Summary of results

The results of Boltzmann (or classical ) statistics are conveniently expressed in terms of the partition function for species i, 

From equations (11)-(15) and from the definitions in the preceding section, all previously defined thermodynamic functions can be related to T, V, and Ni provided that Qi is a known function of T and V. The problem of calculating thermodynamic properties of gases therefore reduces to the problem of evaluating in terms of Tand K 

The results of the investigations were encouraging and continue to warrant further development including testing on humans and eventual commercialization. Each investigation produced a different set of results, which follow  

Biocompatible Polymeric Materials and Tourniquets for Wounds, Topics in Applied Chemistry, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6586-8 l, 

We shall summarize the results of Section 5 and introduce some terminology to facilitate their discussion. 

The full SOGA F(1 2) for ionic or dipolar potentials is given by (88a) with F (l 2) given by p(l)p(2) (l 2) plus (83a). Upon nodal contraction [(83a)-(83b)] this becomes for ions 

As discussed in Section 5, a simplified approximation appropriate to dipolar liquids for many purposes is 

Verlet and Weis arrived at this same approximation for dipolar liquids by means of a formally different path. They call it the linear approximation (LIN), 

For ionic solutions, where pR is small and 1, the appropriate nodal simplification of (99b) is 

All architects regarded thermal performance, sun and glare protection, daylight, provision of ventilation, durability, low material embodied energy and recyclability as critical fagade material properties for the performance of an energy-efficient building. 

Obstacles to the wider use of textile fagades were identified as cost (67%) due to the exclusivity and limited manufacturers to provide a competitive price and a lack of knowledge regarding life-cycle costs, maintenance, durability, detailing and correct application of both textiles. 

The material covered in the preceding sections is proof of the wealth of results obtained during the last few years within the quantum theory of reactive collisions. A great deal of the work has been quantitative, and has produced cross sections to compare with experiments on molecular beams or chemiluminescence. But, rather than listing numerical results, it is perhaps more important to summarize how our conceptual understanding of the field has been helped by theoretical developments. 

Among statistical models, the phase-space theory has been significantly extended to include closed channels and to calculate angular distributions. Studies have made clear limitations of the theory in predicting product energy and angular distributions, and have shown that fission and transition-state models are derivable from each other. Many neutral- and ion-reactions have been treated by means of the phase-space theory, including, more 

This Ch q ter describes a method using AHP to achieve this aim. The approach integrates the risk control option within the human error assessment framework to determine the best option for the identified hazards. The advantages of using the described approach for fishing vessels include  

The application of structure to facilitate decision making through the use of a model which imposes strict independence, ordinality, or homogeneity of preferences. 

Allowing the decision-maker to arrive at consistent and objective evaluations. 

The confidence that all human errors identified are evaluated (without being omitted by rationalisation) in the decision making process. 

The interaction between operator and machine is captured within the analysis. 

In Section 20.2 the use of three spectroscopic methods has been exemplified for obtaining information on diffusion coefficients in surfactant systems. Regarding the micellar phases both, NMR self-diffusion measurements and FRS, have been successfully used to monitor changes in the micellar diffusion coefficients resulting from size and shape changes. This information complements the results from static and dynamic light scattering experiments in a most valuable manner. 

For the quaternary Ci+DMAO/CTAB/hexanol/water system NMR was used to invesh-gate salt-induced changes in the volume fraction occupied by the mulhlamehar vesicles, as well as deformation and shape alterahons. In the same system, FRS yielded informahon on changes in diffusion coefficients upon the transition from rod-like micehes to the vesicular phase, induced by increasing the alcohol concentration. 

For the Ci4DMAO/heptanol/water system monitoring the time dependence of fluorescence due to diffusing quenchers resulted in a clear distinction of one and two-dimensional diffusion. For the L3 phase an experimental confirmation of a recent theoretical model for diffusion on a Gaussian minimal surface has been achieved. 

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Protein engineering encompasses a vast amount and wide variety of research. At least two textbooks (1,2) have been devoted exclusively to this topic, and several excellent reviews have been pubHshed (3,4). Herein, an overview of principles, an introduction to basic techniques, and a summary of results of representative experiments on protein engineering are provided. 

Isbell, W.M., Christman, D.R., Babcock, S.G., Michaels, T.E., and Green, S.J., Measurements of Dynamic Properties of Materials, Vol 1 Summary of Results, US Defense Atomic Support Agency Report No. DASA-2501-1, Washington, DC, 28 pp., July 1970. 

Before the size of the flammable portion of a vapor cloud can be calculated, the flammability limits of the fuel must be known. Flanunability limits of flammable gases and vapors in air have been published elsewhere, for example, Nabert and Schon (1963), Coward and Jones (1952), Zabetakis (1965), and Kuchta (1985). A summary of results is presented in Table 3.1, which also presents autoignition temperatures and laminar burning velocities referred to during the discussion of the basic concepts of ignition and deflagration. 

TABLE 4.1a. Summary of Results of Experiments on Deflagration under Unconfined Controlled Conditions without Obstacles... 

It is likely that the lead and sulfur atoms in most of the lead sulfarsenites and related minerals have the tercovalent argonic structures Pb—- and S y+, as in galena. Nowacki (1969) has published a valuable summary of results of structural studies of the so-called sulfosalt minerals, in relation to a system of classification of the structures that he has developed. Many structures of sulfide minerals have been determined by him and his coworkers. 

The concept of hard and soft acids and bases can be used to interpret many trends in chemical reactivity. These trends are summarized in the hard-soft acid-base principle (HSAB principle), an empirical summary of results collected from many chemical reactions studied through decades of research. 

Table II. Summary of Results Obtained from Magnetic ...

Table 7.8 Summary of results obtained for the four Os Mossbauer transitions studied. The absorber thickness d refers to the amount of the resonant isotope per unit area. The estimates of the effective absorber thickness t are based on Debye-Waller factors / for an assumed Debye temperature of 0 = 400 K. For comparison with the full experimental line widths at half maximum, Texp, we give the minimum observable width = 2 S/t as calculated from lifetime data.

Pesticides in Selected Water-supply Reservoirs and Einished Drinking Water, 1999-2000 Summary of Results from a Pilot Monitoring Program. Open-File Report 01-456. US Geological Survey, Washington, DC (2001). Also available on the World Wide Web http //md.water.usgs.gov/nawqa/, accessed September 2002. 

Studies bearing on the role of molybdenum in enzymes will be exemplified by a detailed summary of results on the most studied of these enzymes, which is undoubtedly milk xanthine oxidase. To put this in its context, it will be preceded by a review of the general properties of xanthine oxidase. The final section will then be a short account of work on some of the other molybdenum enzymes. 

The apparatus and method for ion-molecule equilibrium determinations were described in Section HI. A. Here we give a brief summary of results obtained and of their significance and provide, when appropriate, projections for future work. 

Table 11.2 Summary of results from the case study... 

Figure 1. Summary of results for coal and selected model compounds in some strongly basic conversion systems. Arrows indicate that significant conversion to reduced products was observed. The X ed arrows indicate that no reduction was observed.

Quantitative summary of results Specify magnitude of difference as well as statistical support... 

Kahlert, B. (2005b). Third ISTA proficiency test on GMO testing on Zea mays (MON819+T25) summary of results , Seed Testing International, 129, 10-12. www.seedtest.org/upload/cms/user/STI1291.pdf, Accessed July 18, 2005. 

Table 33-1 Summary of results obtained from synthetic linearity data using one PCA or PLS factor. We present only those performance results listed by the data analyst as Correlation Coefficient and Standard Error of Estimate...

The most direct, model independent, way to test the validity of the mixing solution is to measure the 3He abundance in the ejecta of low-mass stars, i.e. in planetary nebulae (PNe). The search for 3He in the ejecta of PNe via the 8.667 GHz spin-flip transition of 3He+, painstakingly carried out by Rood and coworkers at the Green Bank radiotelescope since 1992 (see summary of results in Balser et al. 1997), has produced so far one solid detection (NGC 3242, see Rood, Bania, Wilson 1992 confirmed with the Effelsberg radiotelescope by... 

Most of the experiments for detecting charged macromolecules with FEDs, reported in literature, have been realized using a transistor structure [11-36], Recent successful experiments on the detection of charged biomolecules as well as polyelectrolytes with other types of FEDs, namely semiconductor thin him resistors [39 11], capacitive MIS [42] and EIS structures [43-50], have demonstrated the potential of these structures - more simple in layout, easy, and cost effective in fabrication - for studying the molecular interactions at the solid-liquid interface. A summary of results for the DNA detection with different types of FEDs is given in Table 7.1. 

Table 11 Summary of results for ideal reactor models0,4 ...

Table 5.1 Summary of results from Fig. 4, for gases in air at atmospheric pressure. Reprinted from Ref. 4 with permission. 2008 Optical Society of America...

Summary of results from evaluation of NaBH4 breakdown... 

Table III is a summary of results obtained for 02/RIE of PMMA at 0.125 Watts/cm2 and 0.75 Watts/cm2 and 5mTorr and 35mTorr. The amplitude reduction factor is approximately equal to unity (sharp/smooth surface) at 5mTorr for both power levels while values less than unity occur at 35mTorr, indicating greater roughening.

Table 5 Summary of results from this work and the previous papers [1, 2] ... 

Imle, E. P., Summary of Results with the Buffalo Turbine Mist Blower (Model... 

The topic of histone modifications has been reviewed recently (Elgin and Weintraub, 1975 Dixon, 1976 Allffey, 1977 Isenberg, 1979), and no attempt will be made here to give a comprehensive review. However, we will present a brief summary of results which can be correlated with the structural role of histones. 

Name and description of the clinical trial protocol Summary of results from nonclinical studies Potential risks and benefits to human subjects Description and justification for route of administration, dosage, and treatment plan Compliance to GCP... 

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