Butyric 3-methyl-3-phenyl

Methyl 4-phenylbutanoate. See Methyl 4-phenyl butyrate Methyl phenyl butanol CAS 705-58-8 EINECS/ELINCS 211-886-5 Synonyms 3-Methyl-1 -phenylbutan-2-ol Uses Fragrance in cosmetics... 

T. C. Tranter (36) has studied the binary copolymers based on hexamethylene diamine and -phenylene dipropionic, 3-(/>-carboxy-methyl)phenyl-butyric, 2-(/>-carbomethoxy)phenylpropionic, hydro-quinone diacetic, terephthalic, adipic, or sebacic acids. In spite of the fact that only the copolymers of hexamethylene diamine with/>-phenylene dipropionic and with 2-(/>-carbomethoxy)phenylpropionic acids show a linear softening point composition curve, Tranter claims for isomorphism in the copolymers of all the systems. In fact, their X-ray examination shows that they behave in the same basic manner, the second component dissolving in the lattice of the first until a certain critical concentration is reached, where the lattice structure changes quite abruptly to that of the second component. 

C23H30O2 4-(4-methyl-phenyl)-4-phenyl-butyric acid hexyl ester 20883-72-1... 

Successful results have been obtained (Renfrew and Chaney, 1946) with ethyl formate methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec.-butyl and iso-amyl acetat ethyleneglycol diacetate ethyl monochloro- and trichloro-acetates methyl, n-propyl, n-octyl and n-dodecyl propionates ethyl butyrate n-butyl and n-amyl valerates ethyl laurate ethyl lactate ethyl acetoacetate diethyl carbonate dimethyl and diethyl oxalates diethyl malonate diethyl adipate di-n-butyl tartrate ethyl phenylacetate methyl and ethyl benzoates methyl and ethyl salicylates diethyl and di-n-butyl phthalates. The method fails for vinyl acetate, ieri.-butyl acetate, n-octadecyl propionate, ethyl and >i-butyl stearate, phenyl, benzyl- and guaicol-acetate, methyl and ethyl cinnamate, diethyl sulphate and ethyl p-aminobenzoate. 

The 2-phenyl-2-ethyl-pentane-1,5-diacid-mononitrile-(1) of melting point 72° to 76°C, used as starting material in this process, can be produced for example from o-phenyl-butyric acid nitrile by condensation with acrylic acid methyl ester and subsequent hydrolysis of the thus-obtained 2-phenyl-2-ethyl-pentane-1,5-diacid-monomethyl ester-mononltrile-(l) of boiling point 176° to 185°C under 12 mm pressure. 

Butanemtrile, 3-methyl-2-phenyl- [Bulyro-mtnle, 3-methyl-2-phenyl-], 55, 102 BUTANENITRILE, 2-phenyl- [Butyrom-tnle, 2 phenyl ], 55, 91, 94, 100 Butanethioic acid [Butyric acid, thio-], 55, 129,131... 

This method, an adaptation of a previously described procedure,2- 8-4 has been used with a variety of amino acids and anhydrides to give the following products 1-phenyl-1-propionamidO-2-butanone (75%) 6 acetamidoacetylacetone (60%) 6 N-methyl-acetamidoacetone 6 l-phenyl-2-acetamido-3-butanone (79%) 7 l-phenyl-2-propionamido-3-pentanone (41%) 7 l-phenyl-2-butyr-amido-3-hexanone (27%) 7 a-benzamidopropiophenone (42%) 7 a-benzamido-/3-phenylpropiophenone (44%) 7 1 -phenyl-1 -aceta-midoacetone (72-90%) 8-91-phenyl-1-benzamidoacetone (65%) 8 l-phenyl-2-benzamido-3-butanone (78%) 8 3-benzamido-2-buta-none (65-88%) 8 and 3-acetamido-5-methyl-2-hexanone (73%).10... 

Phenyl C60 butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) derivative... 

The interaction with both synthetic and naturally occurring amino acids has been studied extensively glycine (138, 173, 219-221), a-(173, 219) and /3-alanine (138, 220), sarcosine (219), serine (222), aspartic acid (138, 173, 222-226), asparagine (222), threonine (222), proline (219), hydroxyproline (219), glutamic acid (138, 222-225), glutamine (222), valine (219, 227), norvaline (219), methionine (222, 226), histidine (228, 229), isoleucine (219), leucine (219, 230), norleu-cine (219), lysine (222), arginine (222), histidine methyl ester (228), phenylalanine (138, 222), tyrosine (222), 2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl jpropanoic acid (DOPA) (222), tryptophan (222), aminoiso-butyric acid (219), 2-aminobutyric acid (219,231), citrulline (222), and ornithine (222). 

As noted earlier, most classical antidepressant agents consist of propylamine derivatives of tricyclic aromatic compounds. The antidepressant molecule tametraline is thus notable in that it is built on a bicyclic nucleus that directly carries the amine substituent. Reaction of 4-phenyl-l-tetralone (18) (obtainable by Friedel-Crafts cyclization of 4,4-diphenyl butyric acid) with methyl amine in the presence of titanium chloride gives the corresponding Schiff base. Reduction by means of sodium borohydride affords the secondary amine as a mixture of cis (21) and trans (20) isomers. The latter is separated to afford the more active antidepressant of the pair, tametraline (20). 

One of the most promising uses of C60 involves its potential application, when mixed with 7r-conjligated polymers, in polymer solar cells. Most often the so-called bulk heterojunction configuration is used, in which the active layer consists of a blend of electron-donating materials, for example, p-type conjugated polymers, and an electron-accepting material (n-type), such as (6,6)-phenyl-Cgi -butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM, Scheme 9.6).38... 

Diflu-oro-a-methyl-y-oxo-(1,1 -bi-phenyl)-4-butanoic acid, 4-(2, 4 -Difluoro-biphenyl-4-yl)-2-methyl-4-oxo-butyric acid C17H14F203, Mr 304.29... 

In a Michael-type addition 192 is converted by treatment with mesityl oxide (207) or methyl acrylate (209) under equal conditions (TiCl4) to 1 -phenyl-3,3-di-methyl-l,5-hexanedione (208) and methyl 7-benzoyl-butyrate (210)14i respectively. 193 reacts with meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (87) to yield 2-trimethylsiloxy-cyclohexanone (2ii)142 ... 

Methyl )3-benzoyl propionate Methyl y-phenyl butyrate 45°, 41b... 

In a bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic cell with methanofullerene [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) as an electron acceptor, alternating copolymer 19 (Fig. 9), derived from 2,7-fluorene and 2,5-dithienylsilole, can show impressive performance as the electron donor.31 In a device configuration of ITO/PEDOT/active layer/Ba/Al, the dark current density—bias curve shows a small leakage current, suggesting a continuous, pinhole-free active layer in the device. Under illumination of an AM 1.5 solar simulator at 100 mW/cm2, a high short-circuit current of 5.4 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage of 0.7 V, and a fill factor of 31.5% are achieved. The calculated energy conversion efficiency is 2.01%. 

Figure 3.20. Analysis of carboxylic acids and alcohols by reversed phase HPLC, with indirect UV detection, (a) Carboxylic acids. Chromatography conditions mobile phase, 3 X 10 4 M l-phenethyl-2-picolinium in acetate buffer (pH 4.6) column, ju-Bondapak phenyl detection, indirect UV absorbance at 254 nm. Peaks 1, acetic acid 2, propionic acid 3, butyric acid 4, valeric acid 5, caproic acid S, system peak, (b) Aliphatic alcohols. Chromatography conditions mobile phase, 4 x 10 4 M nicotinamide in water column. Ultrasphere ODS detection, indirect UV absorbance at 268 nm. Peaks 1, methanol 2, propylene glycol 3, ethanol 4, 2-propanol 5, 1-propanol 6, system peak 7, 2-butanol 8, 2-methyl-l-propanol 9, 1-butanol. (Redrawn from Refs. 23 and 24 with permission.)...

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