State Laboratory of Hygiene

One water sample, collected from the same highly inpacted well, was analyzed by the Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene for iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. 

State of New York, State Department of Health Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Health 40 figlL if value is < 400 400 rg/L 6-14... 

I www.sih.wisc.edu/occupationai/wiscon/ University of Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene... 

The Wisconsin Dept, of Health Services asks food pantries to hold venison pending an initial assessment of risks. Investigators collect 183 one-pound samples from freezer stocks and from commercial meat processors. Samples are X-rayed, finding 46 radiopaque fragments. These samples are submitted to the Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene along with 114 additional samples volunteered by DNR employees who hunt. Recognizing that data is still incomplete, the Department writes, ... it is clear that many venison samples contained unhealthy levels of lead. ... 

California Department of Health. Air and Industrial Hygiene Laboratory. Calibration and Standardization of Continuous Photometric Analyzers of Atmospheric On-dants. Recommended Method No. 5-B. Berkel California State Department of Health 1970. 18 pp. 

The remaining elements of the plan are much more explicit in their requirements. The standard states The Chemical Hygiene Plan shall include each of the following elements and shall indicate specific measures that the employer will take to ensure laboratory employee protection. ... 

Berkeley State of California Department of Public Health, Division of Laboratories, Air and Industrial Hygiene Laboratory, 1%1. 9 pp. 

The Main Committee consists of 16 members who meet regularly on Fridays. The deputy undersecretary of the MOH, the Director of Pharmaceuticals and the Director of State Hygiene Control Laboratory are temporary members of the committee. The rest are pharmacists and medical doctors in Ankara. This committee s approval is crucial. In other words, approval of the Main Committee can be called the theoretical approval of the product. 

The necessity of safety in a laboratory is obvious. The information below is meant as an aid to you. It is not an exhaustive list. It is your responsibility to obtain all pertinent safety regulations and information from your institution, state, and federal authorities where applicable. A chemical hygiene plan (CHP) is a written report or manual that summarizes all of the science department s safety regulations, proper laboratory procedures for handling hazardous chemicals, and training procedures. The goal in developing these rules and procedures should be to minimize the exposure of employees and students to hazardous chemicals. The CHP should include ... 

Here, the laboratory is once again the source of justification. The new remedies sold best if the public s belief in the effectiveness and supremacy of scientifically based biomedicine was intact. Therefore, new non-verbal, visual promotional procedures were developed, along with product innovation and diversification based on patent rights, which provided the product with its very own pictographs and facilitated its identification. Once registered, the proprietary article represented the scientific renown of the product and the company. A Ciba advertisement of 1939 said as much The Ciba brand states that the products which carry it are manufactured according to scientific principles and meet all respective technical or hygienic requirements. ... 

The physical and health hazards associated with chemicals should be determined before working with them This determination may involve consulting literature references. Laboratory Chemical Safety Summaries (LCSSs), Matmal Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs), or other reference materials (see also Chapter 3, section 3.B) and may require discussions with the laboratory supervisor and consultants such as safety and industrial hygiene officers. Every step of the waste minimization and removal processes should be checked against federal, state, and local regulations. Production of mixed chemical-radioactive-biological waste (see Chapter 7, section 7.C.1.3) should not be considered without discussions with environmental health and safety experts. 

Of the violations of the Laboratory Standard issued by OSHA, many have been for failure to have a Chemical Hygiene Plan or for a missing element in the plan. Another commonly cited violation is failure to meet the "Employee Information and Training" requirements of the Laboratory Standard. It is likely that OSHA enforcement of the Laboratory Standard will increase in the future, as state and federal OSHA inspectors focus more on laboratory activities and the implementation of this still relatively new standard. 

---