Advantages materials

Encapsulation process W all/carrier Advantages material (references)... 

Primary shaping can also be applied to materials that cannot be processed with other manufacturing techniques. An advantageous material and energy balance is ensured by the direct route from raw material to the molding or the final product. 

Flammability requirements are stringent for electrical meters and are covered by EN 62053. Capacitor housings require good thermal resistance and dimensional stability. Additionally, both meters and capacitor housings are frequently laser marked, so materials that are compatible with laser marking processes have an advantage. Materials for transformers and insulation systems are tested in accordance with UL 1446 and EN 60085. 

From all nano-sized carbon aUotropes, diamond has been often considered as the most advantageous material for advanced biomedical an biosensoric appfications, which is... 

In preliminary animal studies that sought to treat surgically induced carotid side-wall aneurysms in a porcine model, polyurethane SMP scaffolds proved to be highly advantageous materials to create long-term, stable occlusion without recanalization (Rodriguez et al., 2014). The histology performed in this study 90 days postimplantation... 

In summary, distillation is not well suited for separating either low-molecular-weight materials or high-molecular-weight heat-sensitive materials. However, distillation might still be the best method for these cases, since the basic advantages of distillation... 

Both the side-rectifier and side-stripper arrangements have been shown to reduce the energy consumption compared with simple two-column arrangements. This results from reduced mixing losses in the first (main) column. As with the first column of the simple sequence, a peak in composition occurs with the middle product. Now, however, advantage of the peak is taken by transferring material to the side-rectifier or side-stripper. 

Information supplied by flaw visualization systems has decisive influence on fracture assessment of the defect. Results of expert ultrasonic examination show that in order to take advantage of AUGUR4.2 potentialities in full measure advanced methods of defect assessment should be applied using computer modelling, in-site data of material mechanical properties and load monitoring [4]. 

The field that generates these eddy currents is, by its nature, anisotropic, i e the eddy current signal response is directionally dependent on probe orientation. This can be used advantageously if one bears in mind that the corroded material one aims to detect usually displays random peaks and valleys, while man-made edges have a definite orientation. 

This type of coil was prepared from copper cladded printed circuit board material by applying photolithographic techniques. The p.c. board material is available with difierent copper thicknesses and with either a stiff or a flexible carrier. The flexible material offers the opportunity to adapt the planar coil to a curved three dimensional test object. In our turbine blade application this is a major advantage. The thickness of the copper layer was chosen to be 17 pm The period of the coil was 100 pm The coils were patterned by wet etching, A major advantage of this approach is the parallel processing with narrow tolerances, resulting in many identical Eddy current probes. An example of such a probe is shown in fig. 10. 

For the determination of the approximated solution of this equation the finite difference method and the finite element method (FEM) can be used. FEM has advantages because of lower requirements to the diseretization. If the material properties within one element are estimated to be constant the last term of the equation becomes zero. Figure 2 shows the principle discretization for the field computation. 

Besides the material based characteristics, the difference of density of the used particle/substrate combination is a very important criterion. The difference of density influences the contrast of the radiographic tests. Tungsten carbides were used as mechanically resistant particles and titanium based alloys as substrate. The substrate material is marked by an advantageous relation of strength to density. This material is often used in aeronautics, astronautics, and for modification of boundary layers. The density of tungsten carbide (15.7 g/cm ) is about 3.5 times higher than the density of titanium (4.45-4.6 g/cm ). 

Brewster angle microscopy takes advantage of the reflectivity behavior of light at an interface. This method relies on the fact that light passing from a material of lower refractive index, no into a medium of higher index i will have... 

Clearly, it is important that there be a large contact angle at the solid particle-solution-air interface. Some minerals, such as graphite and sulfur, are naturally hydrophobic, but even with these it has been advantageous to add materials to the system that will adsorb to give a hydrophobic film on the solid surface. (Effects can be complicated—sulfur notability oscillates with the number of preadsoibed monolayers of hydrocarbons such as n-heptane [76].) The use of surface modifiers or collectors is, of course, essential in the case of naturally hydrophilic minerals such as silica. 

Other than the obvious advantages of reduced fluorescence and high resolution, FT Raman is fast, safe and requires mmimal skill, making it a popular analytic tool for the characterization of organic compounds, polymers, inorganic materials and surfaces and has been employed in many biological applications [41]. 

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