Polish Water Base

Properties M.w. 452.16 anionic Uses Emulsifier for cleaners, polishes, water-based coatings photographic chemical Trade Name Synonyms Fluorad FC-129 t[3M/Perf. Materials]... 

Uses Emulsifier for cleaners, polishes, water-based coalings photographic chemical... 

There are many variants of benzophenone. They often have numbers after the name, a type of shorthand to indicate which variant is in use. The variations change features, such as solubility or the ease and functionality of bonding with plastics used in packaging. For example, ben-zophenone-2 is used in alcohol-based products, while benzophenone-5 is used in water-based products. Benzophenone-6 is used in nail polish, and benzophenone-9 is used in bath and skin-care products. Some examples are shown below. 

Not all colloid systems are stable. The most stable involve solid dispersion media, since movement through a solid host will be slow. Emulsions also tend to be stable think, for example, about a glass of milk, which is more likely to decompose than undergo the destructive process of phase separation. Aerosols are not very stable although a water-based polish generates a liquid-in-air colloid, the particles of liquid soon descend through the air to form a pool of liquid on the table top. Smoke and other solid-in-gas aerosols are never permanent owing to differences in density between air and the dispersed phase. 

Use of Greaseless or Water-Based Binders for Buffing or Polishing... 

Abrasive methods Use of greaseless or water-based binders for buffing or polishing SR ... 

Sodium orthophenyl phenate remains an important ingredient in the treatment of cooling waters. Both orthophenyl and its sodium salt have a wide spectmm of preservative use, including caulks, construction products, and leather processing. Similady, zra-chloro-z /tf-xylenol is used to preserve a number of water-based goods, including inks (qv), emulsions, and shoe polish, in addition to providing mold resistance to leather. 

Figure 16.29 shows the removal rate of copper under different polishing conditions. Regardless of the abrasive type, removal rates lower than 100 nm/ min were observed in DI water based slurries. The low copper removal rates are attributed to the purely mechanical action of the abrasive particles. 

FIGURE 16.30 AFM images of the copper surface after polishing in (a) a DI water based alumina slurry, (b) a DI water based silica slurry, (c) a citric acid-based alumina slurry, and (d) a citric acid based silica slurry at pH 6. 

Figure 4 1 Polished thickness of silica films as a function of a polishing time, (a) Water-based slurry containing alumina abrasive, and (b) oil-based slurry containing diamond paste. (From Ref. (33).)...

Polishes encompass a broad spectrum of products, including furniture polishes, shoe polishes, floor waxes, and metal polishes. Many of these are water-based products, and cleanup entails washing with water that is poured down the drain. Toxic chemicals contained in these products and released as wastewater include chlorinated hydrocarbons, acrylates, surfactants, preservatives (including formaldehyde), glycol ethers, silver, and phthalates)32 ... 

Following [102], sagittal midcoronal sections (thickness of 2 mm) of sterilized teeth are prepared by polishing using a series of Si02 papers and a water-based diamond paste to 0.25 pm (Buehler, Lake Blu., IL). The sample surface is cleaned by an ultrasonic treatment in water for 10 s. Wet chemical etching of the specimens in... 

Most thin-film processes require a steel surface of high quality. Oil- or water-based polishing processes have been developed to obtain high quality surface finishes. Roughness values Ra below 10 nm can be achieved. 

Thin sections of resin-impregnated blocks are prepared in the same way as saw-cut rock samples. Oil-based rather than water-based lubricants should be used for cutting. For SEM analysis, thin sections should be highly polished, using a range of grits down to 1... 

Uses Suspending agent for pigments and fillers in water-based paints, inks, or other coatings, and the abrasive particles in waxes or polishes vise, modifier for emulsion and latex compds. binder for textiles thickener... 

Chem. Descrip. 2-Bromo-4 -hydroxyacetophenone in inert ingreds. Uses Bactericide for water-based paints, adhesives, waxes, polishes, leather food-contact paper/paperboard food-contact slimicide Regulatory FDA21CFR 176.170,176.300 Properties Reddish-bm. opaque liq., mild vanilla odor sp.gr. 1.03 g/ml dens. 8.6 Ib/gal pH 5-6 (100 ppm in water) 10% act. 

Chem. Descrip. Blend ot diisobutyl esters of glutaric (55-65%), succinic acids (15-25%), and adipic (12-23%) acids Uses Coalescing agent, solvent in paints/coatings, resin cleaners, water-based coatings, hand cleaners, polishes, floor waxes, ink cleaners, textile chems., solv. degreasers, carpet shampoos Features Alternative for high VOC soivs. 

Chem. Descrip. Wh. mineral oil USP CAS 8042-47-5 EINECS/ELINCS 232-384-2 Uses Base in laxatives, cosmetic aeams, btions, sunscreens, foods (bakery pan oils, lubes/greases, food pkg.) plasticizer, lubricant for PS, ethylcellulose, PVC, annealing, catalyst carriers, thermoplastic rubber, adhesives, household cleaners and polishes water repellent for paper protective coating on foods... 

Chem. Descrip. POE-modified dimethylpolysiloxane block copolymer Uses Wetting agent, emulsifier in water-based coatings, inks, polishes, hard surf, cleaners clay/pigment dispersant leveling agent flow control... 

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