Acids Antimony chloride

Hydrochloric acid digestion takes place at elevated temperatures and produces a solution of the mixed chlorides of cesium, aluminum, and other alkah metals separated from the sUiceous residue by filtration. The impure cesium chloride can be purified as cesium chloride double salts such as cesium antimony chloride [14590-08-0] 4CsCl SbCl, cesium iodine chloride [15605 2-2], CS2CI2I, or cesium hexachlorocerate [19153 4-7] Cs2[CeClg] (26). Such salts are recrystaUized and the purified double salts decomposed to cesium chloride by hydrolysis, or precipitated with hydrogen sulfide. Alternatively, solvent extraction of cesium chloride direct from the hydrochloric acid leach Hquor can be used. 

Chlor-. of or combined with chlorine, chloro (as Chlorbenzoeadure, chlorobenzoic acid), chloride of (as Chlorzink, zinc chloride), chlorahnlich, a. like chlorine, chlorinous. Chlor-alaun, m. chloralum, -alkalien, n.pl. alkali-metal chlorides, -allyl, n, allyl chloride, -aluminium, n. aluminum chloride, -ammon, m., -ammonium, n. ammonium chloride, -amyl, n, amyl chloride, -antimon, n, antimony chloride, -arsenlk, n. chloride of arsenic, -arsenikldsung, /, (Pkarm.) solution of arsenious add, hydrochloric solution of arsenic, -arsinkampfstoff, m. chlorodi-phenylarsine, adamsite, chlorartig, a. like chlorine, chlorinous,... 

Mitchell, J. A., The Electrodeposition of Cobalt, Iron, Antimony and Their Alloys from Acidic Aluminum Chloride 1 -methyl-3-ethylimidazolium Chloride Room-Temperature Molten Salts, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1997, University of Mississippi University, MS. 

If necessary a preconcentration was carried out on this solution to lower the detection limits of the method. Preconcentration was achieved by a method involving co-precipitation of the antimony with hydrous zirconium oxide in which the digest is stirred with 150mg zirconyl chloride and the pH adjusted to 5 with ammonia to coprecipitate antimony and hydrous zirconium oxide. The isolated precipitate is dissolved is 7M hydrochloric acid and 30% sulphuric acid. Antimony is then converted to the pentavalent state by successive treatment with titanium III chloride and sodium nitrite and excess nitrite destroyed by urea. 

In earlier days it was fairly common to suggest that sulfenium ions, RS+, were involved as intermediates in a number of these substitutions, particularly those in which sulfenyl halides RSX reacted with very weak nucleophiles, or those where electrophilic catalysis of the substitution was observed (Parker and Kharasch, 1959). However, it has since become evident (Owsley and Helmkamp, 1967 Helmkamp et al., 1968 Capozzi et al., 1975) that sulfenium ions are almost impossible to generate as intermediates. For example, Capozzi et al., (1975) showed that although treatment of a sulfenyl chloride RSC1 with the powerful Lewis acid antimony pentafluoride led to the complete conversion of the sulfenyl chloride to a cation, what was formed was, not the sulfenium ion RS+, but rather the cation [59] in reaction (172). These results, and others... 

Sb is oxidized by nitric acid, forming a gelatinous precipitate of bydrated antimony pentoxide. It does not react with cold dilute sulfuric acid. However, reaction occurs in bot concentrated acid an oxysulfate of indefinite composition and low acid-solubdity is formed. It reacts with bydrofluoric acid to form soluble antimony trifluoride and pentafluoride. Hydrochloric acid in the absence of air does not readily attack tbe metal however, finely divided antimony reacts with hot concentrated acid forming chloride salt. 

By pouring a solution of antimonious chloride in dilute hydrooUorio acid into a boiling solution of sodic carbonate —... 

Dissolved by hydrochloric acid, forming antimonious chloride. —... 

JReaetkn. —1. Becomposed by boiling hydrochloric acid, into antimonious chloride, sulphuretted hydrogen, and sulphur —... 

Oils Edible Safflower Potassium Binoxalate Ammonium Chloride Salicylic Acid Ammonium Chloride Lead Acetate Potassium Binoxalate Sodium Silicofluoride Ammonium Carbonate Fluocilicic Acid P-Dichlorobenzene Ammonium Phosphate Sec-Butyl Acetate Sec-Butyl Alcohol Calcium Phosphate Selenium Trioxide Selenium Dioxide Selenium Dioxide Selenium Dioxide Selenium Trioxide Antimony Trioxide Calcium Hypochlorite Carbaryl Cyclohexanone Charcoal... 

The UDRI synthesis began by reacting benzocyclobutene with 4-nitroben-zoyl chloride 108 in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of the Lewis Acid, antimony pentachloride, at low temperature. The route pursued by Dow researchers utilized higher temperatures and 1 mole % of ferric oxide as the catalyst (Fig. 45) [46, 47, 102],... 

Zinc chloride is much less reactive than aluminum chloride and usually requires higher reaction temperatures. However, it has the advantage that, unlike aluminum chloride, it is less sensitive to moisture and can sometimes even be used in aqueous media.88 Concentrated aqueous solutions of ferric chloride, bismuth chloride, zinc bromide, stannous chloride, stannic chloride, and antimony chloride are also alkylation catalysts, particularly in the presence of hydrochloric acid.89... 

B. Pelletier23 obtained an antimony phosphide by the action of molten antimony on metaphosphoric acid with or without admixed carbon. B. Pelletier, and G. Landgrebe obtained a phosphide by the action of phosphorus on molten antimony, although W. Ramsay and R. W. E. Mclvor could obtain a product with only 1546 per cent, by direct action. The last-named prepared antimony monophosphide, SbP, by the action of phosphorus on a soln. of antimony tribromide in carbon disulphide. M. Ragg could not prepare the monophosphide by this process, nor by the action of phosphine on tartar emetic, or antimony trichloride. The phosphide prepared by the fusion processes is a brittle, white mass with a crystalline fracture the precipitated product is a red powder insoluble in carbon disulphide, ether, and benzene. O. Ruff found that phosphorus reacts with antimony chloride in the presence of aluminium chloride—vide supra, arsenic oxyphosphide. 

Chlorine trifluoride Metals, etc. Dichlorine oxide Oxidisable materials Halogens, above Iodine pentafluoride Metals Iodine Metals Nitrosyl fluoride Metals Perchloric acid Antimony(III) compounds Potassium dioxide Metals Potassium permanganate Antimony, etc. Seleninyl chloride Antimony Sodium nitrate Antimony See other METALS... 

Mass-Action.—The action of mass, that is, the quantity of a compound in unit volume, is well illustrated by the action of water on antimonious chloride. A solution of this salt in hydrochloric acid gives a precipitate on adding water SbCl3.nHCl.Aq + H20 = OSbCl + (n + zJHCl.Aq. Here the increase in the number of molecules of water... 

Ferric ammonium antimony chloride, 2FeCl3.9NH4C1.3SbCl4, crystallises in black octahedra from solutions of the constituent chlorides in concentrated hydrochloric acid.8... 

The alternative fusion method for nucleoside synthesis involves the reaction of a purine with an acylated sugar in the presence of a suitable acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or a compound such as tin(IV) chloride or antimony chloride. One of many examples includes the preparation (48% yield) of 2,6-dibromo-9-(j8-D-ribofuranosyl)purine by fusion at 130 °C over 30 minutes of l,2,3,5-tetra-0-acetyl-j8-D-ribose with 2,6-dibromopurine in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (B-68Mi4090i, p. 180). 

Antimony chloride, such as 50% SbCl, in glacial acid, or 25% SbClj in CCI4... 

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