Cognition cognitive control

Silverman, J. (1967) Variations of cognitive control and psychophysiological defense in the schizophrenias. Psychosom. Med.. 29 225-251. 

Kobayashi Y, Isa T (2002) Sensory-motor gating and cognitive control by the brainstem cholinergic system. Neural Netw 15(4-6) 731-741... 

Miller EK. 2000. The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control. Nat Rev Neurosci 1 59-65. 

Patients with schizophrenia perform poorly on tasks requiring cognitive control and contextual information processing (Stroop, AX-CPT, go/no-go). In the typical AX-CPT task (Rosvold et al., 1956), participants are shown a series of letters, presented one at a time. The letter X is designated as a target, but only when it is immediately preceded by a valid cue (letter A ) X preceded by an invalid cue (a letter other than A BX trials), and other letters preceded by A (AY trials) or any other letter (BY trials) are... 

Cohen JD, Braver TS, O Reilly RC. 1996. A computational approach to prefrontal cortex, cognitive control and schizophrenia Recent developments and current challenges. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 351 1515-1527. Cohen JD, Servan-Schreiber D. 1992. Context, cortex, and dopamine A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in schizophrenia. Psychol Rev 99 45-77. 

Fellows LK, Farah MJ. 2005. Is anterior cingulate cortex necessary for cognitive control Brain 128 788-796. 

Cook EH, Leventhal BL (1996) The serotonin system in autism. Curr Opin Pediatr 8 348-354 Cools R (2008) Role of dopamine in the motivational and cognitive control of behavior. 

Waider J, Araragi N, Gutknecht L, Lesch KP (2011) Tryptophan hydroxylase-2 (TPH2) in disorders of cognitive control and emotion... 

Low-level lead exposure may be an important contributor to ADHD, the effects producing less effective cognitive control.42 According to the same epidemiologists just cited,... 

K., Karmaus, W., Rappley, M. D. (2008). Low blood lead levels associated with clinically diagnosed attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder and mediated by weak cognitive control. Biol. Psychiatry. 63 325—331. 

In a study of troubleshooting tasks in real work situations, Rasmussen (1983) observed that people control their interaction with the environment in different modes. The interaction depends on a proper match between the features of the work domain and the requirements of control modes. According to the skUl-, rule-, and knowledge-based model (SRK model), control and performance of human activities seem to be a function of a hierarchically organized control system (Rasmussen et al. 1994). Cognitive control operates at three levels skill-based, or automatic control rule-based, or conditional control and knowledge-based, or compensatory control (see Figure 4). 

At higher levels of cognitive control and supervisory decision making, experimentation is needed for operators to update procedures to handle changing... 

From Czech HRAs perspective, widely known and used second generation HRA method (Hollnagel, 1998), particularly devoted to failures of (highly) cognitive control room crew actions, i.e. such a field, which is not well covered with somewhat static schemes of other well known HRA methods. In fact, the method strucmre is similar to HEART to some extent, where the failure potential is specified by definition of activity type and by evaluation of a set of factors positively or negatively influencing the potential for action success. The spectrum of influencing factors seems to be more complete and mutually consistent than in HEART case. 

Rasmussen, J. (1987), Cognitive Control and Human Error Mechanisms, in New Technology and Human Error eds Rasmussen, J., Duncan, K. and Leplat, J., Chichester, UK John Wiley Sons. 

Individual operator competencies are also often discussed in relation to the Skill, Rule, and Knowledge (SRK) framework. Vicente (1999) described three hierarchical levels of human behavior skill-, rule-, and knowledge-based behaviors. Each of the levels within the SRK framework defines a different level of cognitive control or human action. Skill-based behavior occurs in routine situations that require highly practiced and automatic behavior and where there is only small conscious control on behalf of the operator. Skill-based behavior consists of smooth, automated, and highly integrated patterns of action that are performed without conscious attention. 

Cognitive control mode—Whether controller is working in opportunistic or in... 

Hamilton, P. Process entropy and cognitive control Mental load in internalized thought process. In Mental workload Its theory and measurement Moray, N., Ed. Plenum Press New York, 1979 pp 289-298. 

The electrodes used in neuroprosthetics appear in different sizes and areas. Regarding area, one could categorize electrodes into microelectrodes and macroelectrodes. Although there is not a clear boundary, an area lower than 10,000 p,m2 corresponds to a microelectrode and above 100,000 p.m (0.001 cm ) to a macroelectrode [1]. Macroelectrodes are sometimes much larger, such as deep brain stimulation electrodes with an area of 0.06 cm. Electrodes come in different shapes. Some electrodes used are flat and disk or square shaped, like the ones used in visual prostheses, and some like the ones used in cognitive control of prosthetic limbs for paralyzed patients have the shape of a shaft. The electrode of cardiac pacemaker is helical (Fig. 1.1). 

Lavie, N., Hirst, A., de Fockert, J.W., Viding, E. Load theory of selective attention and cognitive control. Journal of Experimental Psychology General 133, 339-354 (2004)... 

Confidence [47] in the ability to control risks lies at the heart of the cognitive control of risk. 

Hoc JM, Amalberti R (2007) Cognitive control dynamics for reaching a satisfying performance in complex dynamic situations. J Cognitive Eng Decis Mak 1 22-55... 

Morineau T, Hoc JM, Denecker P (2003) Cognitive control levels in air traffic radar controller activity. Int J Aviat Psychol 13 107-130... 

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