Pressure brief history

The Prelude gives the kind of too-brief summary and overview students might get from their pressured professors—history, principles, forms, magnitudes, examples, and measurements. 

Learning from Ignorance A Brief History of Pressure Vessel Integrity and Failures... 

The Brief History of Ambient Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy... 

How do proteins fold into their native structures To study the mechanism of protein folding is to seek an answer to this question. The astronomically large number of possible conformations suggests that proteins use some sort of directed mechanisms to fold. Under evolutionary pressure, these mechanisms have been refined such that proteins can fold reasonably quickly to well-defined functionally useful structures. We will review briefly the history of protein folding studies and discuss the theoretical studies in more detail. We will concentrate on recent developments and give a brief perspective of the future. 

We begin with a brief summary of some of the review articles that have been written on the subject of ionic liquids. Wilkeswrote a short history of ionic liquids describing the chronological development of ionic liquids with an emphasis on listing the names and pictures of those involved in the research. Holbrey and Seddon and Earle and Seddon reviewed the literature of ionic liquids composed entirely of ions which were mainly of interest to electrochemists. Recently, however, it has become apparent that, inter alia, their lack of measurable vapor pressure characterizes them as green solvents, and that a wide range of chemical reactions (reviewed here) can be performed in them. Wassercheid and Keim reviewed the literature of ionic liquids, not only the synthesis and physical properties of the ILs, but also their use as... 

A review of symptoms will enable the medical officer to evaluate the ability of an individual to work in protective ensemble. Questions concerning shortness of breath or labored breathing on exertion, asthma, other respiratory symptoms, chest pain, high blood pressure, and heat intolerance will provide helpful information. Questions about allergic reactions to rubber products and cold-induced bronchospasm should be asked and a brief psychiatric history directed toward the individual s ability to be encapsulated in personal protective equipment should be taken. Questions about panic attacks, syncopal episodes, or hyperventilation will also offer valuable information. 

This section includes a brief early history of the development of nuclear power, primarily in the United States. Individual chapters cover the pressurized water reactor (PVVR), boiling water reactor (BWR), and the CANDU Reactor. These three reactor types are used in nuclear power stations in North America, and represent more than 90% of reactors worldwide. Further, this section includes a chapter describing the gas cooled reactor, liquid metal cooled fast reactor, the molten salt reactor, and small modular reactors, and concludes with a discussion of the next generation of reactors, known as "Gen IV."... 

---