PIN-structure

Figure 5. Exchange bias field Hex in a SAF bottom pinned structure (from reference 27).

Spatially Multi-pin Structure determination not needed Peptide library is relatively small pin... 

The work presented here has confirmed the ability of Z-pin bloeks to arrest a propagating delamination crack, for a range of crack speeds. From the perspeetive of modelling and predictions of behaviour of more eomplex Z-pinned structures, it is eneouraging to see that the... 

The direct detection of DNA via conformational changes of ferrocene-conjugated DNA stem-loop (or hair-pin) structure onto electrode surface induced by the hybridization was also proposed (Fig. 11.1c) [4, 20]. The conformational change induces the displacement of ferrocene molecules from the electrode surface, resulting in a drop in peak redox current measured by cyclic voltametry. The detection limits were 115 fM for 24-base oligonucleotide [20] and 10 pM for 17-base oligonucleotide [4], respectively. Furthermore, the difference between... 

Figure 1. Design of thermal spreaders A - horizontal two-phase thermosyphon with internal PIN-stmcture B - horizontal two-phase heat pipe with internal PIN-structure C - horizontal liquid TS with internal PIN-structure D - horizontal hquid TS with internal PIN-structure...

Technology of the reverse meniscus consists in imposition of micro-porous layer to the PIN-structure that provides high intensity of heat transfer. Using of bidisperse wick structure is also instrumental in intensification of heat transfer. 

Step 3. Select a surface material with respect to its compatibility with the heat carrier, and nature of the Aimed surface (rectangular, PIN-structure, cylindrical, grooves, porous coating, etc.)... 

Quality behaviour facilitated through quality improvement teams and the use of link-pin structure. 

Figure 3.1 (a) Groove structure for cultivation muscle cells, (b) Pin structure for cultivation of hematopoietic stem cells. 

An assumption is made that the reactivity feedback for the reactor is divided evenly between the fuel Doppler effect and feedback from the core structural materials. Doppler temperature feedback is a function of the square root of the volume average temperature of the volume to which the feedback is being applied. The overall temperature feedback is divided between two heat structures the fuel pin structure for Doppler feedback and the core block structure for geometric feedback. Axial feedback coefficients are based on power squared weighting of the Doppler term calculated from the tabular input, and a geometric coefficient assumed to be half of the total temperature feedback. The... 

The gas rate at which coalescence begins to reduce the effectiveness of dispersion appears to depend not only on the pore size and pore structure of tlie di.spersiiig medium but also on the li( iiid properties, li( iiid depth, agitation, and other features of the pin giiig environment coalescence is strongly dependent on the concentration of... 

The physical structures of microchip assemblies usually contain a number of thin films in contact, each of which plays a separate role in the performance of the device. As an example, in one structure a silicon thin film would be contacted on one face by a copper rod which conducts away die heat generated during computer operations, and on the other face by an aluminium thin film which acts as a connector to other silicon films. This aluminium film is in turn in contact with a ceramic layer containing other thin film devices, and widr copper pins which plug into the circuit board. 

There are four commonly occurring states of stress, shown in Fig. 3.2. The simplest is that of simple tension or compression (as in a tension member loaded by pin joints at its ends or in a pillar supporting a structure in compression). The stress is, of course, the force divided by the section area of the member or pillar. The second common state of stress is that of biaxial tension. If a spherical shell (like a balloon) contains an internal pressure, then the skin of the shell is loaded in two directions, not one, as shown in Fig. 3.2. This state of stress is called biaxial tension (unequal biaxial tension is obviously the state in which the two tensile stresses are unequal). The third common state of stress is that of hydrostatic pressure. This occurs deep in the earth s crust, or deep in the ocean, when a solid is subjected to equal compression on all sides. There is a convention that stresses are positive when they pull, as we have drawn them in earlier figures. Pressure,... 

This stick-slip cycle, observed for all types of film compounds ranging from long-chain (e.g., hexadecane) to spheroidal [e.g., octamethylcyclotetra-siloxane (OMCTS)] hydrocarbons [21], has been attributed by Gee et al. [30] to the formation of solid-like films that pin the walls together (region of sticking) and must be made to flow plastically in order for the walls to slip. This suggests that the structure of the walls induces the formation of a solid film when the walls are properly registered and that this film melts when... 

For purposes of this specification, stresses in the individual members of a latticed or trussed structure resulting from elastic deformation and rigidity of joints are defined as secondary stresses. These secondary stresses may be taken to be the difference between stresses from an analysis assuming fully rigid joints, with loads applied only at the joints, and stresses from a similar analysis with pinned joints. Stresses arising from eccentric joint connections, or from transverse loading of members between joints, or from applied moments, must be considered primary stresses. 

Sealed Friction Bearing (Journal Bearing). The Journal hearing, developed to match the life of carbide cutting structures, does not contain rollers hut contains only a solid journal pin mated to the inside surface of the cone. This Journal becomes the primary load carrying element for the cone loads. 

High-voltage coating-testing equipment When cathodic protection is applied to a structure which has a protective coating, the current required is proportional to the bare metal area on the structure. Thus whenever a protective coating is applied it should be of good quality, with very few failures or pin holes in it, so that the cathodic-protection system may be economic. 

Table 11-2 shows the built-in potential in metal/MEH-PPV/metal structures measured by either electroabsorption [15] or photocurrenl techniques [37] for a variety of contact metals. The uncertainty in both the work function differences and the built-in potential measurements is about 0.1 eV. For all of the structures except the Pt-Ca and Al-Sm devices there is good agreement between the metal work function difference, AW, and the built-in potential, Vhi. This indicates that for a wide range of metal contacts the Schottky energy barrier between the metal and MEH-PPV is well approximated by the ideal Schottky model and that state chaiging, which pins the Schottky energy barrier, is not significant. A built-in potential smaller than the difference between the contact work functions implies that... 

Bromine can also undergo addition to the nonaromatic double bond of dibenz[ft,/]oxe-pin.160,161 Oxygen-bridged annulenes that incorporate an oxepin structure have been shown to undergo 1,4-addition of bromine at — 78°C.159... 

They may be classified by their structure, as coin, cylindrical and pin types. Table 5, 6, 7 respectively show their specifications. Applications of Li -(CF)n batteries as power sources are spreading from professional and business uses, such as in wireless transmitters and integrated circuit (IC) memory preservation, to consumer uses in electronic watches, cameras, calculators, and the like. Pin-type batteries are used for illumination-type fishing floats with a light-emitting diode. Coin-type batteries, which have a stable packing insulation, separator, and electrolyte for high... 

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