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Response monotonic increasing

The Responses for 9, 9jjo> and are shQvm in Fig 12. The value of 9fl, which is initially 0.925, decreased during the period of NO exposure at the same time that the value of 0jjq increases rapidly from zero. It should be noted that the predicted rate of accumulation of adsorbed NO is qualitatively consistent with the dynamics of the band appearing at 1680 cm-, associated with No shown in Fig. 4. It is seen, though, that while the experimental results exhibit a short induction period followed by a rapid rise in the absorbance of the 1680 cm-- - band to a saturation level, the predicted curve shows a smooth monotonic increase in 0jjo ... [Pg.125]

The dimensionless second term in (4.1), Iprop(wg), expresses the role of propagation in mixed gases. As in the case of HHG in pure gases [23], the optimization conditions 1/3 > La and Lc > 5La ensure that the macroscopic response is more than half of the maximum response. The asymptotic value in L —> 00 and Lc —> 00 is independent of ptot and is a monotonically increasing... [Pg.68]

Figures 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 show relationships between y, and Xj that always increase or always decrease over the domains shown. The lowest and highest values of the response y, lie at the limits of the x, factor domain. Figure 2.2 is a response surface that is monotonic increasing that is, the response always increases as the factor level increases. Figures 2.3 and 2.4 show response surfaces that are monotonic decreasing the response always decreases as the factor level increases. Figures 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 show relationships between y, and Xj that always increase or always decrease over the domains shown. The lowest and highest values of the response y, lie at the limits of the x, factor domain. Figure 2.2 is a response surface that is monotonic increasing that is, the response always increases as the factor level increases. Figures 2.3 and 2.4 show response surfaces that are monotonic decreasing the response always decreases as the factor level increases.
For a reaction with positive gas mole change, Eq. (47) indicates that Kx decreases with pressure. Because ce is a monotonically increasing function of Kx, the equilibrium extent of a reaction with positive Avgas always decreases as pressure is increased. This is an example of Le Chatelier s principle, which states that a reaction at equilibrium shifts in response to a change in external conditions in a way that moderates the change. In this case, because the reaction increases the number of moles of gas and thus the pressure, the reaction shifts back to reactants. The isothermal compressibility of a reactive system can, therefore, be much greater than that of a nonreactive system. This effect can be dramatic in systems with condensed phases. For example, in the calcium carbonate dissociation discussed in Example 12, if the external pressure is raised above the dissociation pressure of C02, the system will compress down to the volume of the solid. Of course, a similar effect is observed in simple vaporization or sublimation equilibrium. As the pressure on water at 100°C is increased above 1.0 atm, all vapor is removed from the system. [Pg.213]

In Fig. 39, the three Stokes shifts show distinct relationships with tryptophan s emission maxima and ascertain the dominance of solvation response from surface water hydration. The first component AE shows a monotonic increase... [Pg.131]

Since the displacement response function does not depend on the bath temperature [Eq. (115) or (116)], Eq. (126) displays the above quoted property that, at any fixed time t,D(t) is a monotonic increasing function of the temperature. In the infinitely short memory limit, taking into account the corresponding expression (79) of %xx, one gets from Eq. (126)... [Pg.291]

In other words, the functional response / is monotone increasing. Note that it need not be bounded. [Pg.161]

This equation, formulated for liquids, also describes the behavior of solids if q = 00 is assumed in the latter case. Experimentally it is found that J(t) — t/r[ — Jg is a monotonous increasing function of time that reaches the value Jj as t 00. The function l (t) modulates the entropic response to the shear stress the time dependence of this function is indicated in Figure 5.15. Since W( — 0) is a monotonous decreasing function of time, d it — Q)/d(t — 0) is an increasing function of time whose slope increases considerably as 0 approaches t. Consequently, (0 behaves as a memory function that mod-... [Pg.212]

Chain An alignment of objects, which are all comparable with one another. The elements of a chain are connected with a line. Often a common mechanism is responsible for the formation of the chain, which leads to the synchronous, at least weakly monotonous increase of some attributes. [Pg.293]

One of these constituent curves is attributed to a fast response to one of the volatile compounds emitted from the TNT based explosives. Some traces of saturated signal can be related to these fast responses. In addition to the fast term, the curve representing much slower response to the smell is also visible in the measured signal. This constituent curve superimposes the fast response. There is no tendency towards the saturation in this constituent curve representing the slow response term. Monotonous increase of this term indicates a poisoning of the surfaces by some of the volatile compounds. [Pg.170]

The total aerosol mass during the variation of total ammonia in the system is also shown in Figure 10.17. One would expect that an increase of the availability of NH3, an aerosol precursor, would result in a monotonic increase of the total aerosol mass. This is not the case for at least the ammonia-poor conditions (ammonia/sulfuric acid molar ratio less than 1). The increase of NH3 in this range results in a reduction of the H2S04(aq) and the accompanying water. The overall aerosol mass decreases mainly because of the loss of water, reaching a minimum for an ammonia concentration of 1.8 pg m-3. Further increases of ammonia result in increases of the overall aerosol mass. This nonlinear response of the aerosol mass to changes in the concentration of an aerosol precursor is encountered often in atmospheric aerosol thermodynamics. [Pg.470]

Correspondence between the vertical distribution of total organic carbon (TOC) at station 3C (approximately 6-8 km downcurrent from the outfall system) and the mass emissions of suspended solids from the outfall system during the period 1946-1981 is illustrated in Fig. 6. Following World War 11 and up until 1971, the monotonic increase in emissions of suspended solids from the LACSD paralleled the population trend in Los Angeles. Thereafter, solids emissions declined in response to improved source control and advances in waste treatment (Stull et al, 1996). The vertical concentration profile of TOC in the 3C (1981) core records the historical trend in effluent solids emissions and indicates that, for this period, the outfalls dominated sedimentation of organic carbon on the shelf. The dechne in emissions of suspended solids from the outfalls after 1971 became a matter of concern because of the potential for remobilization of heavily contaminated sediments that had been laid down in earlier years. [Pg.150]

Since inter-chain interactions are responsible for increasing both conductivity and mechanical properties,, it is not surprising to find that the conductivity and tensile strength of doped polyaniline films are monotonically related,. ... [Pg.256]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.25 ]




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