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Pregnancy smoking

Other relevant history, including preexisting medical conditions (e.g.. allergies, race, pregnancy, smoking and alcohol use, hepatorenal dysfunction, etc. ... [Pg.657]

Figure 28.3 Interaction between previous pregnancy, smoking and low iodine intake. The association between tobacco smoking, parity and thyroid volume in the DanThyr population study, inoluding 3712 women. A significant statistical interaction was found for tobaoco smoking on the association between parity and thyroid volume. Reproduced from Knudsen et al., (2002a) with permission. Figure 28.3 Interaction between previous pregnancy, smoking and low iodine intake. The association between tobacco smoking, parity and thyroid volume in the DanThyr population study, inoluding 3712 women. A significant statistical interaction was found for tobaoco smoking on the association between parity and thyroid volume. Reproduced from Knudsen et al., (2002a) with permission.
Many other factors are of greater overall importance, e.g. spontaneous malformation in 2-4% pregnancies smoking, alcohol, diet. [Pg.311]

General precautions for each medication that has been used for smoking cessation are listed in the sections describing each medication. All FDA-approved first-line medications for smoking cessation have a relatively good safety profile. Consensus opinions on the safety of the various medications for persons with cardiovascular disease, other medical conditions, and pregnancy are beyond the scope of this chapter but can be found elsewhere (Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2003). [Pg.332]

Briggs G, Freeman R, Yaffe S Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation A Reference Guide to Maternal and Fetal Risk. Philadelphia, Lippincott, Williams Wilkins, 2002 Chengappa KN, Kambhampati R, Perkins K, et al Bupropion sustained release as a smoking cessation treatment in remitted depressed patients maintained on neatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants. J Clin Psychiatry 62 503—508, 2001... [Pg.334]

Genetic factors cannot explain the recent rapid rise in asthma prevalence. Asthma appears to require both genetic predisposition and environmental exposure. Many patients with occupational asthma develop the disease late in life upon exposure to specific allergens in the workplace. Environmental influences in utero or in infancy may contribute to the development of asthma. Maternal smoking during pregnancy or exposure to secondhand smoke after birth increases the risk of childhood asthma.3 Adult-onset asthma is not uncommon and may be related to atopy, nasal polyps, aspirin sensitivity, occupational exposure, or a recurrence of childhood asthma. [Pg.210]

Assessment and reduction in the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other substances prior to pregnancy improve outcomes. For smoking cessation, behavioral interventions are preferred. Intermittent delivery formulations of nicotine replacement therapies are preferred over the patches. If patches are used, 16-hour patches are preferred over 24-hour patches. [Pg.367]

The clinical course and outcome are affected by age, immunocompetence, viral characteristics, smoking, comorbidities, pregnancy, and the degree of preexisting immunity. [Pg.463]

Human newborns of mothers who smoke cannabis during pregnancy experience mild withdrawal symptoms and some autonomic disruption upon childbirth (Fried 1995a, 1995b). Although behavioral consequences are not apparent until 3 years of age, decrements in languange comprehension, sustained attention, memory, and behavior are related to in utero cannabis exposure. [Pg.437]

Vik T, Jacobsen G, Vatten L, Bakketeig LS. (1996). Pre- and post-natal growth in children of women who smoked in pregnancy. Early Hum Dev. 45(3) 245-55. [Pg.467]

Dempsey DA, Benowitz NL (2001) Risks and benefits of nicotine to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy. Dmg Saf 24(4) 277-322... [Pg.55]

Buka SL, Shenassa ED, et al (2003) filevated risk of tobacco dependence among offspring of mothers who smoked during pregnancy a 30-year prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 160(11) 1978-1984... [Pg.284]

The diversity of size and form of babies bom even after normal pregnancy is remarkable. However, this is not only due to genetic variation but to the behaviour and nutrition of the mother adequate nutrition, macro- plus micronutrients, plus the essential fatty acids, essential amino acids and the conditionally essential amino acids. Too high an intake of alcohol and smoking tobacco are known to affect the size of the baby with, in some cases, a reduction in the nnmber of cells in particular tissues/organs. [Pg.446]

Forty healthy participants, 25 female and 15 males, aged 19-33 years with a body mass index between 18 and 24 kg/m took part in the study. Excluding criteria were smoking, current dental surgery, illness of the pharynx or the cavity of the mouth, malabsorption, long-time medication, use of a toothpaste with vitamin A during the last 2 months prior to the study, pregnancy, and metabolic diseases. [Pg.195]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.1428 ]




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