Potassium iodide Lithium compounds

Explosions sometimes resulted on opening sealed tubes in which complex mixed halide salts of this compound had been prepared. There is no obvious source of pressure in the reaction mixture of dipotassium tetradecachlorotungstate, lithium iodide and potassium iodide. 

Poor to modest yields of trinitromethyl compounds are reported for the reaction of silver nitroform with substituted benzyl iodide and bromide substrates. Compounds like (36), (37), and (38) have been synthesized via this route these compounds have much more favourable oxygen balances than TNT and are probably powerful explosives." The authors noted that considerable amounts of unstable red oils accompanied these products. The latter are attributed to O-alkylation, a side-reaction favoured by an SnI transition state and typical of reactions involving benzylic substrates and silver salts. Further research showed that while silver nitroform favours 0-alkylation, the sodium, potassium and lithium salts favour C-alkylation." The synthesis and chemistry of 1,1,1-trinitromethyl compounds has been extensively reviewed. The alkylation of nitronate salts has been the subject of an excellent review by Nielsen." ... 

Homologues of ethoxyacetylene can be obtained by reaction of the metallated ethynyl ether in liquid ammonia with primary alkyl bromides and iodides 167]. Because of their better solubiliiy, the lithium compounds are preferred over their sodium and potassium analogues, lithium ethoxyacetylide is generated from the readily accessible 2-bromovinyl ethyl ether and two equivalents of lithium amide. This starting compound is obtained as a mixture of the E-and Z-isomer. When this mixture is heated with powdered KOH, only the Z-isomer is converted into ethoxyethyne. Alkali amides are able to conven both isomers into ethoxyethyne and its alkali compounds. A possible explanation for this violation of the "rule of... 

The excretion of drugs through sweat and saliva is primarily dependent upon the diffusion of the non-ionized, lipophilic form of the drug across the epithelial cells of the glands. The compounds like lithium, potassium iodide and heavy metals are present in these secretions. 

Demonstrate that an ionic compound, potassium iodide or lithium chloride, conducts electricity in the molten state but not as a solid. 

Dichloro(l, 3-propanediyl)platinum and its bis(pyridine) derivative have been studied by a number of authors. Dichloro(l,3-propanediyl)platinum, and the corresponding substituted 1,3-propanediyl platinum compounds release the parent cyclopropane on treatment with potassium cyanide, potassium iodide, a tertiary phosphine, carbon monoxide, and other ligands.2,6 Reduction by means of hydrogen or lithium aluminum hydride yields chiefly isomeric substituted propanes. Dichlorobis(pyridine)(l,3-propanediyl)platinum in refluxing benzene yields a pyridinium ylid complex, - (CH3CH2CHNC5Hs)-PtpyCla. 

The catalysts used are bromine, iodine, haloamides I and/or polymerization inhibitors, in general in amounts of from 0.0001 to 0.1 preferably from 0.001 to 0.05, mole of catalyst per mole of methyi ketone. Instead of the above catalysts, it is also possible to usr compounds which form such catalysts under the reaction conditions, e.g to use bromides and iodides in place of bromine or iodine. Water-soluble halides are preferred and are advantageously used in the form of thei alkaline earth metal salts or, especially, their alkali metal salts, e.g calcium bromide, calcium iodide, magnesium bromide, magnesiais iodide, lithium bromide, lithium iodide and especially sodium bromide or iodide or potassium bromide or iodide... 

The electrophilic substitution is the most characteristic reaction for these classes of compounds. Compound (21) undergoes standard electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Thus it forms the 6-bromo compound (58) with A7-bromosuccinimide and 6,7-dibromo compound (72) with the excess of the same reagent. It also forms the 6-nitro compound (67) with copper(II) nitrate trihydrate and 6,7-dinitro compound (68) with excess of nitronium tetrafluoroborate. The bis(trifluoro-acetoxy)thallium derivative (73) was formed from trithiadiazepine (21) and thallium(III) trifluoro-acetate in refluxing acetonitrile. Without isolation, (73) was directly converted into the pale yellow 6-iodo compound (74) with aqueous potassium iodide, into the 6-cyano compound (75) with copper(I) cyanide, and into methyl trithiadiazepine-6-carboxylate (76) with carbon monoxide and methanol in the presence of palladium chloride, lithium chloride, and magnesium oxide. Compound (21) is acetylated in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (Scheme 7) <85CC396,87JCS(P1)217, 91JCS(P1)2945>. 

Most of the practical devices use iodine-iodide electrochemical systems with platinum electrodes. The electrolyte consists of a high-concentration aqueous solution of potassium iodide KI (lower temperature range boundary at —15 °C) or lithium iodide Lil (lower temperature range boundary at —55 °C) as neutral electrolyte and a small quantity of molecular iodine I2. If there is an excess supply of iodide, iodine enters a freely soluble complex compound (triiodide) according to the following scheme ... 

The iodo derivative is a useful intermediate for the preparation of a wide variety of different types of compounds. Primary mesyl esters also react with sodium iodide in acetone, but the selectivity of this cleavage is less because of the greater reactivity of secondary mesyl esters. oa( ) Methyl 2,3,4-tri-0-acetyl-6-0-mesyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is converted into methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside with acetic anhydride and potassium acetate. Replacements of a primary mesyloxy group with fluorine by use of potassium fluoride in methanol,106 with chlorine by use of lithium chloride,102 and with pyridine to form a pyri-dinium deoxy derivative,106 have been reported. Primary tosyloxy groups have been replaced by hydrogen,106 by thiocyanate,107 and by... 

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