Electroencephalograph

Electroencephalographic (EEG), electro-oculographic (EOG) and electromyelographic (EMG) feature characteristic of the stages of sleep (NREM stages 1-4 and REM) and wake. The distinctions between REM and NREM sleep are dramatic and qualitative, including differences in EEG and EOG patterns, changes in heart... 

Ciraulo DA, Sands BE, Shader RI Critical review of liability for benzodiazepine abuse among alcoholics. Am J Psychiatry 145 1501-1506, 1988b Ciraulo DA, Barnhill JG, Ciraulo AM, et al Parental alcoholism as a risk factor in benzodiazepine abuse a pilot smdy. Am J Psychiatry 146 1333-1335, 1989 Ciraulo DA, Antal EJ, Smith RB, et al The relationship of alprazolam dose to steady-state plasma concentrations. J Clin Psychopharmacol 10 27—32, 1990 Ciraulo DA, Sarid-Segal O, Knapp C, et al Liability to alprazolam abuse in daughters of alcoholics. Am J Psychiatry 153 956-958, 1996 Ciraulo DA, Barnhill JG, Ciraulo AM, et al Alterations in pharmacodynamics of anxiolytics in abstinent alcoholic men subjective responses, abuse liability, and electroencephalographic effects of alprazolam, diazepam, and buspirone. J Clin Pharmacol 37 64-73, 1997... 

Avramov MN, Shingu K, Mori K Progressive changes in electroencephalographic responses to nitrous oxide in humans a possible acute drug tolerance. Anesth Analg... 

Arito H, Takahashi M, Sotoyama M, et al. 1993. Electroencephalographic and autonomic responses to trichloroethylene inhalation in freely moving rats. Arch Toxicol 67 193-199. 

Berridge, CW (1998) Modulation of forebrain electroencephalographic action and behavioral state by locus coeruleus-noradrenergic system involvement of the medial septal area. Adv. in... 

Electroencephalographic (EEG), Psychopharmacological, and Receptor-Binding Profiles of Phencyclinoids ... 

Berntson, G. G., Shafi, R. Sarter, M. (2002). Specific contributions of the basal forebrain corticopetal cholinergic system to electroencephalographic activity and sleep/waking behaviour. Eur. J. Neurosci. 16, 2453-61. 

The discovery of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (Aserinsky Kleit-man, 1953) as a state of enhanced electroencephalographic (EEG) activity implied... 

Wolf, P. Monnier, M. (1973). Electroencephalographic, behavioural and visceral effects of intraventricular infusion of histamine in the rabbit. Agents Actions 3, 196. 

Landolt H.-P., Retey J. V., Tonz K. et al (2004). Caffeine attenuates waking and sleep electroencephalographic markers of sleep homeostasis in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology 29(10), 1933-9. 

Tandon R., Shipley J. E., Taylos S. et al. (1992). Electroencephalographic sleep abnormalities in schizophrenia. Relationship to positive/negative symptoms and prior neuroleptic treatment. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 49,... 

Kennedy DO, Scholey AB, Drewery L, Marsh R, Moore B and Ashton H (2003a). Electroencephalograph (EEG) effects of single doses of Ginkgo biloba and Panax ginseng in healthy young volunteers. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 75, 701-709. 

Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epileptic seizures. Epilepsia 22 489-501,1981. 

Electroencephalograph (EEG) should be obtained immediately and once clinical seizures are controlled... 

Electroencephalographic and cardiovascular studies of (3) have been performed [41]. There is also a detailed report on the action of (3) on the central nervous system [42] and on the effect of (3) on -endorphin release in rats [43], It has been shown that (3) does not produce physical dependence upon chronic administration to animals [44],... 

From the examination of structure-activity relationships, it has been concluded that a phenyl moiety at C-6 as well as a 4-hydroxypiperidine side-chain attached to C-3 of the pyridazine system is essential for anticonvulsant activity in this class of compounds [184], Compounds (54) and (55) have been found to have similar anticonvulsant profiles in animals (mice, rats and baboons) [165, and literature cited therein] and to represent potent broad-spectrum antiepileptic drugs. Their potency with regard to antagonizing seizures (induced by electro-shock or various chemicals) has been compared with standard anticonvulsants like carbamazepine and phenobarbitone [185, 186], A quantitative electroencephalographic analysis of (55) has been published [187]. From in vitro studies it has been concluded that the anticonvulsant activities of these compounds are not mediated by an enhancement of GABAergic transmission or by an interaction with benzodiazepine receptor sites [ 165,186,187], On the other hand, in vivo experiments showed that (54), at anticonvulsant doses, increases the affinity of flunitrazepam for its central receptor site [ 186], Investigations of (54) and (55) in a behavioural test predictive of antianxiety activity revealed a marked difference in the pharmacological profiles of these structurally closely related compounds the dichloro compound SR 41378 (55) has also been found to possess anxiolytic (anticonflict) properties [165],... 

Tanaka S, Arito H, Abuku S, et al. 1988. Acute effects of methyl bromide on electroencephalographic activity and sleep-wakefulness in rats. Ind Health 26 101-114. 

Chu NS. (1994b). Effects of betel chewing on electroencephalographic activity spectral analysis and topographic mapping. J Formos Med Assoc. 93(2) 167-69. 

Colasanti B, Khazan N. (1975). Electroencephalographic studies on the development of tolerance and cross tolerance to mescaline in the rat. Psychopharmacologia. 43(3) 201-5. 

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