Processes and Machines

After dyeing, the fabric is dried quickly to a moisture content below that at which migration can occur and then either steamed or baked (thermofixed), followed by a washing-off process. All the processes mn continuously and in tandem, the fabric passing from one process and machine to the next. 

The use of conventional tests, without relying on fracture mechanics, leads to a high scattering of experimental results due to the presence of flaws induced by the processing and machining. 

Focus Product Process and machine design Process and designed products New products and structures... 

As mechanical agitation is important to effect the bio-fmishing, only selected processes and machines can be used, for example tubular fabric preferably cut to open width and treated in open width washers. In the rope form the loosened fibre particles are filtered out by the fabric and cannot easily be removed. The pad-batch process, jig or package dyeing machines are not effective in bio-fmishing. 

Combinations of portable microcomputers, optical disc/card knowledge bases, expert systems technology, natural language processing and machine translation will have a major impact on the way we do business in the future. 

Ganiev R.F., Ukrainsky L.E., Vibratsii v tekhnike. Vibratsionnye protsessy i mashiny (Vibrations in Technics. Vibration Processes and Machines), Moscow, Machinostroenie, 1981, vol. 4 (in Russian). 

To optimise the contrasts between the bars and spaces, it is preferable to print black onto a white surface. Print gain is a term used by printers to quantify the amount by which the printed bar is bigger than the plate used. Different printing processes and machines have different gains, so leave control to the professional printer to obtain the code films to the correct gain. 

Temperature and humidity control for buildings, processes, and machines... 

When the due date is very close, existing processes and machines must be used. The processes may not be optimal for the part, but the part can be produced in time to meet the due date. The cost... 

Understanding manufacturing processes and machine capabilities, and the costs associated with one process over another is important aspect, ... 

CAPP systems and identified manufacturing process and machines fi om CAM systems. Moreover, reports regarding setup methods, fixtures and operations sequences between function of setup planning and fixture selection in CAPP and function of identifying setups, fixtures, getting operation sequences and machined features in CAM are transmitted. Further to that. 

Attenqrts have been made [Svarov, 1981] to catalogue the variety of processes and machines used in SLS systems these are usually based on two principal modes of separation ... 

The list of data which should be permanently shown to the operator, or shown only if specified events take place, is largely a question of in-house philosophy with a recommendation to have a standard for all operators and not distract them by too much roaming about. In a production plant all available process and machine data should be recorded. Experience teaches that it is easier to analyze the reasons for events if two or more groups of data point in the same direction than if only one group of data is available. The list of data recommended in [2, pp 328-330] is more a bare minimum than a complete list. 

Ramani K, Miller A K and Cutkosky M R. (1992) A New Approach to the Forming of Thermoplastic-Matrix Continuous-Fiber Composites Part 1 Process and Machine, J Thermopl Compos Mater 5 184-201,... 

PCB technology requires holes as small as 0.002 in. (0.05 nun) to be drilled with extremely high accuracy, particularly when drilling dense hole patterns. The processes and machines used to drill these holes now constitute a highly developed science. 

Process and machine-induced shaft instability also create seal problems. Primary causes for this failure mode include aerodynamic or hydraulic instability, critical speeds, mechanical imbalance, process load changes, or radical speed changes. These can cause the shaft to deviate from its true centerline enough to result in seal damage. 

The final function of manufacturing engineering focuses on analyzing and defining processes and machines, and the entities of assembly automation. This area also includes selection of materials-handling systems, robotics, assembly lines, and all other components of manufacturing automation. 

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