Financial benefits, from research

I am pleased to acknowledge that the simulation results presented in this chapter were obtained from calculations carried out in collaboration with Kechuan Tu, Mike Klein, and Kent Blasie. The calculations and fitting of the neutron scattering spectra benefited from discussions with Mounir Tarek. Financial support was provided by the School of Physical Sciences at the University of California at Irvine and a grant from the donors of The Petroleum Research Fund, administered by the American Chemical Society (ACS-PRF 33247-G7). 

Minority groups, especially those disproportionately poor or excluded from good health care, may want to negotiate some share of the financial benefits derived from research with their group. It is important that those involved realize that most research does not lead to pharmaceutical products and most products do not lead to large revenues. A small royalty,... 

The symposium and this volume have benefited from financial support provided by the Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry of the American Chemical Society, the Petroleum Research Fund, Shell... 

We wish to thank the Directorate of Chemical Sciences, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, for financial support. We have also benefited from the use of facilities provided by the Advanced Research Projects Agency for materials research at the University of Chicago. Finally, but most important, we wish to thank Dr. M. Bixon, Professor R. S. Berry, Dr. Y. Dothan, Dr. I. McLaughlin, Dr. D. Chock, Professor P. Johnson and Mr. W. Gelbart for their contributions to our understanding of the phenomena we have reviewed. 

The authors benefitted from many useful discussions with the Eindhoven theory group of B.J. Verhaar and the group of A.Lagendijk. The trapping experiments were done in collaboration J.J. Berkhout and S. Jaakkola. This work is part of the research program of the Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), which is financially supported by the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschap-pelijk Onderzoek (NW0). ... 

I wish to thank the following people for useful discussions C. Bourbonnais, K. Maki, A. Sandvik, D. J. Scalapino, A.-M. S. Tremblay. I have also benefited from financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Fonds pour la formation de cher-cheurs et d aide la recherche of the Quebec government. 

The financial support for the research has come from a variety of sources. Without it, none of the work would have been done. In Canada (at U.B.C.), I was fortunate to benefit from a department led by a dynamic and resourceful head (Dr. Charles A. MacDowell) and to enjoy excellent support from The National Research Council of Canada, and The Research Corporation. At Princeton University, my research support was provided wholly by the National Science Foundation, but at that time also, I had the benefit to my research of a joint appointment, as a staff scientist, at Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey. My research at the University of California at Berkeley, was supported exclusively by the Department of Energy, and its predecessors. 

The book is intended for a primary audience comprised of professionals in the chemical industries, including those designated managers in business, research, and development, operations, health, safety and environment, security, and sustainable development. Yet, managers from other industries in the value chain of chemical companies will benefit from this text. Future decision-makers, such as students, are provided with a framework with which to lead in a world where social and environmental stewardship skills are just as important as technical, financial or marketing skills. 

Our work on risk assessment, more fully described In our book Risk Benefit Analysis (Ballinger, 1982), would not have been possible without financial support from the Electric Power Research Institute (Technical Agreement TSA 79-29A), the General Electric Fotmd-atlon, the Cabot Corporation, Ifonsanto and Dow Chemical. Subsequent work on carcinogenic risk assessment has been funded by the... 

The tax credits available to businesses engaging in pharmaceutical R D are of greater or less value to fins, depending on their specific financial and operating characteristics. The following stylized examples show how companies in various situations would stand to benefit from the various tax credits. Consider three types of research-based pharmaceutical companies 32... 

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