Carbon dioxide capture

Environmental concerns about global warming have increased interest in reducing the emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The man-made sources of carbon dioxide are primarily from fossil fuels, with the combustion of coal for the production of electric power being a major contributor. Power plants are usually very large and centrally located, so capturing the carbon dioxide they generate is technically possible. Whether this is economically or politically possible remains an open question. [Pg.399]

Transportation fuels (gasoline and diesel) are also major sources, but the possibility of capturing carbon dioxide from these widely distributed and mobile sources is remote. The electric car could reduce this problem since the power would be centrally generated. [Pg.399]

The vast majority of current power plants use coal or natural gas as the fuel source and air as the source of oxygen. In these plants, the stack gas is at essentially atmospheric pressure and contains a large concentration of nitrogen (76 mol%). A small amount of excess air is used, which gives a stack composition of 4.8 mol% O2. The carbon dioxide concentration is only 13.2 mol%. The principal proven method for carbon dioxide removal from a low-concentration, low-pressme gas uses amine absorption, which involves chemical reaction of carbon dioxide with an amine, such as monoethanolamine (MEA). [Pg.399]

Distillation Design and Control Using Aspen Simulation, Second Edition. William L. Luyben. 2013 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Published 2013 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. [Pg.399]

These two types of processes both use absorber/stripper systems but with different characteristics. Both are discussed in detail in this chapter. [Pg.400]

IPCC Special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage. 2005 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Prepared by the IPCC work group III, Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Conick, H.C., Loos, M., Meyer, L.A. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 442. [Pg.166]

DOE/NETL Carbon dioxide capture and storage RD D roadmap. 2010 US Department of Energy. [Pg.167]

Develop practical and environmentally responsible methods of carbon dioxide capture and sequestration. [Pg.161]

Pex, P.P.A.C. and Y.C. van Delft, Silica membranes for hydrogen fuel production by membrane water gas shift reaction and development of a mathematical model for a membrane reactor, in Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations—Results from the C02 Capture Project Capture and Separation of Carbon Dioxide from Combustion Sources, eds., D. Thomas, and B. Sally, Vol. 1, Chapter 17, 2005. [Pg.322]

Enhanced oil recovery (EOR), 9 1 12 23 18 611-639. See also EOR polymers additional technologies in, 18 630-631 alkaline flooding in, 18 629-630 carbon dioxide capture and storage, 18 617... [Pg.317]

Carbon dioxide capture and storage is especially studied in connection with electricity generation, where different technology routes - post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture and oxyfuel combustion - are under research and development. Carbon dioxide capture is also crucial in connection with hydrogen production... [Pg.193]

Carbon dioxide-capture and storage is potentially the least expensive method for supplying low-carbon hydrogen. The same might apply for the supply of low-carbon electricity. [Pg.194]

Compressed-air energy storage Corporate average fuel economy California Air Resources Board Coal-bed methane Combined cycle gas turbine Carbon/carbon dioxide capture and storage Clean development mechanism Chlorofluorocarbon Computable general equilibrium Compressed gaseous hydrogen Combined heat and power... [Pg.664]

IPCC, 2005, IPCC Special Report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. Prepared by Working group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds. B. Metz, O. Davinson,... [Pg.333]

P. Middleton, E.L. Weist, V. White in Carbon Dioxide Capture for Storage in Deep Geologic Formations-Results from the... [Pg.334]

See, for example, Carbon dioxide capture and storage, summary for policy makers and technical summary, (IPCC, 2005) www.ipcc.ch/activity/ccsspm.pdf... [Pg.350]

IPCC Special Report on Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage, http // arch.rivm.nl/env/int/ ipcc/ pages media/ SRCCS-fmal/IPCCSpecialReporton CarbondioxideCaptureandStorage.htm... [Pg.379]

Thomas L. Buchanan, John H. Hirschenhofer, David B. Stauffer, and Jay S. White, "Carbon Dioxide Capture in Fuel Cell Power Systems," September 1994, G/C Report 2981. "Overview of 11 MW Fuel Cell Power Plant," Non-published information from Tokyo Electric Power Company, September 1989. [Pg.282]

Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) offer a new set of options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. [Pg.62]

Since the decarboxylation of 161 to 162 proceeds in a poor yield, it was suggested that formation of 162 in benzene occurs directly from 2-benzopyrylium salts 62 through primary nucleophilic attack by amine in position 3. In this case, an enamine fragment of pyruvic acid appears in the ring-opened intermediate 163, which undergoes easy decarboxylation (82TL459). The vinylic carbanion 164, formed by the loss of carbon dioxide, captures a proton by intra- or intermolecular process, then hetero-cyclization takes place. [Pg.199]

Carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) Capture and disposal of co2 This technology has a large disposal potential, but sites are not available in all counties. It is energy-intensive and will expand the use of fossil-C well beyond the current limits... [Pg.5]

Aresta, M. (2009) Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (ed. M. Maroto-Valer), Woodhead Publishing limited, Abington Hall, Granta Park, Cambridge, CB216AH, UK. [Pg.13]

International Energy Agency (IEA) (2007) Near-term opportunities for carbon dioxide capture and storage. Global Assessments Workshop. [Pg.217]

Choi S, Drese JH, Jones CW (2009) Adsorbent materials for carbon dioxide capture from large anthropogenic point sources. ChemSusChem 2(9) 796—854... [Pg.6]

Yang Z-Z, He L-N, Gao J et al (2012) Carbon dioxide utilization with C-N bond formation carbon dioxide capture and subsequent conversion. Energy Environ Sci 5(5) 6602-6639... [Pg.6]

D Alessandro DM, Smit B, Long JR (2010) Carbon dioxide capture prospects for new materials. Angew Chem Int Ed 49(35) 6058-6082... [Pg.50]

Huang Q, Li Y, Jin X et al (2011) Chloride ion enhanced thermal stability of carbon dioxide captured by monoethanolamine in hydroxyl imidazolium based ionic liquids. Energy Environ Sci 4(6) 2125-2133... [Pg.76]

Carbon Dioxide Capture from Power Stations - Absorption Technologies, Greenhouse Gas R D Programme, International Energy Agency, 2002. (www.ieagreen.org.uk). [Pg.407]

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