Accessibility Literature

All tliree teclmiques have a vast and readily accessible literature, and are discussed regularly at numerous scientific conferences around tlie world. 

PubMed was developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The PubMed database was developed in conjunction with publishers of biomedical literature as a search tool for accessing literature citations and linking to full-text journal articles at Web sites of participating publishers. Publishers that participate in PubMed supply NLM with their citations electronically prior to or at the time of publication. 

There are no examples of reactions of substituents attached to ring oxygen atoms compounds with substituents on sulfur atoms other than oxygen (sulfoxides and sulfones) have not been reported and computations have not appeared in the accessible literature. The syntheses and reactivities of sulfoxides and sulfones are covered by the sections concerned with 1,2-oxathianes, 1,2-dithianes, and their derivatives. 

All readily accessible literature has been covered, including all references pertaining to the subject which had appeared up to, and including, Vol. 68 of Chemical Abstracts (June 30, 1968). 

The reader is also referred to other literature for a more comprehensive introduction to various aspects of optical nonlinearity and for more in-depth reviews of certain topics than can be covered in this review [2,3,5,24-87]. It is also suggested that the reader use these cited reviews to access literature not cited here. The literature on the topic of organic electro-optic materials now stands at many thousands of papers. It is unrealistic to attempt to even cite this entire body of literature here let alone discuss in depth all of the salient features of research into organic electro-optic materials. It is hoped that a readable overview of poled polymer electro-optic materials is provided in the following sections and that insight is provided both into the technological potential and problems associated with these materials. 

The introduction of catalytic oxidations using oxygen from air is of much interest and breakthrough discoveries and spectacular progress have been achieved in research on catalytic asymmetric oxidations since the early part of the last century [3-5]. The increased number of publications per year in this area, as extracted from the electronically accessible literature in a SciFinder search, is shown in Figure... 

The principle of the method have not been published in easily accessible literature,... 

The first point to explain is the shortness of the list. The subject-matter of the book ranges over chemistry, mechanics, and thermodynamics, and the topic is not well served by any compact and accessible literature the range of journals and books through which relevant paragraphs are dispersed is exceptionally wide. This is not a fit place to attempt a compilation of this scattered literature the list above is limited to just three categories of item, as follows. 

All readily accessible literature has been examined, including references which have appeared up to, and including, Volume 97 of Chemical Abstracts (December 1982), and some unpublished data (mainly from the author s laboratory) have been included. Because of the subjectivity inherent in choosing material for inclusion in this survey, it is possible that some important contributions have been unintentionally overlooked, for which the author expresses his sincere apologies. 

The principle of operation, basic design, and process characteristics for most common types of dryers with inert carriers are well described in easily accessible literature. These are the vibrated fluid bed dryer and the fluid bed dryer in its conventional and two-chamber configurations (Kudra and Mujumdar, 1995 Erdesz and Ormos, 1986), spouted bed dryer (Re and Freire, 1989), jet-spouted bed dryer (Markowski, 1992), pneumatic dryer (Blasco et al., 1996), rotary dryer (Limaverde et al., 2000), impinging stream dryer (Kudra and Mujumdar, 1989), dryer with a vertical inner conveyor screw (Pallai et al., 1995), etc. Therefore, here we present less common configurations that are interesting from research and applications points of view. 

If thermochemical data for a given substance are not available in the compilations cited above or in easily accessible literature, then the next best approach is to use an experimentally based empirical estimation technique. The most common approach of this type is group additivity,... 

As a partial conclusion, it can be remarked that an important work was completed some time ago by Soviet chemists. In particular, the effects of ultrasonic activation on the properties of palladium, platinum, and rhodium blacks prepared and/or used under sonication were reviewed, and frequency effects were noted.But no clear-cut conclusions can be drawn from this not easily accessible literature, and catalytic reactions still offer very broad possibilities for new sonochemical investigations, either concerning the preparation of the catalysts, the study of their modified properties, or their synthetic applications at the laboratory or industrial scale. 

The coated rod TLC-FID system using Chromarods and the latroscan TH-IO instrument have found numerous applications for a wide variety of substances. Table 2 lists some of the applications of this coated rod TLC-FID system from readily accessible literature. Further applications are detailed in earlier reviews (16,17,17a,26a-26e) and the brochures provided by latron Laboratories, Inc. 

The probability applied for bridge failure in codes and international standards differs from 0,0001 to 0,001 for 100 year (10 to 10 per year). Analysing the accessible literature shown in [Gucma L. 2013] within the range of the risk acceptability of the bridge destruction as result of the collision with ship, following conclusions could be drawn ... 

In 1965, the Russian chemist Alexander Alexandrovich Shidlovskii (1911-1985) in his book on pyrotechnics refers to the possibility to use FIFE as an oxidizer in pyrotechnic mixtures [53]. Finally, Herbert Ellern (1902-1987) in his epochal monograph on pyrotechnics in 1968 for the first time in the open and accessible literature refers to the use of magnesium/PTFE mixtures in infrared decoy flares and gives details on caloric data and ignition sensitivity [54]. From then on, magnesium/ PTF E has made its way into numerous appHcations as will be discussed in the following chapters. 

It is not possible to quote details here, since these are not available in easily accessible literature. It should merely be pointed out that the calibration recommended by one instrument manufacturer, of analysing known quantities of Ag20, cannot be regarded as suitable. 

This book deals with ionic liquids, i.e., with single substances in their liquid state of aggregation that are dissociated into ions to a major extent. Because of the enormous amount of information that is available regarding this subject, the book does not deal with mixtures of ionic liquids nor with their solution (as electrolytes) in molecular solvents. Furthermore, the information presented here is in no way exhaustive, it is rather illustrative of the subjects dealt with and deals mostly with what was published in readily accessible literature to the end of 2014. The book emphasizes the properties of the ionic liquids and does not deal with their reactions and possible applications. 

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