Technological method

Local ventilation systems (see Fig. 2.2) are used for local controlled zones. These systems are air technological methods for local protection. Primarily, local protection should be made using process methods such as encapsulation or process modification (see Design Methodology, Chapter 3). Another use for local ventilation systems is source capturing. 

Goeddel, D. V., ed., 1990. Gene Expression Technology. Methods in Enzymology, Volume 185. New York Academic Press. 

The increasing use of expls for terrorist and political blackmail activities, in particular the international skyjacking incidents of the early and middle 1970 s, has resulted in a great interest in the development of efficient technological methods for detecting hidden expls, eg, in airline... 

In this section the fundamental principles of the pinch technology method for energy integration will be outlined and illustrated with reference to a simple problem. The method and its applications are described fully in a guide published by the Institution of Chemical... 

The use of the pinch technology method in the design of heat exchanger networks has been outlined in Sections 3.17.1 to 3.17.6. The method can also be applied to the integration of other process units such as, separation column, reactors, compressors and expanders, boilers and heat pumps. The wider applications of pinch technology are discussed in the Institution of Chemical Engineers Guide, IChemE (1994) and by Linnhoff et al. (1983), and Townsend and Linnhoff (1982), (1983), (1993). 

The authors also demonstrated a low-technology method for recording the chemiluminescent signal of the bDNA assay. The light emission was recorded on black-and-white film Polaroid film using a handheld camera. The bDNA assay could be applicable to field situations because of the stability of the reagents and the ability to record the data without the use of sophisticated equipment. 

Phillips, M. 2000. Antisense Technology. Methods in Enzymology, volume 313. Academic Press. Crooke, S. (Ed.) 2001. Antisense Drug Technology. Marcel Dekker. 

A numerous research articles using different approaches were published last decades. Simultaneously, the development of cultivation regimes, immobilization procedures, and photobioreactors bring some methods from the state-of-the art to the technology. This mini review is focused on some technological methods able to solve problems, shown above. 

To overcome these problems many molecular-biological, biochemical, physiological, and technological studies were done. This mini-review will discuss possible impact of technological methods to the solution of problems shown above in the case of nitrogenase-driven hydrogen production. 

Before the consideration of the potential of technological methods in improvement of biological hydrogen photoproduction some definitions should be done. 

POSSIBILITIES OF TECHNOLOGICAL METHODS IN SOLUTION OF PROBLEMS RAISED IN BIOHYDROGEN PHOTOPRODUCTION RESEARCH... 

In conclusion, technological methods such as continuous medium flow, immobilized cells, and photobioreactor with particular illumination design have high potential in solution of following problems ... 

G. Fassina and S. Miertus, Combinatorial Chemistry and Technologies Methods and Applications, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2005. 

Liotta LA, Petricoin EF (2012) Regulatory approval pathways for molecular diagnostic technology. Methods Mol Biol 823 409 20... 

Espina V, Mueller C, Liotta LA (2011) Phosphoprotein stability in clinical tissue and its relevance for reverse phase protein microarray technology. Methods Mol Biol 785 23-43... 

C. L. Babcock, Silicate Glass Technology Methods, John Wiley Sons, Inc., New York, 1977, pp. 56—62. 

It was not until 1955 that a process was developed for the synthesis- of an elastomer closely resembling natural rubber and the technological methods for the use of this elastomer in the compound were disclosed. This... 

The analyze phase of the project consists of the activities which are typically associated with , including identification and assessment of potential sensor technologies, method development, qualification, and validation. In addition, designed experiments (DOE) or data-mining exercises may be performed to... 

Radiographic (X- and gamma-ray technology) method using film was one of the earliest NTD schemes used. Although early systems are undergoing modernization, this comparatively simple method still enjoys acceptance for certain applications. This basic technique has taken on a number of new formats. 

Theeuwes, F., Osmotic drug delivery. (Dontrolled Release Technologies Methods, Theory and Applications, Kydonieus, A.F., (Ed.), CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, 1980, p. 195. 

Residual stresses can be reduced by thermal treatment of polymeric articles after processing. The majority of investigations devoted to this technological method are based on an empirical approach which yields the optimal conditions, such as temperature, pressure, duration of treatment,... 

On the other hand, the industrial application of a new technological method must face many practical engineering problems, in addition to those of the method itself, which must be solved appropriately with the ideas of system engineering. Otherwise, successful application is difficult, even if the technology is very nice. 

Then, a survey of micro reactors for heterogeneous catalyst screening introduces the technological methods used for screening. The description of microstructured reactors will be supplemented by other, conventional small-scale equipment such as mini-batch and fixed-bed reactors and small monoliths. For each of these reactors, exemplary applications will be given in order to demonstrate the properties of small-scale operation. Among a number of examples, methane oxidation as a sample reaction will be considered in detail. In a detailed case study, some intrinsic theoretical aspects of micro devices are discussed with respect to reactor design and experimental evaluation under the transient mode of reactor operation. It will be shown that, as soon as fluid dynamic information is added to the pure experimental data, more complex aspects of catalysis are derivable from overall conversion data, such as the intrinsic reaction kinetics. 

Figure 2 Light water reactors such as EPR and alkaline electrolysis such as Hydrogen Technologies method are well established technologies to produce C02-free hydrogen...

Of practical interest are the last two techniques for producing trialkylbo-rates. It should be noted however, that the industrial reaction of boric anhydride with alcohols is fraught with difficulties. E.g., when powderlike boric anhydride is introduced into alcohol, clumps should be broken lest they kill the reaction. If boric anhydride is used in the form of pieces, the reaction should be conducted under an increased pressure and alcohol should be dehydrated beforehand. Thus, the most technological method is to obtain trialkyl(aryl)borates by the interaction of boric acid with alcohols. 

Furka A, Combinatorial chemistry from split-mix to discrete, in Combinatorial Chemistry and Combinatorial Technologies Methods and Applications (Eds. Fassina G, Miertus S), pp. 7-32, 2005, chapter 3, this volume. 

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