Hollow manufactured

Jeanette Scott, ed.. Hollow Fibers Manufacture and Applications, Chemical Technology Keview No. 194, Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, N.J., 1981. 

These solvents include tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,4-dioxane, chloroform, dichioromethane, and chloroben2ene. The relatively broad solubiHty characteristics of PSF have been key in the development of solution-based hoUow-fiber spinning processes in the manufacture of polysulfone asymmetric membranes (see Hollow-fibermembranes). The solvent Hst for PES and PPSF is short because of the propensity of these polymers to undergo solvent-induced crysta11i2ation in many solvents. When the PES stmcture contains a small proportion of a second bisphenol comonomer, as in the case of RADEL A (Amoco Corp.) polyethersulfone, solution stabiHtyis much improved over that of PES homopolymer. 

Titanium Dioxide Hollow Fibers. HoUow fibers of titanium dioxide can be manufactured by preparing a solution of a tetraalkyl titanate, an acid such as HCl, and an alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol, followed by spinning and drying the resultant fiber (573). 

In Section 4.2.7 we considered the process of extrusion blow moulding which is used to produce hollow articles such as bottles. At that time it was mentioned that if molecular orientation can be introduced to the moulding then the properties are significantly improved. In recent years the process of injection blow moulding has been developed to achieve this objective. It is now very widely used for the manufacture of bottles for soft drinks. 

Vertical hollow-shaft. (Usually a pump application.) Some manufacturers prefer these to be ordered through manufacturer of driven machine due to complex requirements. 

Double-beam AA spectrophotometers are still marketed by instrument manufacturers. A double-beam system compensates for changes in lamp intensity and may require less frequent re-zeroing than a single-beam instrument. These considerations had more merit some years ago when hollow cathode lamps suffered from some instability. It should be noted, however, that the optical... 

Today n-paraffms are exclusively produced from the corresponding distillation cuts of paraffin-rich oils with the use of molecular sieves. Molecular sieves are synthetically manufactured aluminum silicates of the zeolite type, which after dehydration have hollow spaces of specific diameters with openings of specific diameters. The molecules are then able to penetrate the openings in the correct size and form and are held in the hollow spaces by electrostatic or van der Waals forces. The diameter of the zeolite type used for the production of paraffins is 5 A and is refined so that the n-paraffins (C5-C24) can penetrate the hollow spaces while the iso- and cyclic paraffins are unable to pass through [15]. 

An important class of materials that originates from the precursor core-shell particles is hollow capsules. Hollow capsules (or shells ) can be routinely produced upon removal of the core material using chemical and physical methods. Much of the research conducted in the production of uniform-size hollow capsules arises from their scientific and technological interest. Hollow capsules are widely utilized for the encapsulation and controlled release of various substances (e.g., drugs, cosmetics, dyes, and inks), in catalysis and acoustic insulation, in the development of piezoelectric transducers and low-dielectric-constant materials, and for the manufacture of advanced materials [14],... 

The process of rolled ring forging is used in the manufacture of seamless rings. A hollow cylindrical billet is rotated between a mandrel and pressure roll to reduce its thickness and increase its diameter. 

Rotational molding creates a wide variety of plastic products that cannot be made effectively, efficiently, or economically by other means. What sets this method apart from others is that it can create thin-walled, hollow parts that exhibit no weld lines or scarring from ejector pins and from the process itself. It also has the advantage of having little scrap and minimal molded-in stresses, due to the low pressure and low shear rate characteristics of the process. Finally, it can be used to make parts that are very large which would be impossible to manufacture by other methods. 

A manufacturing method predominately used by the thermoplastic industry for the manufacture of hollow components, also used for thermosetting rubber. The polymer is forced against the inside of the mould surface by gas pressure applied either by a hollow needle or by the decomposition of a blowing agent. 

A method of manufacturing rubber articles by pouring a compounded latex into an absorbent hollow mould the skin of rubber thus formed is removed, dried and vulcanised. The term is also apphed to the pouring into moulds of liquid polymer systems based on silicone or polyurethane elastomers. 

Several manufacturers introduced products amenable for this solid-supported LLE and for supported liquid extraction (SLE). The most common support material is high-purity diatomaceous earth. Table 1.8 lists some commercial products and their suppliers. The most widely investigated membrane-based format is the supported liquid membrane (SLM) on a polymeric (usually polypropylene) porous hollow fiber. The tubular polypropylene fiber (short length, 5 to 10 cm) is dipped into an organic solvent such as nitrophenyl octylether or 1-octanol so that the liquid diffuses into the pores on the fiber wall. This liquid serves as the extraction solvent when the coated fiber is dipped... 

Natural nuclear reactors, 17 589 25 397 Natural organic polymers, manufactured fibers produced from, 24 616 Natural photocatalytic processes, in the environment, 19 100-101 Natural plant growth regulators, 13 22-28 Natural polymer hollow fibers, 16 23... 

Let us consider a difficult example of sampling of mined materials (sand, dolomite, and limestone) used for the manufacture of glass. The materials are delivered in railroad cars each may contain up to 2 tons of material and are susceptible to vertical separation on the basis of size and density of particles because of vibrations during transportation [8]. To obtain a representative sample, sampling is done with a hollow... 

As an alternative to crashing an alloy into small particles, Ostgard et al. [43] first proposed the manufacture of hollow skeletal catalyst spheres. Precursor alloy is deposited on an organic polymer sphere that is later oxidized completely by heating in air. The hollow alloy spheres that remain are then leached as usual to give the catalyst. 

Blow moulding allows the manufacture of hollow parts, notably bottles. 

Gas-assisted injection moulding is a variant of injection moulding suitable for producing parts with internal cavities or hollow parts. It is used for the manufacture of products such as household appliances and automobile parts. 

A stable setup for oocyte recording is essential for the proper acquisition of electrical currents. The oocyte bath is placed under a microscope on a vibration isolation table (e.g., Micro-g, Technical Manufacturing Corporation, Peabody, MA) to dampen mechanical vibrations that can lead to a less stable voltage clamp and therefore electrical noise. The bath chamber is a hollowed groove in a small block of Lucite, partially filled with a sihcone elastomer (e.g., Sylgard, Dow Corning) to provide a smooth bed surface on which the oocyte can be deposited prior to impalement with the recording electrodes. 

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