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Restoration, immune system

In trials at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), two girls, ages 4 and 9 at the start of treatment, showed improvement to the extent that they could attend regular public schools and have no more than the average number of infections. Administration of bone marrow stem cells in addition to T cells was the next step clinical trials of this procedure were undertaken with two infants, ages 4 months and 8 months, in 2000. After 10 months, the children were healthy and had restored immune systems. [Pg.412]

O Currently, the goal of therapy is to maximally and durably suppress HIV replication in order to restore and preserve immune system function and minimize morbidity and mortality. Since HIV replication has been found in all areas of the body, it is important to use potent drug therapy that can achieve adequate concentrations in all tissues, including protected sites such as the brain and genital tract. [Pg.1256]

Is the effect reversible Reversibility of a response is dependent on the drug itself, exposure levels/duration, and factors related to the test animal (metabolic capability, genetic susceptibility, etc.). Most effects produced by immunosuppressive drugs have been shown to be reversible after cessation of therapy, such as those produced during cancer chemotherapy. However, if a tumor develops before the immune system is restored, the effect is not reversible, as is the case of secondary tumors related to chemotherapy. [Pg.584]

However, selective HR2 antagonists have attracted interest because of their potential immune response-modifying activify [88]. Mosf data suggest that cimetidine has a stimulatory effect on the immune system, possibly by blocking the receptors on subsets of T lymphocytes and inhibiting HR2-induced immunosuppression. Cimetidine has also been used successfully to restore immune functions in patients with malignant disorders, hypogammaglobulinemia and AIDS-related complexes. [Pg.77]

Nevertheless, immunotoxins may be useful for purging cancer cells in bone marrow aspirate isolated from patients undergoing autologous bone marrow transplantation [29,30]. When no suitable bone marrow donor is available, the patients own marrow cells are collected for repopulation of immune cells after radiation and chemotherapy. The small fraction of leukemic cells in autologous bone marrow cells can be removed with immunotoxins before they are reintroduced to the patient for restoring their immune system. Because this procedure... [Pg.284]

Suppressed immune systems were also restored if the treated animal was sufficiently mature to have possessed a developed immune system at the time of its suppression. The immune system of a very young animal with an immature immune system at the time of suppression could only be restored back to the immature state that it had at the time prior to immune suppression. This strongly exhibited the direct time-reversal effect that was occurring. [Pg.686]

Antiviral agents (qv) (15—17) are used in attempts to combat the devastating effect of HIV on the immune system. As of this writing there are three principal approaches to the treatment of AIDS (/) use of anti-HIV agents to destroy the virus or control its growth the National Cancer Institute (NCI) encourages submission of synthetic and characterized natural products for anti-HIV screening (18) (2) immunotherapy to restore impaired immune functions and (3) treatment of specific opportunistic infections or tumors. [Pg.33]

Many physicians who do not treat opiate addicts on a regular basis believe that methadone inhibits and interferes with the functioning of a person s immune system. While it is true that some of the shorter acting opiates like heroin do inhibit a person s immune system, and thus make them more prone to infections, methadone does not inhibit the immune system. This is an important fact, especially in light of the fact that many ex-heroin users have HIV and AIDS. There are even some researchers who believe that methadone, by ways still unknown, may even help restore the functioning of the immune system in patients with HIV. [Pg.328]

The presence of an implant almost always energizes the body s immune system, which sends out white hlood cells to destroy the "foreign invader" (the implant). Even if a hiocompatihle material is used for the implant, inflammation caused hy the surgical procedure used in its insertion may also cause an immune response. Although the immune system s macrophages are generally unable to eliminate the implant itself, they may cause scar tissue to form around the implant. The scar tissue often prevents the restoration of normal tissue at the site of the implant, which can prompt an early failure of the implant itself. [Pg.45]

Prevent disease progression and death among patients with advanced disease Reduce death and disease progression among patients with CD4 <100 Death and disease progression among patient with CD4 <200 Reduce HIV-1 replication to the lowest limits of detection Preserve immunologic competence Allow for restoration of immune system Reasons to Delay Protease Inhibitors... [Pg.240]

A concentrated base for nonalcoholic beverages is described, which includes Jerusalem artichoke aboveground parts (stems). The concentrated base (balsam) is claimed to provide recovery of metabolism in diabetes mellitus and the restoration of the immune system. [Pg.436]

A variety of effects of prolactin has been described on normal tissues and cells of the immune system, deriving from rats, mice and humans [21,22], The nature of the effects varies they can be either stimulatory or inhibitory, depending on the system studied and the concentration of prolactin. Thus, in the rat, hypophysectomy leads to impairment of the immune response which can be restored by injection of prolactin [118]. On the other hand, excessively high levels of prolactin can also give rise to an impaired immune response. [Pg.313]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.236 ]




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