Pinenes alpha

Oenothera javanica (BI) DC Shui Jin (seed, leaf) Bis (2-ethyl butyl) phthalate, n-butyl-2-ethyl butyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, myrcene, alpha-pinene, terpinolene, limonene, beta-pinene, alpha-terpinene, persicarin, petroscelinic aicd.48-50 For plethora, cholera, dysuria, fever, hematuria, influenza, jaundice, metrorrhagia, antivinous, hemostat. Externally for abscesses, cancerous swelling, snakebite. 

N.A. Terpenoids, cineole, beta-pinene, alpha-terpineol." Antiseptic, treat cold, sore throats, coughs, chest infections. 

Pinene pl- nen [ISV, fr. L pinus] (1885) n. CioHi6. a bicyclic terpene hydrocarbon, the principal constituent of all turpentines, and existing therein in two isomeric forms, alpha- and beta-piene. The latter is found in appreciable quantity only in gum spirits and sulfate wood turpentine. Pinene not otherwise described usually means alpha-pinene. Alpha-pinene Bp, 155°C Sp gr, 0.858 per 20°C refractive index, 1.466. Beta-piene Bp, 163°C Sp gr, 0.869 per 20°C refractive index, 1,476 See image). 

I hosphoric Acid Trielhyleneimine 2501 55 39 Pinene (alpha) Pine Oil 2368 1272 26 26... 

Tackifiers. SBRs have poor tack, so addition of tackifiers is necessary. The tackifier increases the wetting of the adhesive and also increases the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Typical tackifiers for SBR adhesives are rosins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, alpha-pinene, coumarone-indene and phenolic resins. 

Best DJ, NC Floyd, A Magalhaes, A Bnrfield, PM Rhodes (1987) Initial steps In the degradation of alpha-pinene by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 11671. Biocatalysis 1 147-159. 

Racemic alpha-pinene will yield racemic verbenol which will give one-half the yield of (-) verbenol. 

Wilson, K., Renson, A. and Clark, J. H. Catalysis Letters 61 (1-2) (1999) 51-55. Novel heterogeneous zinc triflate catalysts for the rearrangement of alpha-pinene oxide. 

Ripperton, L. A., and D. Lillian. The effect of water vapor on ozone synthesis in the photo-oxidation of alpha-pinene. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 21 629-635, 1971. 

German for turpentine) and there are approximately 15000 terpenes. Terpenes are lipophilic, and the building blocks are five-carbon units with the branched carbon skeleton of isopentane. The basic units are sometimes called isoprene (F ig. 11.5fl), because heat decomposes terpenoids to isoprene. Depending on the number of C5 units fused, we distinguish mono- (Cio), sesqui- (C15), di- (C20), tri-(C30), tetra- (C40) and polyterpenoids [(Cs) , with n > 8]. Alpha-Pinene and bor-neol (Fig. 11.56) are examples of monoterpenes. 

Arnts, R. R., Peterson, W. B., Seila, R. L., and Gay, B. W., Jr. (1982). Estimates of alpha-pinene emissions from a loblolly pine forest using an atmospheric diffusion model. 

Acorns calamus L. var. angustatus Besser A. gramineus Ait. A. tatarinowii L. Chang Pu (Sweet flag) (leaf, root) Acoric acid, beta-asarone, yellow bitter aromatic volatile oil, alpha-pinene, d-camphene, calamene, calamenol, calamenone.50,357-450 Anticonvulsant, analgesic, aphrodisiac, carminative, contraceptive, dessicant, diaphoretic. 

Chrysanthemum boreale (Makino) Makino C. indicum L. C. lavandulaefolium (Fisch.) Mak. C. procumbens Lour. C. tripartium Sw. Ye Jiu Hua (Chrysanthemum) (flower, petal) Alpha-pinene, limonene, carvone, cineol, camphore, bomeol, chrysanthinin, yejuhualactone, chrysanthemaxanthin.33 Antibacterial, relieve headache, insomnia, and dizziness due to high blood pressure. 

Cyperus rotundas L. Xiang Fu (Nut grass) (tuber) Essential oils, alpha-cyperene, beta-cyperene, alpha-cyperol, beta-cyperol, cyperoone, patchoulenone, kobusone, capadiene, epoxyquaine, rotundone, rotunol, terpenes, olealonic acid, beta-sitosterol, pinene, sesquiterpenes.33450 Treat dysmenorrhea, menstrual irregularities. 

Daucus carota L. subsp. sative Hoffm. Nan He Chi (Carrot) (whole plant) Carotenes, lycopene, phytofluere, umbelliferone, alpha-pinene, camphene, myrcene, daucol, alpha-phellandrene, bisabolene, luteolin-7-glucoside, daucine, pyrrolidine, geraniol, citronellol, carotol, citral, caryophyllene, p-cymene, asarone, daucosterol, petroselinic acid.48 For chronic dysentery, worms, carminative, diuretic, emmenagogue, lower blood sugar, prevent cancer, diabetes, dyspepsia and gout. 

Elettaria cardamomum Maton. Yi Zhi Zi (Cluster cardamom) (seed) Phytosterol, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, p-cymene, camphene, d-limonene, myrcene, alpha-phellandrene, pinene, sabinene, terpinene, thujone, cineole, camphorm citral, linalol, citronellal, dl-bomeol, citronellol, geraniol, terpineol, sabinene.50 Carminative, emmenagogue, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. Treat ague, cachexia, dyspepsis, enuresis, gastralgia, nausea, spermatorrhea. 

Juniperus rigida Sieb. et Zucc. J. rigida Sieb. et Zucc. f. modesta (Nakai) Y. C. Chu Tu Soon (Juniper) (fruit) Alpha-pinene, myrcene, carene, limonene, p-cymene, beta-elemene, caryophyllene, humulene, bomeol, r-cadinene, terpinene, citronellol, anethole.48 Hemorrhage, treat hemoptysis, inflammation, kidney infection, arthritis joint infection. 

Ledum palustre L. subsp. decumbens (Aiton) Hulten Tu Xian (leaf, shoot) Alpha-pinene, camphene, sabinene, myrcene, alpha-phellandrene, beta-pinene, limonene, quinene, isothujene, ascaridol, arbutin ericolin.48 Treat cough, asthma, lower blood pressure, antifungal. 

Thymus vulgaris L. She Xiang Cao (Thyme) (aerial part) Tymol, terpinen-4-ol, pinenes, camphene, myrcene, alpha-phellandrene, limonene, 1,8-cineol, p-cymene, linalool, linalyl acetate, bomyl acetate, alpha-terpinyl acetate, alpha-terpineol, borneol, citral, geraniol, carvacrol.50 510 Anthelmintic, antispasmodic, carminative, diaphoretic, sedative. Treat bronchitis, cancer, diarrhea, gastritis, rheumatism, skin ailments. 

N.A. Linalool, proteins, vitamin C, alpha-pinene, terpinene.99 107 A digestive tonic, carminative, and sedative. 

Glechoma hederacea L. China 1-pinocamphone, 1-menthone, 1,8-cineol, isomenthone, 1-pulegone, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, isopinocamphone, limonene, menthol, alpha-terpineol, linalool, p-cymene.48 Febrifuge, anodyne, treat earache, fever, toothache, diuretic, decoagulant, arthritis. 

N.A. Myrcene, sabinene, alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, cineole, tinnins, diterpenes, resin." This herb is potentially toxic. A tonic, diuretic, antiseptic, for cystitis, relieve fluid retention. 

N.A. Protein, flavone glycosides, shishonin, anthocyanin, perillanin chloride, aldehyde antioxine, citral, 1-limonene, alpha-pinene.100 This herb may be toxic. Antispasmodic, diaphoretic, sedative, treat pulmonary and uterine disorders. 

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