Applying consequences

The entries of this index were derived directly by computer program from the lists of references. The accuracy of the references was the sole responsibility of the authors. No editorial check, except for format and journal-title abbreviation, was applied. Consequently, errors occurring in authors names in the references will recur in this index. 

The allyl radical and the He ion both have end-for-end s mimetry and thus the corresponding orbital SCVB treatment is applied. Consequently, there was only one tableau function in each of those cases. BeH is different in this regard. In the... 

As is unfortunately true for many investigations, the studies reflected by die data shown in Fig. 13.18 did not include analysis for transformation products. Therefore, we may only speculate regarding reaction mechanisms. Nevertheless, we may conclude that when dealing with the hydrolysis of phosphoric and thiophosphoric acid derivatives, as well as with other phosphorus-containing hydrolyzable functionalities (see Fig. 13.19), one has to be aware that various reaction mechanisms may apply. Consequently, depending on the environmental conditions prevailing, product distribution, at least with respect to intermediates formed, may vary considerably. 

We see that one more right point is captured every time when the operator A is applied. Consequently, applying A for m times we justify that Am y, contains the values m, yi+i,, yi+m at the points i,i + 1,. .., i + m. 

This chapter covers experimental approaches to the investigation of chemical kinetics. Well-established techniques in the field include spectroscopy, titrimetry, polarimetry, conduc-timetry, etc., but the wide range of circumstances of experimental studies of reaction mechanisms makes it impossible to include in a limited space all the techniques potentially available and the different ways in which they may be applied. Consequently, we limit ourselves to those which are more readily available and commonly used, and even here we shall not always go into detail our aim is to indicate what is possible and to explore the underlying relationships between what is observed experimentally and the chemical phenomenon under investigation more specialised texts provide greater detail for particular methods [1], After covering some necessary concepts, we shall concentrate on practicalities, and on how one proceeds from experimental data to rate constants. 

Inasmuch as the electrical resistivity peak appeared in the cooling half of the resistivity curve from incomplete cycle was not matched by any such change in the Hall coefficient measurement, the afore mentioned circumstances apply. Consequently, the band structure of TiNi can be regarded as either a simple single band or one positive band dominating over the others in the temperature being considered. This conclusion did have the support of the transport data obtained independently by other investigator [38]. 

Since water is the byproduct, and also has an undesired inhibitory effect on catalyst activity, it must be separated efficiently from the reaction mixture. To achieve this, both conventional reactive distillation and reactive membrane separation are considered as process alternatives. In the latter process, a Knudsen-membrane is applied. Consequently, the mass transfer matrix [/c] has a diagonal structure and the diagonal elements are the Knudsen-selectivities - that is, the square-roots of the ratios of the molecular weights Mr. 

Current efficiency can also be reduced by chemical by-processes to which Faraday s law does not apply. Consequently such by-proccsses cannot be quantitatively explained by this law. On electrolyzing sodium sulphate, for instance, we obtain free sulphuric acid at the anode and sodium hydroxide at the cathode both substances get mixed, however, due to diffusion and form the original sodium sulphate whereby the current efficiency proves lower. Some reduction of yields is also posible, due to mechanical losses such as evaporation of certain products of electrolysis, dispersion of them in the electrolyte or short circuits in the electrolyzer. 

The stability or persistence of a pollutant in the atmosphere depends on the pollutant s atmospheric residence time. Mean residence times and principal atmospheric sinks for a variety of species are given in Table 2. Species like S02, NO (NO and N02), and coarse particles have lifetimes less than a day thus important environmental impacts from these as primary pollutants are usually within close proximity to the emissions sources. In the presence of high concentrations of NO, the residence time of 03 is on the order of seconds to hours. In the relatively nonpolluted environment of the free troposphere, from approximately 1500 m to the top of the troposphere ( 12 km), the 90-day lifetime applies. Consequently, given the right conditions, 03 could have important environmental impact far downwind from its source. In fact, concentrations of 03 near the NAAQS limit have been transported from the Gulf Coast of the United States to the Northeast over a several-day period (9). 

Every subject area uses words in a specialized way, and sometimes the language is a stumbling block. To minimize possible confusion, I have used synonyms for some of Gy s words. I hope to convey his intuitive meaning while at the saime time preserving his original ideas. I do not wish to trivialize or even oversimplify this complicated area, but I want to present the ideas in lay terms so that the concepts and principles are easily grasped and therefore more likely to be applied. Consequently, I also sacrifice technical correctness at times to convey the essentials. 

In the case of full geometry optimization, the latter method cannot be applied. Consequently, in this work hydrogen atoms and OH groups are used to terminate the clusters. 

Since s = T is a root of q(s) both the numerator and the denominator become zero when the limit is applied. Consequently, L Hopital s rule is applied to find the limit of equation (8.11). 

In many actual cases, compact shape must conform to commercial requirements which are unrelated to the production process (e.g. a distinctive shape may be desired for a proprietary fuel or special identifying marks may have to be applied). Consequently, the cup shape used may not necessarily be the optimum design for the material to be compacted. 

We will apply consequences for serious misbehavior to encourage you back into obedience."... 

The knowledge of the key characteristics of potentially exposed ecosystems and coenoses is generally better for risk assessments of PPPs than for other classes of chemicals, for example, industrial chemicals or human pharmaceuticals. The reason for this is that in order to gain authorization of a PPP, the conditions of use need to be defined precisely this includes giving information on the time frame, location (type of crop), and amount of a pesticide to be applied. Consequently, it is possible to focus the risk assessment on specific situations and ecosystems that constitute a worst-case situation in terms of exposure (e.g., edge-of-field water bodies, field margins, bird species with a high preference for the crop in question). 

A remanent magnetization (Mr) was observed for all samples at room temperature by magnetic characterization. This indicates that a fraction of Ni particles, due to their large size, is not in thermodynamic equilibrium with the magnetic field applied. Consequently, the Langevin equation [10] is not applied and it is not possible to calculate the average diameter of Ni particles from the experimental M(H) curve. 

The optical enrichment of halothan, CFjCHBrCl 41), using a-cyclodextrin (26) is the only known strategy hitherto for racemate resolution of this substance. This is a good example to demonstrate the independency of the inclusion method on functional groups, even if the optical yield is only low as yet. These are indispensable when classical methods of resolution, e.g. use of diastereomeric salts, are applied consequently their application field is very restricted. 

Ethylene has a symmetrical monomer, so the concept of tacticity does not apply. Consequently, the crystallinity of polyethylene is controlled either by chain branching or by copolymerisation. Copolymers are classified into random and block copolymers (Fig. 2.7) depending on whether the monomer locations are random, or whether long blocks of each monomer exist. Polyethylene copolymers are random. The figure suggests that the local composition of a random copolymer is the same as that of the monomer mixture. However, in a batch copolymerisation, monomers tend to add to the end of a growing chain at different rates. The monomer ratio drifts as the polymerisation proceeds, so polymer formed at the end of the polymer-... 

It also implies that a constant applied voltage produces a constant current. However, for polymers with resistivities in the range 10 to lO ilm, the extremely small currents decay with time after a voltage step is applied. Consequently, a time, often 1 min, is specified for the cvurent measurement. 

Pesticides provide crop protection and enable higher yields to be achieved. Chemical pesticide use has risen during the 20th century, although concerns over the effects of compounds on human health and the environment have led to changes in the types of pesticides applied. Consequently, there has been a reduction in the frequency of applications and a move away from broad-spectrum compounds prone to bioaccumulation and wider ecological toxicity. Extensive use... 

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