Spill control

Liquid spills. Possibil- Provide spill control through adequate ity of accumulation of drainage and curbs or dikes flammable liquids. adequate ventilation resulting in fire or explosion hazard. down systems Minimize possibility of ignition Minimize possibility of spills API RP 750 CCPS G-22 CCPS G-24 CCPS G-30 Lees 1996 NFPA 69 NFPA-15... 

The plan must include a list of all emergency equipment at tlic facility (such as fire cxtinguisliing systems, spill control equipment, internal and c.xtcrnal communications and alarm systems, and decontamination equipment). In addition, the plan must include for each item on the list a physical description, a brief outline of its capabilities, and its location... 

F. Drainage and spill control penalises design conditions that would cause large spills of flammable material adjacent to process equipment such as inadequate design of drainage. 

F. Drainage and spill control No penalty is applied because the dike and impounding system is... 

Industrial fire protection and safety engineers attempt to eliminate hazards at their source or to reduce their intensity with protective systems. Hazard elimination may typically require the use of alternative and less toxic materials, changes in the process, spacing or guarding, improved ventilation or, spill control or inventory reduction measures, fire and explosion protective measures - both active and passive mechanisms, protective clothing, etc. The level or protection is dependent on the risk prevalent at the facility versus the cost to implement safety measures. 

Industrial Risk Insures (IRI), IM 2, Section 2.5.3. Fire Protection Water Spill Control for Outdoor Oil Chemical Plants. IRI, Hartford, CT, 1992. 

Curtis, M.W., Copeland, T.L., and Ward, C.H. Aquatic toxicity of substances proposed for spill prevention regulation, in Proceedings of the 1978 National Conference on Control of Hazardous Material Spills (Miami, FL Oil Spill Control Association of America, 1978), pp. 99-103. 

Diked ASTs Fire codes dictate flammable and combustible liquid tanks have spill control in the form of dike, remote impounding, or small secondary containment tanks. The dike must contain the content of the largest tank to prevent hazardous liquids from endangering the public and property. Traditional bulk storage systems will include multiple tanks within a concrete or earthen dike wall. 

Exothermic chemical reactions Endothermic processes pressure Material handling and transfer Enclosed or indoor process units Access relief pressure Drainage and spill control Toxic materials Sub-atmospheric Operation in or near flammable range Dust explosion... 

Most facilities in the United States use single containment tanks with a dike for spill control, whereas Japan and eventually Europe are prone to prefer full containment tanks. The trend in larger facilities and those with limited site area is towards full containment. Actual unit installation cost may vary due to site-specific parameters. 

With the added strength of the acrylamide monomer, used as medical spill control, wire cable waterblocking. 

Have appropriate equipment and materials available in advance for spill control and cleanup. Consult the MSDS for each chemical to determine what is required. Replace these materials when they become outdated. 

Part of the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act, 32 C.F.R. 650 (1992), specifies minimum plan requirements for the spill control of oil and hazardous substances. Preventive containment measures are recom-... 

The plan must include a list of all emergency equipment at tlic facility (snch as fire cxtinguisliing systems, spill control equipment, internal and... 

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