Waterless Hand Cleaners

Emphos PS-220 Kerosene, deodorized Stoddard Solvent, deodorized Triethanolamine, 9S% 

By using Aerosol OT-100% Surfactant in dry cleaning solvent at a concentration of ca. 0.1 oz./gal. the soaps used as aids in watei—soluble stain removal can be replaced in the dry cleaning industry. In contrast to many soaps, Aerosol OT does not oxidize with consequent development of undesirabls odor upon aging. 

Aerosol OT-100% dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as trichloroethylene, naphtha, carbon tetrachloride, or combinations of these, can be used to remove solvent-soluble stains after fabrics have become wet with water. The mixture can then be flushed out with additional water. 

As a whltener for kid gloves, it is recommended that 4 oz. of Aerosol OT-100% be dissolved in a gallon of Stoddard solvent, to which may be added from 4 to 6 oz. of zinc stearate. 

A water brushing for retaining pleats is made by dissolving 4 oz. of Aerosol OT-100% Surfactant in one-half gallon of Stoddard solvent, to which is added one pint of wet spotter and one-half pint of water. The pleated Items should be brushed thoroughly with the mixture, then simply hung in the air to dry, to eliminate water. The item should be re-cleaned with solvent to dispose of the other agents present. It will come out without wrinkles or disturbed pleats. 

Inaredi ents % by Wt. Water 44.0 Emulsifier WHC 12.5 Deodorized mineral spirits 43.5 

Combine and mix the Emulsifier WHC and water. Heat to 70C with agitation, slowly add mineral spirits to the batch. Continue mixing the formulation to an opaque paste. 

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Isopropa.nola.mines. Reaction of propylene oxide with ammonia yields mono-, di-, and triisopropanolamines. These products find use as soluble oils and solvents, emulsifiers, waterless hand cleaners, cosmetics, cleaners, and detergents. In industrial apphcations isopropanolamines are used in adhesives, agricultural products, corrosion inhibitors, coatings, epoxy resins, metalworking, and others (51). 

Pemulen resins provide efficient and stable emulsification of d-limonene solvent in waterless hand cleaners and hard surface cleaners... 

Because of the widespread applications of surface chemistry, practically all industries, knowingly or otherwise, make use of the principles of surface chemistry. Countless cosmetic and pharmaceutical products are emulsions—lotions, creams, ointments, suppositories, etc. Food emulsions include milk, margarine, salad dressings and sauces. Adhesive emulsions, emulsion paints, self-polishing waxes, waterless hand cleaners and emulsifiable insecticide concentrates are commonplace examples of emulsions, which fall within the province of surface chemistry. Other products winch function in accordance with the principles of smface chemistry include detergents of every variety, fabric softeners, antistatic agents, mold releases, dispersants and flocculants. 

The most widespread use of limonene has been as a raw material for the manufacture of adhesives, such as the glue on labels and envelopes. Terpene monomers used for resin production are pinene, dipentene from turpentine and rf-limonene. Waterless hand cleaners produced from d-limonene were among the first to replace solvents such as mineral spirits. Although ri-limoncnc is more expensive than mineral spirits and kerosene, the former is used because of the pleasant citrus aroma and its claimed biodegradability (Coleman, 1975 Kutty et al., 1994). Many flavor chemicals... 

Aculyn 22. [Rohm Haas] Acrylates/ steareth-20 methacrylate cqx>lymer thickener for cosmetics and toiletries, hair care prods., hand creams, lotions, waterless hand cleaners. 

Cleary s Waterless Hand Cleaner. [W.A. Cleary] Cone, heavy duty, gentle cleaning agent for removal of pesticide residue, grease, oil, tar, ink, paint carbon, adhesives from hands and work clothes, car interiors. 

Mackadet McIntyre] Surfactant blends formulated cones, for shampoos, bubble bath, conditioners, rag shampoos, waterless hand cleaner, skin cleaiuers. 

Manromine. [Manro Prods. Ltd.] Modified alkanolamide for waterless hand cleaners. 

Surfonic N-95 is used as an emulsifier and a detergent in waterless hand cleaner formulations. A suggested formulation... 

Products and Uses Active component in waterless hand cleaner or solvent formulation. 

CAS 61791-31-9 EINECS/ELINCS 263-163-9 Uses Wetting agent solubilizer and emulsifier for soivs., for D-limonene microemulsions that bloom upon dilution, waterless hand cleaners, pine oil cleaners, clear D-Limonene gels, degreasers, and all purpose cleaners... 

Uses Solvent for hair spray, coatings, antiperspirants, laundry prewash, furniture/floor polish, waterless hand cleaner, agrochems, thinners, cleaners, degreasers suitable for odorless alkyd/acrylic paints carrier for insecticide actives good dispersing props. extremely low surf. tens, to improve flow and wetting food-contact paper, rubber articles defoamer in food-contact paper/paperboard... 

CAS 8006-54-0 EINECS/ELINCS 232-348-6 Uses Moisturizer, lubricant, and emollient for pharmaceuticals, salves, ointments, skin care prods., industrial applies., waterless hand cleaners, printing inks, can coatings, corrosion inhibitors, and lubricants Properties Yel. grease char, odor insol. in water sp.gr. 0.9 m.p. 38-44 C (USP) iodine no. 18-36 (Flanus) flash pt. (COC) > 500 E 0.25% max. moisture... 

Chem. Descrip. Deodorized kerosene CAS 8008-20-6 EINECS/ELINCS 232-366-4 Uses Solvent, defoamer, dust control agent, quench oil, diluent for fiber lubricants, metal foil and sheet rolling oils, in froth flotation of vegetables, mfg. of paper/paperboard, in waterless hand cleaners, liq. candles, charcoal lighter fluid, polishes, cleaners, cosmetic/pharmaceutical creams/ lotions, water treatment, food-contact applies. pesticide diluent coating on egg shells... 

Chem. Descrip. Nonoxynol-6 phosphate CAS 68412-53-3 EINECS/EEINCS 249-992-9 Uses Detergent for dry cleaning, waterless hand cleaners intermediate for textile lubricants emulsifier for emulsion polymerization (PVAc and acrylic films) emulsifier, dispersant for agric. formulations, paints corrosion inhibitor for metal treatment Features Good electrolyte tolerance... 

Uses Processing solvent, defoamer in waterless hand cleaners, polishes, fruit and veg. processing, cleaning oils vehicle for pesticides diluent for agric. sprays fuel conditioner antifoam, solvent in cosmetics sol-... 

Uses Emulsifier mfg. of textile lubricants, solvent and waterless hand cleaners coemulsifier detergent additive in petrol, oils intermediate for anionic surfactants emulsifier, solubilizer for min. oils, hydrophobic waxes, essential oils, and perfumes for toiletries wetting agent, emulsifier, dispersant for oil- and water-based systems, consumer detergents, cosmetics, agric., min. processing, pulp/paper, textiles, water treatment... 

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