Urinary neurogenic

Several risk factors are known to exist in men and women. The common risk factors for UTI in women include sexual intercourse, lack of voiding after intercourse, use of a diaphragm, use of spermicidal jellies, diabetes, and pregnancy. In men, the risks are different, and are primarily centered on lack of circumcision, and at an older age include prostatic hyperplasia. Common risk factors for both men and women include urologic instrumentation, renal transplantation, neurogenic bladder, and urinary tract obstruction.26... 

Bladder instability/Overactive bladder For the relief of symptoms of bladder instability/treatment of overactive bladder associated with voiding in patients with uninhibited and reflex neurogenic bladder (eg, urgency, freguency, urinary leakage, urge incontinence, dysuria). 

The major therapeutic uses of the cholinomimetics are for diseases of the eye (glaucoma, accommodative esotropia), the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts (postoperative atony, neurogenic bladder), the neuromuscular junction (myasthenia gravis, curare-induced neuromuscular paralysis), and very rarely, the heart (certain atrial arrhythmias). Cholinesterase inhibitors are occasionally used in the treatment of atropine overdosage. Several newer cholinesterase inhibitors are being used to treat patients with Alzheimer s disease. 

Bethanechol Muscarinic agonist t negligible effect at nicotinic receptors Activates Mi through M3 receptors in all peripheral tissues causes increased secretion, smooth muscle contraction (except vascular smooth muscle relaxes), and changes in heart rate Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention Oral and parenteral, duration 30 min does not enter central nervous system (CNS) Toxicity Excessive parasympathomimetic effects, especially bronchospasm in asthmatics Interactions Additive with other parasympathomimetics... 

Neostigmine Forms covalent bond with AChE, but hydrolyzed and released Like edrophonium, but longer-acting Myasthenia gravis t postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention Oral and parenteral quaternary amine, does not enter CNS. Duration 2-4 h Toxicity and Interactions Like edrophonium... 

Urinary Tract. Atropine and several synthetic antimuscarinics have been used to alleviate urinary frequency and incontinence caused by hypertonicity of the urinary bladder.13,17 Increased bladder tone results if the normal reflex control of bladder function is disrupted (i.e., the so-called neurogenic bladder syndrome) or a urinary tract infection irritates the bladder. Some people might also exhibit increased urinary... 

Trade names Albert (Oxybutynin) Cystrin Ditropan (Ortho-McNeil) Dridase Novitropan Oxyban Tropax Indications Neurogenic bladder, urinary incontinence Category Anticholinergic Muscarinic antagonist Half-life 1-2.3 hours... 

Bethanechol M - Rx—ileus (postop/neurogenic), urinary retention... 

Methenamine, a urinary tract antiinfective agent, is used in long-term prophylaxis or snppression of chronic urinary tract infections (methenamine hippnrate), and in the treatment of urinary tract infections associated with neurogenic bladder. 

Acute non obstructive urinary retention, neurogenic atony of urinary bladder with urinary retention Glaucoma... 

Direct-acting agonists Bethanechol Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary retention Activates bowel and bladder smooth muscle... 

The UAP reporting abnormal data is appropriate. A green-blue color indicates the client is taking bethanechol (Urecholine), a urinary stimulant used for clients with a neurogenic bladder. This is an expected color. 

At least three other groups of factors believed to regulate sodium secretion are neurogenic factors, switches from salt-conserving to salt-wasting nephrons, and natriuretic hormones. When dietary sodium is low, renal excretion decreases within 4 days to levels approaching zero. Reduced renal excretion results in part from aldosterone production. However, a decrease in urinary sodium has been observed with normal levels of aldosterone secretion. Consequently,... 

Gas Chromatographic Determination of Urinary Vanilglycolic Acid, Vanilglycol, Vanilacetic Acid and Vanillactic Acid - Chemical Parameters for the Diagnosis of Neurogenic Tumors and the Evaluation of Their Treatment... 

Acute pyelonephritis is commonly caused by a bacterial agent. Escherichia coli and other enterobacteria account for 90% of these infections. Chronic recurrences of acute episodes are usually caused by predisposing factors such as functional abnormalities including indwelling catheters, anatomic abnormalities of the urinary tract that cause stasis or obstruction, urolithiasis, malignancy, neurogenic bladder, and foreign bodies. Other risk factors include diabetes mellitus, age, and the presence of immune deficiency. Females are more prone to urinary tract infection... 

The combination of weakened perineal muscles, urinary tract as well as other infections, and interruptions in peristalsis (whether neurogenic or medication induced) all contribute to a common problem among ventilator-dependent individuals—stool and urine incontinence—with its attending consequence of skin breakdown. Reduced ambulation, the inability to transfer to a toilet for evacuation, and general cognitive impairment often impair resolution of these issues. The resulting low self-esteem becomes a further barrier. 

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