Citation s

The first line of this field contains the original literature reference in which the analogue pair shown in the transformation was described. Subsequent lines of this textual field may, in chronological order, point to more recent studies related to the application of the spedfied transformation in the same or closely related studies. Other works employing loosely related modifications or the reverse transformation 

7) Discovery Studio VisuaUzer v.2.5.5, Acceltys Software Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. 

Since the purpose of the database is to propose structure modifications in activity areas other than displayed on a given record, numerical data (K), IC50, EC50, etc.), if reported in the original publication, are not included. Nonetheless, the most active new analogue is usually selected for inclusion. 

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Locus Gene product Tissue specificity Citation(s)... 

Alkaloid First Literature Citation (Year) Alkaloid Subsequent Literature Citation(s) (Year)... 

A compilation of the unsubstituted lactone polymers, the enzymes used, and the corresponding citation(s) is given in Table 4.2. 

Tables (3-10) provide general method details, such as separation medium, elution, and detection conditions, and other operating conditions. The level of detail associated with each citation reflects the level of detail provided by the citation s author(s). The...

Refs The relevant reference citation(s), with an asterisk to denote those containing experimental details. 

What happens if the company or organization does not appeal the citation(s) within 15 working days Please explain in detail. 

NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES OF INFORMAL CONFERENCE An infomml conference has been seh uled with OSHA to discuss the citation(s) issued on 09/12/2011. The conference will be held at the OSHA office located... 

Clearly, the physical chemistry of surfaces covers a wide range of topics. Most of these subjects are sampled in this book, with emphasis on fundamentals and important theoretical models. With each topic there is annotation of current literature with citations often chosen because they contain bibliographies that will provide detailed source material. We aim to whet the reader s appetite for surface physical chemistry and to provide the tools for basic understanding of these challenging and interesting problems. 

The fir.-fit line of the file (see Figure 2-110) - the HEADER record - hold.s the moleculc. s classification string (columns 11-50), the deposition date (the date when the data were received by the PDB) in columns 51-59, and the PDB (Dcode for the molecule, which is unique within the Protein Data Bank, in columns 63-66. The second line - the TITLE record - contains the title of the experiment or the analysis that is represented in the entry. The subsequent records contain a more detailed description of the macromolecular content of the entiy (COMPND), the biological and/or chemical source ofeach biological molecule in the entiy (SOURCE), a set ofkeywords relevant to the entiy (KEYWDS). information about the experiment (EXPDTA), a list of people responsible for the contents of this entiy (.AUTHOR), a history of modifications made to this entiy since its release (REVDAT), and finally the primaiy literature citation that describes the experiment which resulted in the deposited dataset ()RNL). 

Strike got the journal article for this recipe as literature citation used in the original Wacker oxidation Strike used for Method 2. In it both mercuric acetate, and to an extent, lead acetate produced ketones as described. Someone-Who-ls-Not-Strike also got a certain ketone. But maybe they were lucky or just plain wrong. Most people on Strike s site say this mercuric acetate thing... 

M. Fieser, Fieser andPieser s Reagentsfor Organic Synthesis, Vol. 14, John Wiley Sons, Inc., New York, 1989, pp. 148—149. See also Vol 12,1986, pp. 203—204, which contains references to eadier DMF citations in this series. 

PHARMSEARCH INPI Questel patents citation to French, European, and U.S. pharmaceutical patents... 

U.S. Patents. This file, produced by Derwent, Inc., covers U.S. patents from 1971 to the present. The database iacludes all bibliographic and front page information and the text of all claims. (Prom 1971 to 1974 the claims from many patents were not available from the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) source tapes, and therefore are not iacluded.) The complete cl aim text can be searched from 1971 but can be ptinted only from 1982. Tides and patentee names are present ia their original form, aeither expanded nor standardized. There is no enhanced iadexiag. Examiner citations are directly searchable, and USPTO classification is updated when the tapes are received from the Patent Office. 

CLAIMS CITATION iacludes examiner citatioas (prior refereaces cited duriag prosecutioa of the pateat appHcatioa) agaiast aH W.S. pateats from 1947. Citatioas are aot directly searchable ia the three bibhographic files. 

CLAIMS- Citation DIALOG Search Check, Inc. IFI/Plenum Data Corp. U.S. patent numbers examiners citations of eadier patents later citing U.S. patents... 

At least three types of citations in patents can be identified inventors citations found in the patent specification, examiners citations found on issued U.S. patents, and examiners citations found on pubHshed appHcations and granted patents from other countries. A patent inventor cites prior art in order to distance the invention from that art, rather than to show a close relationship. Whereas scientific researchers may want to show how closely they have built on what went before, for an inventor that can suggest anticipation or at least obviousness. Thus, citations within a patent typicaHy try to demonstrate the inadequacies of prior inventions and the uniqueness of the patentee s own work. References tied by this type of citation can be usefiil in developing a picture of the state of the art, but often show sharply differing technologies. 

A distinct difference between examiners citations on granted U.S. patents and those on pubHshed patent appHcations is that the latter can indeed represent direct anticipation. Thus they represent a close subject relationship to the document in question. An important factor in the citations on EPO and PCT appHcations is that they are categorized by the examiner with regard to their relevance documents of particular relevance in themselves, documents of particular relevance in combination with some other document(s), and documents defining the general state of the art but of no particular relevance in themselves. Clearly not aH citations have the same value. 

The avaHabHity of citation searching tools is on the increase. A citation database for U.S. patents was first built by Search Check, Inc., which coHected aH U.S. patent citations back to their first appearance on patent copies in 1947. This database was subsequentiy made avaHable for on-line... 

Other Individual Country Databases and Auxiliary Files. The USPatents files on ORBIT, supphed by Derwent, are similar ia their contents to the CLAIMS-Bibliographic files, including all the front page information and the full claims language. These files do not iaclude the two-dimensional stmctures provided by IFI, nor do they have IFI s standardization of assignee names. Citation searching is available at a cost considerably less than that for the portion of the CLAIMS-Citation file that covers the same period. 

An alternative form of spiro nomenclature more common in Europe than in America is similar to that used in examples (64)-(66), but the order of citation of components is based on size, and the term spiro appears between the component names (see lUPAC Blue Book B-79MI10200) Rule B-11). Thus (64) would be called 3H-indole-S-spiro-l -cyclopenta-2, 4 -diene, and (63) would be cyclohexanespiro-4 -[l,3]dithian-2 -spirocyclopentane. 

Anatoly K. Babko published more than 450 scientific works and 9 books that were translated into several languages. It is noted that his scientific heritage continues to this day - as testified by data of the Institute of. Scientific Information (LSI). Within the website (http //isiwebofknowledge.com) for 2000 to 2004 (35 years from Anatoly K. Babko s death) there were citations to more than 100 of his articles. His monograph of Physical and Chemical Analysis of... 

The CAAA90 contains a broad array of authorities to make the law more readily enforceable, thus bringing it up to date with the other major environmental statutes. EPA has new authorities to issue administrative penalty orders up to U.S. 200,000 and field citations up to U.S. 5,000 for lesser infractions. Civil judicial penalties are enhanced. Criminal penalties for knowing violations are upgraded from misdemeanors to felonies, and new criminal authorities for knowing and negligent endangerment will be established. 

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