Industry observers

Nuclear Reactors. Nuclear power faciUties account for about 20% of the power generated in the United States. Although no new plants are plaimed in the United States, many other countries, particularly those that would otherwise rely heavily on imported fuel, continue to increase their nuclear plant generation capacity. Many industry observers predict that nuclear power may become more attractive in future years as the price of fossil fuels continues to rise and environmental regulations become more stringent. In addition, advanced passive-safety reactor designs may help allay concerns over potential safety issues. 

The wall temperature maps shown in Fig. 28 are intended to show the qualitative trends and patterns of wall temperature when conduction is or is not included in the tube wall. The temperatures on the tube wall could be calculated using the wall functions, since the wall heat flux was specified as a boundary condition and the accuracy of the values obtained will depend on their validity, which is related to the y+ values for the various solid surfaces. For the range of conditions in these simulations, we get y+ x 13-14. This is somewhat low for the k- model. The values of Tw are in line with industrially observed temperatures, but should not be taken as precise. 

Today, there are more than 400 plant-based drugs under development in the United States alone. None has yet completed the necessary trials and been approved by the FDA, although some industry observers expect the first such approval to be awarded within a few years. 

Industry Observations Wasle Management Concerns Technology Development and Transfer Management Involvement Waste Audit Results... 

Figure 3 shows the crude runs necessary to meet our refined product demand forecast. The forecast includes two scenarios one of normal trendline growth portrayed by several industry observers and Pacefs own outlook for refinery crude runs based on a "cyclical11 economic forecasting model. Our forecast shows runs to crude stills will remain below 12.5 million barrels per day for the remainder of the decade. 

Only a handful of providers are pursuing this approach. Two midsized CROs and several small CROs currently own and operate site networks. There are a number of criticisms of the hybrid SMO approach. Several industry observers have commented that project management and study conduct services require unique and distinct skill sets that cannot be integrated. Others argue that the hybrid SMO has been slow to catch on, because a conflict of interest exists when investigative sites are monitored by the same company that owns them. Several industry observers believe the hybrid SMO will be unable to pursue a sizable portion of the overall clinical grants market because it competes with traditional CROs that are reluctant to place studies there. Therefore, the hybrid SMO may have constrained growth potential. 

Weiss, W. and Puricelli, S. (2004) Case histories from the H2S04 industry (Observe cell temperatures of spent acid oxygen analyzers). Sulfuric Acid Today, Spring-Summer, 18. www.sulfuricacidtoday.com... 

We believe that the visible successes of Cain, Huntsman, and a few other industry insiders (e.g., George Harris, Hal Sorgenti) have in recent years attracted a lot of imitators, especially financial buyers, into the chemicals sector (Fig. 8.1). Industry observers point out that given the low public valuations of chemical assets and the unprecedented levels of uninvested funds available today (shown in Fig. 8.2), chemical businesses make ideal LBO targets. Their logic is that the basic industrial sectors, such as chemicals, have reasonably predictable cash flows, unlike the... 

The recent rise in LBO activities has also created a httle known phenomenon the largest number of deals that have yet to exit Our research indicates that only one third of LBO deals closed over the last twenty years have exited, most sold to trade buyers, with IPOs becoming an unhkely exit route (Fig. 8.9). There are indications from our interviews that some LBO owners are now becoming impatient with the increasing difficulty of achieving the kind of exit they had once hoped for. There is an increasing sense that the real test for the more recent LBO players in chemicals will come when they seek their exits. Some industry observers indicate there is now reason for caution about the rate at which the chemical LBO market will continue to grow. 

Insurance industry observers have suggested that one reason for setting up a captured insurance company is some excess insurers require firms to have basic insurance in order to get an excess policy (5 10). 

According to David Cavalla, author and industry observer. 

Obviously, cost and application requirements will determine the choice of an antistatic additive. Migrating antistats, for instance, have cost advantages, but also have usage limitations that industry observers have noted. Along with the pluses and minuses discussed in Section 6.1.1, there are other specific important factors to consider when using migrating antistats ... 

A number of airlines have cut support departments, such as engineering, to focus scarce resources on the necessities of operations and maintenance. There has been little or no systematic study of how such cuts have affected safety. However, some airline industry observers and critics of deregulation have raised concerns that such cuts leave the airlines more dependent on aircraft vendor input on decisions regarding new aircraft designs, as well as maintenance and other areas. Thus, for example, O Malley (1993, pp. 80-81) cites a United Airlines captain as saying ... 

Evidence is mixed about the use of contractors in the U.S. nuclear power industry. Some industry observers (e.g., Miller, 1998, pg. 27) recommended that power plant purchasers consider Staffing for baseload operation, using...contractors for peaks and outages, suggesting that outsourcing may increase with deregulation. However, economies of scale associated with... 

Industry observers generally expect the majority of the nuclear power industry to remain heavily unionized after deregulation, as did the U.S. aviation and rail industries. For example. Miller (1998, pg. 27), in an article about the process of plant acquisition, states that Operating non-union is almost never an option for the buyer, since the seller typically has gained workforce and community support by requiring a union-fiiendly transaction. Similarly, Public Utilities Fortnightly associate editor Schuler (1999, pg. 56) states that Nearly all [of the utility vice presidents that he surveyed] recognize the roles of unions in the future employee mix. Thus, unions will undoubtedly continue to be players in the industry. 

These changes reflect broad undercurrents and may not even be seen by participants in the industry. The examples here call attention to these undercurrents in a few selected industries. We do this through the eyes of industry observers and commentators. What they say, industry buzz, points to the growing importance of SCM, or the spin. The buzz and the spin anecdotes are pointers toward SCM s future. 

This scheme accounts for the reaction order of — 1, but it requires the rate of the chlorine evolution reaction to decrease with decreasing pH, which contradicts actual industrial observations [50] (Fig. 4.5.9). Thus, the mechanistic aspects of the chlorine evolution reaction are not yet unambiguously understood. (See refs. [49] and [50] for details related... 

If the sample was heated in vacuo for several hours at 973 K, large quantities of sulfur were found to segregate to the surface, presumably forming FeS II). When treated in this way, the sample was totally inactive as an ammonia synthesis catalyst, as might be expected from industrial observations that sulfur is a serious poison of the real catalyst. 

The possibility of rheological effects (shear, relaxation), molecular orientation, and molecular fractionation taking place are further reinforced by industrial observation of the melt flow between the pack and the spinneret capillaries. Here, it has been found that the space between the pack and the spinneret capillaries is a critical factor in determining fiber properties. The sensitivity of these properties to this distance strongly indicates the possible effects of relaxation, changes in molecular orientation, or fractionation, all of which could influence fiber properties. 

The woodworking industry observes four time-honored steps ... 

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