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Herbal medicine population

In the United States, the use of products, including botanicals, thought to fall within the realm of complementary and alternative medicine is very common. It is difficult to obtain reliable estimates of use or to compare many of the current publications in this area because of diverse definitions for categorizing these products (e.g., dietary supplement, food supplement, herbal medicine, natural remedy, traditional medicine, etc.) in both the United States and elsewhere. A recent report on the use of complementary and alternative medicine by U.S. adults in 2002 indicated that approximately 19% of the population used nonvitamin, nonmineral, and natural products, 19% used folk medicine, and 3% used megavitamin therapy in the past 12 months (1). [Pg.275]

Herbal medicine is important to a majority of the world s population, and not only for treating diseases.33 50 53 58 270 381 382 Many prescription drugs, such as aspirin, codeine, and digoxin, have their origins in herbal medicines.363 On the basis of global survey data from 1997, about 119 plant-derived compounds of known structure are currently used as prescription drugs.366 369... [Pg.14]

On the other hand, herbal medicine is the oldest form of healthcare known to mankind and has been used by all cultures throughout history. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 4 billion people, 80% of the world population, presently use plants for some aspect of primary health care. WHO also notes that of 119 plant-derived pharmaceutical medicines, about 74% are used in modern medicine in ways that correlate directly with their traditional uses as plant medicines by native cultures. [Pg.305]

As the popularity of new botanical products increases, they are used in concurrence with modern and traditional medicine—a practice known as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). A survey in the United States shows an increase of CAM use from 34% to 42% of the population in 1997 (Eisenberg et al 1998). The same report estimated Americans spent some 5.1 billion on herbal medicines (in a 20 billion global market) and another 27 billion on alternative medical treatments (Eisenberg et al 1998 Dev, 1997,1999). [Pg.229]

Even when modern, Western medical services are available, Asians frequently consider using indigenous or alternative remedies, and folk or traditional medicine may be tried first for treatment of a psychiatric disorder. Such treatment must be noted and monitored to avoid adverse drug interactions between traditional Asian herbal medicines and Western psychotropic medications. Also necessary is assessment of drug efficacy and toxicity, as well as placebo effects. Several studies have found that compliance with psychopharmacotherapy may be more problematic in non-Westem than among Western populations. For example, Western medicines are believed to be more potent and more likely to cause side effects than are non-Western therapies, and interpretations and perceptions of side effects differ as well (Lee 1993 Smith et al. 1993). [Pg.96]

A MA for a herbal medicinal product may be submitted, as for any medicinal product, through a full application with new tests and trials, whenever the application refers to a new product or a therapeutic innovation. Alternatively, for a well-established drug (defined in Directive 99/83) a bibliographic application may be submitted, when safety and efficacy for a given indication, dose and patient population are satisfactorily described in the published literature. [Pg.470]

Swaziland, herbal medicine has been the main vehicle for delivering health to the majority of people from time immemorial. The practice has been flourishing in the country as far back as 1894 to the extent that it caught the attention of the colonial administration which made efforts to outlaw it (8). It is currently estimated that about 85% of the population patronise herbal medicine and rely on it for their primary health care (P). The poprrlarity of traditiorral medic practice in the cormtry is because of the following socio-crrltrrral reasorts (3) ... [Pg.33]

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that four billion people— 80% of the world population—use herbal medicine for some aspect of primary healthcare. Herbal medicine is a major component in all indigenous peoples traditional medicine and is a common element in Ayurvedic, homeopathic, naturopathic, traditional oriental, and Native American Indian medicine. Opinions about the safety, efficacy, and appropriateness of medicinal herbs vary widely among medical and health professionals in countries where herbal remedies are used. Some countries professionals accept historical, empirical evidence as the only necessary criterion for herbal medicine s efficacy. Others would ban all herbal remedies as dangerous or of questionable value. [Pg.391]

Plants have catered to the medical needs of human civilization since prehistoric times, but it is only during the last 100 years that mankind has begun to scientifically characterize their active principles and put them to use in modem medicine. According to the World Health Organization, up to 80% of the world s population relies mainly on herbal medicine for primary health care. In countries like India, the practitioners of traditional medicine outnumber registered doctors. [Pg.317]

Chuang, C.H., W.S. Hsieh, Y.L. Guo, et al. 2007. Chinese herbal medicines used in pregnancy A population-based survey in Taiwan. Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf. 16(4) 464-468. [Pg.264]

Jiang, X., E.Y. Blair, and A.J. McLachlan. 2006. Investigation of the effects of herbal medicines on warfarin response in healthy subjects A population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling approach. /. Clin. Pharmacol. 46(11) 1370-1378. [Pg.412]

We will review several herbal medicines used throughout the world, but we will focus on two genii Senecio spp. and Callilepis laureola (Impila) used in South Africa. It is currently estimated that 80 % of the South Africa population consult with traditional healers and use some form of traditional herbal medicine, usually in combinations [1-4]. Reports indicate it is used to treat cough [5], stomach problems [6], impotence [7, 8], to induce fertility [9], to facihtate labor [1, 10], or against evil spirits [11]. [Pg.4462]

In the last years, herbal medicines have frequently been used as an alternative or in addition to medical therapy for human immunodeficiency virus (HlV)-positive individuals and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. A group of infectious disease specialists treated a pediatric population with antiviral and herbal remedies [78]. Others aimed to summarize research findings for herbal medicines, which are endowed with the ability to inhibit HIV. A Chinese herbal medicine, Scutellaria baicalensis and its identified components (i.e., baicalein and baicalin) have been shown to inhibit infectivity and replication of HIV [79]. There is insufficient evidence to support the use of herbal medicines in HIV-infected individuals and AIDS patients. Potential beneficial effects need to be confirmed in large, rigorous trials. Moreover, the possible toxicities due to the herbal remedies interactions with the antiviral therapy have to be considered. [Pg.4468]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.347 ]




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