Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...

Articles Figures Tables About

Organic matter bacteria

Landfill G as Recovery. This process has emerged from the need to better manage landfill operations. Landfill gas is produced naturally anaerobic bacteria convert the disposed organic matter into methane, carbon monoxide, and other gases. The quantity of methane gas is substantial and could be utilized as fuel, but generally is not. Most of the methane simply leaks into the surrounding atmosphere. [Pg.109]

Available Chlorine Test. The chlorine germicidal equivalent concentration test is a practical-type test. It is called a capacity test. Under practical conditions of use, a container of disinfectant might receive many soiled, contaminated instniments or other items to be disinfected. Eventually, the capacity of the disinfectant to serve its function would be overloaded due to reaction with the accumulated organic matter and organisms. The chlorine germicidal equivalent concentration test compares the load of a culture of bacteria that a concentration of a disinfectant will absorb and still kill bacteria, as compared to standard concentrations of sodium hypochlorite tested similarly. In the test, 10 successive additions of the test culture are added to each of 3 concentrations of the hypochlorite. One min after each addition a sample is transferred to the subculture medium and the next addition is made 1.5 min after the previous one. The disinfectant is then evaluated in a manner similar to the phenol coefficient test. For equivalence, the disinfectant must yield the same number of negative tubes as one of the chlorine standards. [Pg.139]

It may become incorporated in the soil s organic matter, where it will remain unless it is remobilized by the bacteria and other organisms in the soil. [Pg.5]

The main agents of these losses are the microbes and small animals, such as springtails and mites, that inhabit the soil. These feed on organic matter that contains carbon and nitrogen and produce carbon dioxide and ammonium ions as waste products. Other bacteria convert the ammonium to nitrate. Like most of us, these organisms are most active when the conditions suit them best, and their preferred options are warmth and moisture. In early autumn, the soil is still warm... [Pg.9]

Bacteria Living organisms, microscopic in size, which usually consist of a single cell. Most bacteria use organic matter for their food and produce waste products as a result of their life processes. [Pg.606]

BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand - the rate at which microorganisms use the oxygen in water or wastewater while stabilizing decomposable organic matter under aerobic conditions. In decomposition, organic matter serves as food for the bacteria and energy results from this oxidation. [Pg.608]

It is less conunonly known that methane was one of the original atmospheric gases and is a normal product of the microbial decomposition of organic matter under anaerobic conditions. Bacteria involved in production of methane are unique in their metabolism and other properties. The balanced... [Pg.338]

Besides nitrogen fixation, the only other major source of reduced nitrogen is the decomposition of soil or aquatic organic matter. This process is called ammonification. Heterotrophic bacteria are principally responsible for this. These organisms utilize organic compounds from dead plant or animal matter as a carbon source, and leave behind NH3 and NHJ, which can then be recycled by the biosphere. In some instances heterotrophic bacteria may incorporate a complete organic molecule into their own biomass. The majority of the NH3 produced in this way stays within the biosphere however, a small portion of it will be volatilized. In addition to this source, the breakdown of animal excreta also contributes to atmospheric... [Pg.327]

Organic matter Accumulation of organic matter Bacteria Primary producers Slowed down decomposition High oxygen consumption High mineralization... [Pg.27]


See other pages where Organic matter bacteria is mentioned: [Pg.369]    [Pg.23]    [Pg.2984]    [Pg.2984]    [Pg.60]    [Pg.369]    [Pg.23]    [Pg.2984]    [Pg.2984]    [Pg.60]    [Pg.525]    [Pg.18]    [Pg.34]    [Pg.501]    [Pg.501]    [Pg.154]    [Pg.297]    [Pg.195]    [Pg.127]    [Pg.138]    [Pg.2223]    [Pg.223]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.158]    [Pg.43]    [Pg.43]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.240]    [Pg.242]    [Pg.457]    [Pg.497]    [Pg.624]    [Pg.900]    [Pg.385]    [Pg.500]    [Pg.44]    [Pg.247]    [Pg.338]    [Pg.341]    [Pg.416]    [Pg.50]    [Pg.397]    [Pg.431]    [Pg.113]    [Pg.78]    [Pg.214]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.119 , Pg.125 , Pg.175 , Pg.178 ]




SEARCH



Supply of Dissolved Organic Matter to Biofilm Bacteria

© 2024 chempedia.info