Sulfurous bromide chloride

Other hazardous reactions may occur with carbon (e.g., soot, graphite, activated charcoal), dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene oxide, chlorine, bromine vapor, hydrogen bromide, potassium iodide + magnesium bromide, chloride or iodide, maleic anhydride, mercury, copper(II) oxide, mercury(II) oxide, tin(IV) oxide, molybdenum(III) oxide, bismuth trioxide, phosphoms trichloride, sulfur dioxide, chromium trioxide. 

Sulfur bromide fluoride (SBrFg) Sulfur chloride (SCI)... 

Carbonyl bromide chloride is not available commercially. It is readily prepared, however, by the oxidation of tribromochloromethane, CBr3Cl with concentrated sulfuric acid ... 

SULFUR BROMIDE (13172-31-1) Combustible liquid. Reacts with moisture in air, steam, or oxidizers, emitting fumes of hydrogen bromide and sulfur dioxide. Reacts with water, forming hydrobromic acid and fumes of hydrogen bromide and sulfur dioxide. Violent reaction with strong oxidizers, chromyl chloride, diethylzinc, dimethyl sulfoxide, lead dioxide, nitric acid, potassium. Incompatible with hexafluoroisopropylideneaminolithium, iron sulfide, nickel, red phosphorus. Attacks most metals in the presence of moisture. 

Ohmoto H, Goldhaber M (1997) Sulfur and carbon isotopes. In HL Barnes (ed) Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits. John Wiley and Sons, New York, p 517-612 Oosting SE, Von Damm KL (1996) Bromide/chloride fractionation in seafloor hydrothermal fluids from... 

So far, we have limited ourselves to expound results obtained with the Pt(lll) electrode in contact with sulfuric and perchloric acid solutions. The technique can be extended to other electrolytic solutions. These studies are significant since they can provide insight into the voltammetric behavior of platinum samples as well as reasonable values of the maximum hydrogen and anion coverages attained in electrolytes containing bromide, chloride, acetate, oxalate,... (11,17). The two-fold nature of the whole voltammetric behavior has been put in evidence in all cases. 

Sodium Hypochlorite Sodium Hypophosphite Sodium m-Bisulfite Sodium Pyrosulfite Nitric Acid Zinc Bromide Colloidal Sulfur Sulfur Ferric Chloride Ferric Choride Iron (III) Chloride Iron Perchloride Dipentene p-Menthadiene... 

Halide derivatives may be fluorides, chlorides, or bromides. Fluorides are best prepared by the reaction of hydroxy groups with (diethylamino)sulfur trilluoride ( DAST M. Sharma, 1977) or of glycosyl thioethers with DAST/NBS (K.C. Nicolaou, 1990 B). The other halides are usually only introduced at the glycosidic position, where treatment with hydrogen chloride... 

X in acid derivatives Name of X (in priority order fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, cyanide, azide then the sulfur and selenium analogs)... 

Nitryl chloride Ammonia, sulfur trioxide, tin(IV) bromide and iodide... 

Niobic Acid. Niobic acid, Nb20 XH2O, includes all hydrated forms of niobium pentoxide, where the degree of hydration depends on the method of preparation, age, etc. It is a white insoluble precipitate formed by acid hydrolysis of niobates that are prepared by alkaH pyrosulfate, carbonate, or hydroxide fusion base hydrolysis of niobium fluoride solutions or aqueous hydrolysis of chlorides or bromides. When it is formed in the presence of tannin, a volurninous red complex forms. Freshly precipitated niobic acid usually is coUoidal and is peptized by water washing, thus it is difficult to free from traces of electrolyte. Its properties vary with age and reactivity is noticeably diminished on standing for even a few days. It is soluble in concentrated hydrochloric and sulfuric acids but is reprecipitated on dilution and boiling and can be complexed when it is freshly made with oxaHc or tartaric acid. It is soluble in hydrofluoric acid of any concentration. 

Chemical Properties. Thionyl chloride chemistry has been reviewed (169—173). Significant inorganic reactions of thionyl chloride include its reactions with sulfur trioxide to form pyrosulfuryl chloride and with hydrogen bromide to form thionyl bromide [507-16-4]. With many metal oxides it forms the corresponding metal chloride plus sulfur dioxide and therefore affords a convenient means for preparing anhydrous metal chlorides. 

The decomposition of sulfuryl chloride is accelerated by light and catalyzed by aluminum chloride and charcoal. Many of the reactions of sulfuryl chloride are explainable on the basis of its dissociation products. Sulfuryl chloride reacts with sulfur at 200°C or at ambient temperature in the presence of aluminum chloride producing sulfur monochloride. It hberates bromine or iodine from bromides or iodides. Sulfuryl chloride does not mix readily with water and hydrolyzes rather slowly. 

Oxidation of sulfur dioxide in aqueous solution, as in clouds, can be catalyzed synergistically by iron and manganese (225). Ammonia can be used to scmb sulfur dioxide from gas streams in the presence of air. The product is largely ammonium sulfate formed by oxidation in the absence of any catalyst (226). The oxidation of SO2 catalyzed by nitrogen oxides was important in the eady processes for manufacture of sulfuric acid (qv). Sulfur dioxide reacts with chlorine or bromine forming sulfuryl chloride or bromide [507-16 ]. 

Acids are used to combine with the ammonia formed. A large excess of alcohol is used, but the amount of water is generally kept small. Catalysts such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, and sulfuric acid have been employed (71). 

Electrophilic attack on the sulfur atom of thiiranes by alkyl halides does not give thiiranium salts but rather products derived from attack of the halide ion on the intermediate cyclic salt (B-81MI50602). Treatment of a s-2,3-dimethylthiirane with methyl iodide yields cis-2-butene by two possible mechanisms (Scheme 31). A stereoselective isomerization of alkenes is accomplished by conversion to a thiirane of opposite stereochemistry followed by desulfurization by methyl iodide (75TL2709). Treatment of thiiranes with alkyl chlorides and bromides gives 2-chloro- or 2-bromo-ethyl sulfides (Scheme 32). Intramolecular alkylation of the sulfur atom of a thiirane may occur if the geometry is favorable the intermediate sulfonium ions are unstable to nucleophilic attack and rearrangement may occur (Scheme 33). 

Fluoride ion attacks the sulfur atom in 2,3-diphenylthiirene 1,1-dioxide to give ck-1,2-diphenylethylenesulfonyl fluoride (23%) and diphenylacetylene (35%). Bromide or iodide ion does not react (80JOC2604). Treatment of S-alkylthiirenium salts with chloride ion gives products of carbon attack, but the possibility of sulfur attack followed by addition of the sulfenyl chloride so produced to the alkyne has not been excluded (79MI50600). In fact the methanesulfenyl chloride formed from l-methyl-2,3-di- -butylthiirenium tetrafluoroborate has been trapped by reaction with 2-butyne. A sulfurane intermediate may be indicated by NMR experiments in liquid sulfur dioxide. 

The acid-catalyzed additions of bromide and chloride ion to thiiranes occurs readily, with halide preferentially but not exclusively attacking the most substituted carbon atom of the thiirane. The reaction of 1-substituted thiiranes with acetyl chloride shows a slight preference for halide attack at the less substituted carbon atom (80MI50601). For further discussion of electrophilic catalysis of halide ion attack see Section 5.06.3.3.2. The reaction of halogens with thiiranes involves electrophilic attack on sulfur (Section 5.06.3.3.6) followed by nucleophilic attack of halide ion on carbon. 

Halide ions may attack 5-substituted thiiranium ions at three sites the sulfur atom (Section 5.06.3.4.5), a ring carbon atom or an 5-alkyl carbon atom. In the highly sterically hindered salt (46) attack occurs only on sulfur (Scheme 62) or the S-methyl group (Scheme 89). The demethylation of (46) by bromide and chloride ion is the only example of attack on the carbon atom of the sulfur substituent in any thiiranium salt (78CC630). Iodide and fluoride ion (the latter in the presence of a crown ether) prefer to attack the sulfur atom of (46). cis-l-Methyl-2,3-di-t-butylthiiranium fluorosulfonate, despite being somewhat hindered, nevertheless is attacked at a ring carbon atom by chloride and bromide ions. The trans isomer could not be prepared its behavior to nucleophiles is therefore unknown (74JA3146). 

Chlorooctane (14 9 g, 0 I mol), potassium fluoride dihydrate (47 g, 0 5 mol), hexadecyltributylphosphonium bromide (5 1 g, 0 01 mol), and water (30 mL) are mixed in an autoclave equipped with a magnetic stirrer and heated to 160 °C (bath temperature) for 7 h After this time gas-liquid chromatographic analysis (10% Carbowax 20M on Chromosorb) shows a 95% conversion to a mixture of 1-fluorooctane (82%), octenes (6%), and 1-octanol (7%) The organic layer is separated, washed with water, washed with concentrated sulfuric acid, washed once again with water, dried over calcium chloride, and distilled to give 10 g (77%) of ] -fluorooctane... 

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