Additional Readings

Alfrey, T. and Gurnee, E.F. 1956. Dynamics of viscoelastic behavior. In Rheology Theory and Applications, F.R. Eirich, Ed. Academic Press, New York. 

Bicerano, J. 2002. Prediction of Polymer Properties. Dekker, New York. 

An Introduction to Polymer Physics. Cambridge University Press, Ithaca, NY. 

Campbell, D., Pethrick, R., and White, J.R. 2000. Polymer Characterization Physical Techniques, 2nd ed. Stanley Thornes, Cheltenham, UK. 

Ciferri, A. 2005. Supramolecular Polymer, 2nd ed. Taylor Francis, Boca Raton, EL. 

Arean PA, Cook BL. Psychotherapy and comhined psychotherapy/pharmacotherapy for late life depression. Biol Psychiatry 2002 53(2) 293-303. 

Bauer MS, Mitchner L. What is a mood stabilizer An evidence-based response. Am J Psychiatry 2004 161 3-18. 

Bodner RA, Lynch T, Lewis L, Kahn D. Serotonin syndrome. Neurology 1995 45 219-223. 

Calabrese JR, Kasper S, Johnson G, et al. International consensus group on bipolar I depression treatment guidelines. J Clin Psychiatry 2004 65(4) 569-579. 

Carney S, Cowen P, Geddes G, et al. Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2003 361(9360) 799-808. 

Daudel, Theorie Quantique de la Liaison Chimique. Presse Univ. France, Paris (1971). 

Pauling and E. B. Wilson, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. McGraw Hill, New York (1935). 

La Paglia, Introductory Quantum Chemistry. Harper Row, New York (1971). 

Streitwieser, Jr., Molecular Orbital Theory for Organic Chemists. Wiley, New York (1961). 

The Molecular Orbital Theory of Conjugated Systems. W. A. Benjamin, New York (1966). 

Albright, T. A., Burdett, J. K. and Whangbo, M.-H. (1985). Orbital Interactions in Chemistry. New York Wiley. 

Cotton, F. A. and Walton, R. A. (1993). Multiple Bonds Between Metal Atoms. Oxford Oxford University Press. 

Main-group clusters geometric and electronic structure 

The story begins in this chapter with the clusters of simplest geometric and electronic structure. These are clusters of p-block elements with defined stoichiometry and structure in which the cluster surface-atom valences are terminated with ligands. The large number known provide the factual base from which clever people have derived models that connect atomic composition with structure. In turn, these p-block models provide a foundation on which to build an understanding of more complex clusters such as condensed clusters, bare clusters and transition-metal clusters. A more comprehensive account of the structural chemistry will be found in older books and reviews, a selection of which will be found in the reading list at the end of each chapter. 

Birnbaum, L. S., and Eenton, S. E. 2003. Cancer and developmental exposure to endocrine disrupters. Environmental Health Perspectives 111 389-394. 

Brownson, R. C., Garcia, R., Bentz, B. J., and Turner, A. 1993. Family pesticide use and childhood brain cancer. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 24 87-92. 

International Agency for Research on Cancer (lARC). 1972-2006. Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man, 1972-2006 (multivolume work). Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organization. 

Pagoda, J. M., and Preston-Martin, S. 1997. Household pesticides and risk of pediatric brain tumors. Environmental Health Perspectives 105(11) 1214-1220. 

EnvironmentalProtection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2005. Guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment, Risk Assessment Eorum EPA/630/P-03/001B. Washington, D.C. U.S. EPA. 

Zanotti, and M. Catti, Fundamentals of crystallography. lUCr texts on crystallography 7, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 

Schwarzenbach, Crystallography, John Wiley Sons, New York 

Boisen and G.V. Gibbs. Mathematical crystallography - an introduction to the mathematical foundations of crystallography. Reviews in mineralogy, Vol. 15 (revised). Washington, DC The Mineralogical Society of America (1992). 

Farmer, Groups and symmetry, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (1995). 

Solid State Chemistry and Its Applications. Wiley, Chichester. England. 

Concise Encyclopedia of Advanced Ceramic Materials. Pergamon. 

Richerson. Modern Ceramic Engineering. 2d ed., Marcel Dekker, New York. 1992. 

Easterling, Tomorrow s Materials. Institute of Metals, London. 1988. 

The Electronic Structure and Chemistry of Solids. Oxford University Press. 

Indicate which of each pair of compounds is likely to be more acidic and why. 

Classify each of the following reactions as polar, free-radical, pericyclic, or transition-metal-catalyzed or -mediated. For the polar reactions, determine whether the conditions are basic or acidic. 

Most of the heavy atoms in the starting material(s) in each of the following reactions are numbered. Classify each reaction as polar acidic, polar basic, peri-cyclic, or free-radical. Then number the atoms in the product(s) appropriately, and make a list of bonds made and broken between heavy atoms. Assume aqueous workup in all cases. 

In each of the following compounds, a particular atom is indicated with an arrow. Determine whether this atom is nucleophilic, electrophilic, acidic. Some atoms may have none or more than one of these properties. For the purposes of this problem, acidic is defined as pA a s 25. 

Each mole of these bases reacts with 1 mole of H+ therefore, each mole contains one equivalent of capacity for reacting with H and we convert the molesyiiter (= eqAiter) of these species to mg/liter as CaCOa again as shown in Eq. 1-4. 

Calcium carbonate does not always have an equivalent weight of 50 g/mole, however. In the following reaction, 

1 mole of CaCOa reacts with 1 mole of Thus, for this reaction, CaCOa has an equivalent weight of 100 g/eq. This point is overlooked in much of the water chemistry literature. For this reason the reader should always examine the basis used to express concentrations as mg/liter as CaCOa.  

Davies, S. N., and R. C. M. DeWiest, Hydrogeology, John Wiley, New York, 1966, 

Garrels, R. M., and C. L. Christ, Solutions, Minera/s and Equilibria. Harper, New York, 1965. 

Principles and Practice of Biological Mass Spectrometry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2001. 

Ashcroft, Ionization Methods in Organic Mass Spectrometry, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, England, 1997. 

Beckey, Principles of Field Ionization and Field Desorption Mass Spectrometry, Pergamon Press, Oxford, England, 1977. 

No reliable wear tests have been performed on human articular cartilage bearing surfaces under physiologic conditions. 

Freeman, MAR (ed.) (1979) Adult Articular Cartilage, 2nd ed.. Pitman Medical Publishing Co, Kent, UK. 

Although now somewhat out of date, this classic text forms the basis for current thinking on cartilage biochemistry, physiochemistry, biomechanics and tribology. The volume of original data, found nowhere else, is truly impressive. 

This survey article provides an historical perspective of cartilage mechanics research and leads the reader through the modern biphasic theory of cartilage mechanics at the material level. References provided are particularly useful in developing a bibliography of the important classic studies in this field. 

and Ratcliffe, A (eds)(1993) Structure and Function of Articular Cartilage, CRC Press, Boca Raton. 

Tindall, B.M. King, D.L., Design Steam Reformers For Hydrogen Production, 

Tindall, B.M. Crews, M.A., Alternative Technologies to Steam-Methane Reforming, Hydrocarbon Process., p. 80, August, 1995. 

Bochow, C.E., What Should and Owner/Operator Know When Choosing and SMR/PSA Plant, Hydrocarbon Process., May 2000. 

Hoitsma, K. Snelgrove, P., Effective Reformer Design and Erection, World Refining, p. 24 July/August 2002. 

)(1989) Bone Mechanics Boca Raton CRC Press. 

A more rigorous, less chatty and less biologically, oriented approach than the following books by Currey and by Martin and Burr. The chapters on mechanics (2, 6 and 7), written by Cowin himself, are particularly authoritative. 

Currey, J.D. (1984) The Mechanical Adaptation of Bones Princeton University Press. 

Out of print, new edition in preparation. Tries to deal with all aspects of mechanical properties of bone as a material and of whole bones. Not overly technical. Written from a general biological perspective, thus, does not concentrate on human material. 

Martin, R.B. and Burr, D.B. (1989) Structure, Function and Adaptation of Compact Bone New York Raven Press. 

European Commission. 2001. Classification and Labelling of Dangerous Substances (and Annex A). Official Journal of the European Communities, November 15. 

Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. 1996. Support Document for the Development of Generic Numerical Standards and Risk Assessment Procedures. The Voluntary Action Program, Division of Emergency and Remedial Response, October. 

Environmental Protection i ency (U.S. EPA). 1996. Proposed Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment, Notice. Federal Register 61(79) 17960-18011. 

---

To further assist the learning proeess, readers may find it useful to eonsult other textbooks or literature referenees. Several partieular texts are reeommended for additional reading, further details, or simply an alternative point of view. They inelude the following (in eaeh ease, the abbreviated name used in this text is given following the proper referenee) ... 

Spectroscopy (Royal Society of Chemistry, 2002) approaches the subject at a simpler level than Modern Spectroscopy, being fairly non-mathematical and including many worked problems. Neither book is included in the bibliography but each is recommended as additional reading, depending on the level required. 

Additional reading on project financing can be found in Reference 1. 

Snhseqnent chapters cover installation considerations (Chapter 6), inspection and maintenance practices (Chapter 7), regnlations, standards, and codes, inclnding certification test protocols (Chapter 8), and some illnstrative examples (Chapter 9). Chapter 10 provides a snmmary of the present state-of-the-art and what other information and research is needed, followed hy appendixes, a glossary, and snggested additional reading. 

Listed below are suggested additional reading (articles and reports) that are not cited in the main text of this book. 

Many textbooks and reference works dealing with various aspects of electroanalytical chemistry have been published in recent decades. Some of these are given below as suggestions for additional reading, in alphabetic order ... 

Undiluted RCM with an iodine concentration of 300-320 mg/ml. If the patient notices a positive reaction (pruritus, erythema) at the skin test site at other time points, additional readings may be performed (e.g. after 24 or 96 h). ... 

Measure and record the temperature at 1-minute intervals. When no further temperature changes occur, take five additional readings. You might not use all the available space in Data Table 1, or you might need to add additional rows. 

Additional reading for specialised topics Small bore columns... 

You may benefit from additional reading and research, in order to answer these questions ... 

---