Behavioural approach

McSween, T. E. (1993). Improve Your Safety Program with a Behavioural Approach. Hydrocarbon Processing, August. 

Cognitive or behavioural approaches depend on psychological models that explore the consumers knowledge and perceptions of the characteristics of the food in relation to the needs that they are trying to satisfy through their purchase. Within this approach, differing emphases are placed upon the consumers values, beliefs and attitudes, their intentions to act and their actions. 

Further reading)). Monte Carlo simulations have thus played, for example, an important role in developing an understanding of behaviour approaching critical points, and provided valuable insights, for instance, into the fundamental physics responsible for the values of critical exponents. 

Cassel, J. C., Duconseitle, E., Jeltsch, H. and Witt, B. (1997) The fimbria-fomix/cingular bundle pathways a review of neurochemical and behavioural approaches using lesions and transplantation techniques. Prog. Neurobiol. 51, 663-716. 

Rawson RA, McCann MJ, Flammino F, Shoptaw S, Mitto K, Reiber C Ling W (2006). A comparison of contingency management and cognitive-behavioural approaches for stimulant-dependent individuals. Addiction 101, 267-74... 

So far leadership has been presented as something you do rather than something you are. Charismatic leadership, in which the leader commands his or her followers by what seems to be force of personality, may fall outside this doing or behavioural approach. On the other hand, there have been several attempts to describe charismatic leadership in behavioural terms. 

TTie question of course is does this kind of behavioural approach work Or is it necessary also to look Inwards to understand the causes of your behaviour If your objective is simply to change your behaviour, and you are able to do so, then this behavioural approach has served its purpose. 

These ways of challenging attitudes that maintain addictive behaviours may also be used for challenging attitudes that maintain depression. As depression itself can complicate and serve to maintain an addiction, it is suggested that the reader refer to another text for a detailed description of a cognitive-behavioural approach to depression (Scott 1989). 

Scott, M.J. (1989) A Cognitive-Behavioural Approach to Clients Problems, London Routledge. 

Hamlin, M. (1988) An integrated cognitive behavioural approach to withdrawal from tranquillisers , in Dryden, W. and Trower, P. (eds) Developments in Cognitive Psychotherapy, London Sage Publications. 

A Goldstein, in Biological and Behavioural Approaches to Drug Dependence (H Cappel and A E Le Blanc, eds ), Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto (1973)... 

These departures from ideality become less as the concentration decreases, and behaviour approaches ideality. They are taken care of thermodynamically as the non-ideal part of the free energy, often called the excess free energy , G . This can alternatively be expressed in terms of activity coefficients. 

Chapters 6-8 discuss the assessment, formulation and treatment of stress syndromes. The standard cognitive behavioural approach to therapy (CBT) is adopted, since the evidence base for the effectiveness of CBT in treating stress syndromes is strong. It is cited as the treatment of choice for a wide range of... 

CBT treatments for PTSD have been widely researched and experimentally validated (Foa et al. 1991 Follete et al. 1999 Horowitz 1986 Keane 1997 Kulka et al. 1990 Resick and Schnicke 1992 Resick et al 1981). Behavioural approaches emphasize the central role of anxious arousal and phobic avoidance in the PTSD syndrome. For example, the two-factor theory (Kilpatrick et al 1982) proposed that anxiety is conditioned to previously neutral cues at the time of the traumatic event. These cues then serve as subsequent triggers to the post-traumatic stress reaction. Avoidance develops in response to the anxiety and is reinforced by reduction in arousal associated with the avoidance. 

Salkovskis, P. M. and Warwick, H. M. C. (1986). Morbid preoccupations, health anxiety and reassurance A cognitive-behavioural approach to hypochondriasis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24 597-602. 

Tulloch, R. (1991). Anger and violence. In W. Dryden and R. Rentoul (eds) Adult Clinical Problems A Cognitive Behavioural Approach. London Routledge. 

Wachtel, P. L. (ed) (1982). Resistance Psychodynamic and Behavioural Approaches. New York Plenum Press. 

Young, J. E. and Behary, W. T. (1998). Schema focused therapy for personality disorders. In N. Tarrier et al (eds) Treating Complex Cases The Cognitive Behavioural Approach. Chichester, UK Wiley. 

Quoting Schrbdinger, The living organism seems to be a macroscopic system which in part of its behaviour approaches to that purely mechanical (as contrasted with thermodynamical) conduct to which all systems tend, as the temperature approaches the absolute zero and the molecular disorder is removed. ... 

Makin, P. J. and Sutherland, V. J. 1994, May. Reducing accidents using a behavioural approach. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 13, 5-10. 

Rosen, R. Freeman, S. 1992, Occupational contact dermatitis in New South Wales , Australasian Journal of Dermatolc, vol. 33, pp. 1-10 Rutstein, D. et al. 1983, Sentinel health events (occupational) a basis for physicians recognition and public health surveillance , American Journal of Public Health, vol. 73, pp- 1054-62 Schaapveld, H. 1993, How do you gain management commitment to OHS , proceedings of Conference on Strategic OHS Management, Sydney HR Scholz, J. Gray, W. 1990, A behavioural approach to compliance OSHA... 

Gibson, J.J. (1961). The Contribution of Experimental Psychology to the Formulation of the Problem of Safely. In Behavioural Approaches to Accident Research, pp. 77-89. New York Association for the Aid of Crippled Children Gordon, J.E. (1949). The Epidemiology of Accidents. American Journal of Public... 

How then can systems be changed so as to encourage higher levels of safety Thus far, we have used a traditional model of safety improvement because we have only examined past events in order to learn from them. Now we wish to argue that we need to become more proactive in our approach to safety improvement. We start this in the following section, which describes key differences between the traditional versus the behavioural approach to safety improvement. 

Moving from a Traditional Approach to a Behavioural Approach to Continuous Safety Improvement... 

In summary, it is our belief and experience that most organizations try to improve safety using methods that have only a temporary impact and utilize systems that may actually discourage the very behaviour they are trying to encourage. The behavioural approach represents an alternative way of understanding why people behave as they do, and how they can be influenced to behave in ways that are safer. It can be seen that the behavioural approach to safety differs from traditional approaches in two simple, but important, ways. 

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