPPC Bureau (2000) Integrate Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Reference Document on Best Available Techniques in the Chlor-Alkali Manufacturing Industry. IPTS, Seville, 2000. 

---