Future Requirements

The layout should ensure that exhausts are not placed close to fresh air intakes and that fire sprinkler protection for present and future requirements, eg, under stairs, storage racks, overhangs, covered walks, etc, is available. AH facility equipment must be stmcturaHy secured as well as freeze protected. 

Volume 44 Successful Design of Catalysts. Future Requirements and Development. 

The size of each raw material source must be determined in the light of e.xisling and estimated future requirements. An attempt must be made to estimate the life of the raw material source based on future requirements. Alternate sources or substitutes in the area should also be located and evaluated. The eost of delivering raw material to the plant site can then be determined for all sourees that meet the process quality and quantity specifications. 

Space should be left on pipe alleys for future needs, and service pipes over-sized to allow for future requirements. 

Schierup H-H and Brix H (1990) Danish Experience With Emergent Hydrophyte Treatment Systems (EHTS) and Prospects in the Light of Future Requirements on Outlet Water Quality, Water Sci Tech, 22 65. 

Successful Design of Catalysts. Future Requirements and Development. Proceedings of the Worldwide Catalysis Seminars, July, 1988, on the Occasion of the 30th Anniversary of the Catalysis Society of Japan edited by T. Inui... 

Fusek, J. and J. Bajgar. "Antidotal Treatment of Intoxication with New Nerve Agent G V." In Proceedings of the CB Medical Treatment Symposium an Exploration of Present Capabilities and Future Requirements for Chemical and Biological Medical Treatment. Edgewood, MD Battelle Memorial Institute, 1994, 6.6—6.8. 

Shell has found many cost-effective solutions using robots. The future requirements and trends for their systems are as follows (these, of course, apply to many organizations) ... 

The technical status of conversion processes and relative fuel costs make the extensive reserves of easily accessible coal in the Western Plains key resources that could play an important role in meeting future requirements of petrochemical feedstocks, fuel gas and liquid fuels. And developed concurrently with oil sands and "heaVy" (Lloydminster-type) oil reservoirs, they could allow Canada to regain virtual energy self-sufficiency within a comparatively brief time-frame. 

Givens, D.I., Owen, E. and Adesogan, A.T. (2000) Current procedures, future requirements and the need for standardisation. In Forage Evaluation in Ruminant Nutrition, CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 449M 74. 

In view of the historical perspective and future requirements, it is important to reduce the amount of reductants for the coupling reactions. In the future, molecular hydrogen or electricity should be used in lieu of zinc in stoichiometric amounts for the reductive coupling reactions. In addition, catalytic transformations should be developed that may include oxidation of the resulting reductive coupling products so as to adjust the oxidation state. 

The option suggested, the reentry model, can be constructed now. But the future requires enlightened, humane practices governing agricultural labor exposed to pesticides that continued careful investigation should help foster. 

In summary, a hazardous waste classification system is needed because (1) disposal of the composite unclassified waste would be prohibitively expensive and (2) the differences in timing between waste generation (now) and the development of treatment and disposal facilities (the future) require that wastes be segregated in anticipation of cost-effective means of waste management and disposal. Waste classification also allows consistent communication of the information needed to develop adequate treatment and disposal capacity and to develop appropriate regulations. 

King B (1999) Metrology. In Chemistry Current Activities and Future Requirements in Europe, Report EUR N1907 EN, 1999, European Commission, Brussels... 

A.D. Maynard et al., Assessing exposure to airborne nanomaterials Current abilities and future requirements. Nanotoxicology I, 26—41 (2007)... 

For cell line storage, a cell bank is generally established, with initially three to five flasks. One of these flasks is then thawed and the cell population is expanded to produce a master bank with about 10 to 20 flasks, depending on future requirements. 

It is necessary to have a knowledgeable person in house who can assist with day-to-day needs and identify future requirements and to handle negotiations and dealings with the suppliers. 

In anticipation of future requirements and resources, it is reasonable to expect that mechanistic models may very well be able to communicate directly with global models or take on the role of process models. With the advent of increasingly sophisticated serial computers and an advanced understanding of the paradigm of parallel computing, it is reasonable to extrapolate today s advances to the year 2000 where mechanistic models may well provide all three levels (mechanistic, molecular, and global) of product information. 

Characterizations of synthetic liquids by different workers have been difficult to compare because of varied cut points, different methods of analysis, and incomplete reported data. More systematic data will be needed to characterize these liquids as alternative crude oils and to relate the source and liquefaction process to future requirements for production of refined liquid fuels. 

The principal current U. S. requirements for industrial hydrogen are for use in petroleum refining, for the manufacture of ammonia and methanol, and for a wide variety of small uses including chemicals manufacture, metallurgy, welding, etc. It is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss the factors that will affect the future requirements for ammonia, methanol, and small-user hydrogen however, these factors are discussed rather completely in Reference 1. 

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