Turbot larvae

The microbial community of the rotifers can also be shifted through a microbial enrichment (Makridis et al, 2000). This enrichment takes place after the rotifers have been harvested and prior to feeding them to the predator larvae. Makridis et al (2000) harvested and rinsed rotifers and exposed them to 5 x 10 CFU/mL of four probiotic species for 20-60 min. The probiotics remained associated with the rotifers for 4-24 h when placed in tanks with Tetraselmis sp. mimicking the conditions in turbot larvae tanks. 

NICOLAS J L, ROBIC E and ANSQUER D (1989) Bacterial flora associated with a trophic chain consisting of microalgae, rotifers and turbot larvae Influence of bacteria on larval survival. Aquaculture 83 237-248. 

MUNRO p D, BiRKBECK T H and BARBOUR A (1993) Influence of rate of bacterial colonisation of the gut of turbot larvae on larval survival, in Reinertsen H, Dahle L A, Jorgensen L and Tvinnereim K (eds). Proceedings from International Conference on Fish Farming Tec/wioZogy, August, Trondheim, 85-92. 

An oral challenge for turbot larvae with Vibrio anguillanim, Aquacult Int, 2,270-272. 

In another study. Bacillus strain IP5832 spores were introduced into the culture medium of rotifers, which were fed to turbot larvae (Gatesoupe,... 

GATESOUPE, F. J. (1994) Lactic acid bacteria increase the resistance of turbot larvae, Scophthalmus maximus, against pathogenic Vibrio. Aquatic Living Resources, 7, 277-282. 

Decrease of mortality of rainbow trout challenged by A. salmonicida Decrease or delay of mortality of European eel, Anguilla anguilla L. challenged by Edwardsiella tarda Decrease of the mortality of turbot larvae challenged by pathogenic vibrio... 

Saline waters using algae (Skeletonema costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum), shrimps (Crangon crangori), Pacific Ocean oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas), young turbots (Rhombus maximus), and flatfish (Pleuronectes platessa)... 

ESTEVEZ A, MCEVOY L A, BELL G and SARGENT J R (1999) Growth, survival, lipid composition and pigmentation of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) larvae fed live prey enriched in AA and EPA. Aquaculture, vol. 180, pp. 321-343. 

RINGO E, BIRKBECK T H, MUNRO P D, VADSTEIN O and HJELMELAND K (1996) The effect of early exposure to Vibrio pelagius on the aerobic bacterial flora of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L) larvae. Journal of Applied Bacteriology, 81,207-211. 

BLANCH A R, ALSiNA M, SIMON M and joFRE J (1997) Determination of bacteria associated with reared turbot (Scopthalmus maximus) larvae, J Appl Microbiol, 82, 729-734. 

GRISEZ L, CHAIR M, SORGELOOS p and OLLEViER F (1996) Mode of infection and spread of Vibrio anguillarum in turbot Scophthalmus maximus larvae after oral challenge through five feed, DisAquat Org, 26,181-187. 

Knutsen, J.A. 1992. Feeding behavior of North Sea turbot Scopthalmus maximus) and Dover sole Solea soled) larvae elicited by chemical stimuli. Mar. Biol. 113 543-548. 

Developmental stages of several fish species have been evaluated with calorespirometry. The CR ratios for developing turbot Scophthalmus maximus) embryos and larvae [43] fell within the theoretical scope for oxycaloric equivalents that reflected a fully aerobic metabolism (Table 1). TTie total measured heat dissipation over the first 19 h post-fertilization matched the expected heat dissipated calculated from aerobic glycogen consumption across the same period (measured, -1.80 to -1.91 mJ biochemically predicted, -1.90 mJ). Lactate was low and constant across this period of development. The energetic role played by carbohydrates diminished after commencement of epiboly. Similar CR ratios to those of the turbot (Table 1) have been reported for embryos of the arctic char [44],... 

RING0, E. VADSTEIN, o. (1998) Colonization of Vibrio pelagius and Aeromonas caviae in early developing turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) larvae. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 84, 227-233. 

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