Dictionary, use

Most of the genetic information stored in the genome codes for the amino acid sequences of proteins. For these proteins to be expressed, a text in nucleic acid language therefore has to be translated into protein language. This is the origin of the use of the term translation to describe protein biosynthesis. The dictionary used for the translation is the genetic code. 

At the beginning of the EntityDictionaryDao, it defines a series of constants the size and the name of each entity dictionary. Using these constants, the code allocates the Java Collection objects so that the sizes of these Collection objects do not need to expand at runtime, which causes extra CPU cycles to be wasted. Following the sizes are String constants names that are used to look up each entity dictionary. The class also defines SQL statements that are used to query the entity dictionary as static variables and initialize them in a static block ... 

Autoencoders are a unique and specialized class of software. One must remember that coding is a means to an end. Data consistency is the desired result. For this reason, companies will use different dictionaries and methods to code adverse events and drugs. There is no standard other than the dictionaries used for the process. Autoencoders are usually custom systems developed by a company for its own use. Commercial autoencoders do exist, and they generally provide facilities to audit the coding and provide custom dictionaries based on the general dictionaries above. 

Consult a dictionary to resolve hyphenation questions. Merriam-Webster s Collegiate Dictionary and Webster s New World College Dictionary are the desk dictionaries used by the ACS technical editing staff. ACS staff also use the unabridged Webster s Third New International Dictionary. 

In this Dictionary 1 have aimed to provide an explanation of the terms used in the various branches of chemistry, together with brief accounts of important substances and chemical operations. The Dictionary is intended for use in schools, colleges and universities from the first study of chemistry up to about second year at university or college. We have necessarily had to be selective rather than comprehensive but most chemicals met with at this level should be included. 

This dictionary puts the pleasure back into word-seeking. Every time you look at a page you get a bonus - a panel telling you everything about a particular word or expression. It is, therefore, a dictionary to be read as well as used for its concise and up-to-date definitions. 

An alternative and much more flexible approach is represented hy the STAR file format [L48, 149, which can be used for building self-describing data files. Additionally, special dictionaries can be constructed, which specify more precisely the contents of the eorresponding data files. The two most widely used such dictionaries (and file formats) arc the CIF (Crystallographic Information File) file format [150] - the International Union of Crystallography s standard for representation of small molecules - and mmCIF [151], which is intended as a replacement for the PDB format for the representation of macromolecular structures,... 

Residue name - one of the standard amino acids (lliree-letler abbreviations are used), nucleic acids (one- or two-lctter abbreviations), or the non-standard group designation as dc ncd in lire HHT dictionary 23-26 Residue sequence nuniber,... 

The set of possible data names can be restricted by a diction-aiy. which specifies which names can be used within a file to conform to the specified dictionary. Dictionaries can also be used to specify which data items will be processed by some software. In this case entries not defined by an appropriate dictionaiy will simply be ignored. Dictionaries arc defined in so-callcd dictionary definition language (DDL). Several commonly used dictionaries arc shown in Tabic 2-9. Two of them (GIF and mmCIF) arc discu.sscd below in greater detail. 

It is hoped that this book will be of the same usefulness to the worker in science as is the dictionary to the worker in literature, and that its resting place will be on the desk rather than on the bookshelf. 

Through its committees, divisions, and chapters, the American Vacuum Society has produced a nearly complete bibhography (to 1996) (8), a dictionary of terms (9), a monograph series, and a number of other useful pubHcations (10). Another source of information is the Association of Vacuum Equipment Manufacturers. A history of vacuum ideas and technology development from the Middle Ages to Newton has been given (11). 

Phenolic resins are also widely known as phenol-formaldehyde resins, PF resins and phenoplasts. The trade name Bakelite has in the past been widely and erroneously used as a common noun and indeed is noted as such in many English dictionaries. 

Finally, in this Introduction, it is worthwhile to reproduce one of the several current definitions, in the Oxford English Dictionary, of the word simulate To imitate the conditions or behaviour of (a situation or process) by means of a model, especially for the purpose of study or training specifically, to produce a computer model of (a process) . The Dictionary quotes this early (1958) passage from a text on high-speed data processing A computer can simulate a warehouse, a factory, an oil refinery, or a river system, and if due regard is paid to detail the imitation can be very exact . Clearly, in 1958 the scientific uses of computer simulation were not yet thought worthy of mention, or perhaps the authors did not know about them. 

What do we mean when we speak of an inherently safer chemical process Inherent has been defined as existing in something as a permanent and inseparable element, quality, or attribute (American College Dictionary, 1967). A chemical manufacturing process is inherently safer if it reduces or eliminates the hazards associated with materials and operations used in the process, and this reduction or elimination is permanent and inseparable. To appreciate this definition fully, it is essential to understand the precise meaning of the word hazard. A hazard is defined as a physical or chemical characteristic that has the potential for causing harm to people, the environment, or property (adapted from CCPS, 1992). The key to this definition is that the hazard is intrinsic to the material, or to its conditions of storage or use. Some specific examples of hazards include ... 

Adverbs. Since in German nearly any adjective may be used adverbially without change of form, the user of the dictionary is ordinarily left to form these adverbial meanings for himself. 

How to Handle Difficulties. If the word sought is not in the vocabulary, or if its meaning is not clear, the experienced dictionary user still has many resources. He is often able to puzzle out an obscure word, and the student should practise the art, using the context to guide him. A few possibilities are suggested ... 

Sejnowski and Rosenberg used two different sets of words for training (1) 1024 words taken from phonetic transcriptions of informal continuous speech by children and (2) a subset of the 1000 most commonly used words selected from Miriam Webster s Pocket Dictionary. NETtalk was trained on a DEC VAX 11/780 minicomputer. 

It is desirable for the record to have an objective statement of the nature and degree of color deterioration. The simplest, but least desirable, method is comparison of sample color with color charts or plates such as those used in the Munsell system, Ridgeway s color standards, or the Maerz and Paul dictionary of color. Such a method is limited in value because of the difficulty of obtaining true color matches, and because of variations due to human error. The use of color charts or plates may be much improved in the Munsell system by employing a disk colorimeter (29). Kramer and Smith (21) have pointed out that the results obtained in its application to foods are sometimes difficult to explain and compare, and that the method requires special training of the operator and is tedious and cumbersome. 

Webster s Third International Dictionary refers to a pesticide as an agent (as a chemical) used to destroy a pest Economic poison. The Federal Register for March 27, 1964, further defines... 

Considerable confusion results because the terms pulse-height analysis, pulse-height discrimination, and pulse-height selection are sometimes used loosely or interchangeably. We shall follow The International Dictionary of Physics and Electronics, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc., Princeton, N. J., 1950, pages 715 and 710, where the instruments for these techniques are described as follows ... 

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