Gastrointestinal problems vomiting

Pharmacokinetics attd Pharmacology. Older macrolides such as erythromycin exhibit relatively low serum concentrations, short in vivo half-hves, highly variable oral absorption, and low oral bioavailability. Improvements in these pharmacokinetic parameters have been accomplished for newer derivatives. The principal side effects of macrolides aie gastrointestinal problems, such as pain, indigestion, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. 

Side effects typically seen when opioids are used for PCA include sedation, pruritus, and gastrointestinal problems (nausea, vomiting). The incidence of these side effects, however, is not significantly increased during PCA versus more traditional methods of opioid administration such as intermittent intramuscular dosing.18 Respiratory depression is another common side effect of opioid use, but again, there is no increased incidence of this problem when appropriate amounts... 

During prolonged administration, penicillin drugs may also cause central nervous system (CNS) problems (e.g., confusion, hallucinations), as well as certain blood disorders, such as hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Other relatively minor side effects of penicillin drugs include gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. 

In some patients, cephalosporins may cause an allergic reaction similar to the penicillin hypersensitivity described previously. A cross-sensitivity often exists a patient who is allergic to penicillin drugs will also display hypersensitivity to cephalosporin agents. Other principal adverse effects of cephalosporins include gastrointestinal problems such as stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. 

Adverse Effects. Topical application of acyclovir may produce local irritation of cutaneous and mucosal tissues. Prolonged systemic administration of acyclovir or valacyclovir may cause headaches, dizziness, skin rashes, and gastrointestinal problems (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). 

Adverse Effects. The primary adverse effects associated with mycophenolate mofetil are blood disorders (anemia, leukopenia, neutropenia) and gastrointestinal problems (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation).50 Other side effects include chest pain, cough, dyspnea, muscle pain, weakness, and cardiovascular problems (hypertension, arrhythmias). 

The general digestibility of yeast is good but several problems, i.e. potential toxicity (acute and chronic), gastrointestinal problems, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rashes, caused by yeast constituents (endotoxins, metabolites) emphasize the general need for refining yeast protein for human diets. 

Mefenamic acid overdosage is characterized by nervous system symptoms, such as generalized seizures, agitation, and confusion, sometimes progressing to coma, gastrointestinal problems (bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting), and renal impairment (SEDA-13, 83) (SEDA-14, 95) (19). 

Interestingly, nausea and vomiting and other general gastrointestinal problems were not prevalent, which is in stark contrast to treatment with most other types of anti-cancer drugs. 

HUMAN HEALTH RISKS Inhalation human TCLo 100 ppm Acute Risks irritation of eyes, skin, mucous membranes and respiratory tract abdominal cramps confusion CNS depression narcosis vomiting headache dizziness dermatitis gastrointestinal problems Chronic Risks Effects on CNS, liver and respiratory system skin defattening dermatitis. 

HUMAN HEALTH RISKS Acute Risks Red tissue destruction spontaneous fractures vomiting sweating cyanosis cardiomyopathy weight loss White severe bums severe eye damage bloody diarrhea gastrointestinal problems eireulatory collapse convulsions coma Chronic Risks Red stomach irritation vomiting diarrhea White bony necrosis. 

The toxicity of cephaeline is lower than that of emetine. The toxic effects are cumulative. Ingestion of high doses may produce hypotension, muscle weakness, and gastrointestinal problems, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. 

Onset of ciguatera commonly begins with gastrointestinal problems such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain within 12 h of eating a toxic fish, and often abates within 24 h (Hokama,... 

Adverse reactions to exenatide have been reviewed they include gastrointestinal problems, of which nausea and vomiting are common. There may also be an increased risk of pancreatitis [24 ]. These effects are also seen with liraglutide. 

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