Phillips laboratory

The first BioCD took its inspiration from the compact disc. The compact disc was invented in 1970 by Claus Campaan of Phillips Laboratory. The concept is purely digital and uses null interferometers that are far from quadrature, as appropriate for the readout of two binary intensity states. The interferometers were common-path and stable, as required for the mechanical environment of portable compact disc readers. The original BioCD used the same physics as the compact disc, but modified the on-disc microstructures to change from the digital readout to an analog readout that operated in quadrature for sensitive detection of surface-bound proteins7,8. Because the quadrature condition is established by diffraction off of microstructures on the disc, this is called the microdiffraction-class (MD-Class) of BioCD. 

See Graeme Gooday s table for the founding dates of laboratories in Great Britain, on p. 29, in Gooday, "Precision Measurement." Also, M. Phillips, "Laboratories and the Rise of the Physics Profession in the Nineteenth Century," American Journal of Physics 51 (1983) 497503. And Sviedrys, "The Rise of Physics Laboratories," 410, 431. 

Zijlstra et al. [69] demonstrated that the reaction of (1.5) is reversible at several bars of pressure at ambient temperature. In the following studies on the origin of magnetic coercivity in these new magnets, Phillips laboratories came with the hydride of LaNij, lanthanum-nickel hydride, which reversibly bonded more than six atoms of H per one formula unit (H/M ratio > 1) [70]. 

G.J. Schrobilgen, Final Technical Report Contract F04611-91-K-0004, Phillips Laboratory, Propulsion Directorate, U.S. Air Force Materiel Command, Edwards Air Force Base, CA 93524-7001 Report No. PL-TR-93-3007 Feb., 1993 Vol. 1, Part IV. 

Watkins, J.J. Krukonis, V.J. Supercritical Eluid Processing of Propellants, Technical Report PL-TR-91-3003 OLAC, Phillips Laboratory (AFSC) Edward Air Force Base, CA, December 1990. 

N.I. Buchan et al [ Trans. 2nd Int. High Temperature Electronics Conf, Phillips Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratories and Wright Laboratory, USA, 5-10 June 1994, vol.l, paper X-ll ]... 

This work is supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the Air Force Phillips Laboratory. 

The first open publication on the ROP of cyclopentene, catalyzed by MoCl5/Et3Al (to give mainly cis double bonds in the polymer) and WCl5/Et3Al (to give mainly trans double bonds in the polymer) came from Natta s laboratories in 1964 [4]. The first patent relating to the disproportionation of propene was issued to Standard Oil of Indiana in 1960 [5], while the first open publication on this subject came from the Phillips laboratories in Bartlesville, Oklahoma in 1964 [6]. 

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Material Production. S.K. also acknowledges the support of die USAF Phillips Laboratory, the National Research Council (Office of Eastern European Affairs), the Academy of Arts and Sciences, Slovenia, and the Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia. The support of colleagues at the Los Alamos National Laboratory— Drs. Lamed Asprey, P. Gaxy EUer, Jon Nielsen, and Kent Abney— and at the Jozef Stefan Institute— Prof. Boris Zemva, and Drs. Karel Lutar and Adolf Jesih— also gratefully appreciated. 

The work at Rocketdyne was financially supported by the U.S.Air Force Phillips Laboratory and the U.S. Army Research Office, and that at McMaster University by the U.S. Air Force Phillips Laboratory and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 

Phillips laboratory also extended the domino process in natural product synthesis by combining ROM, RCM, and CM. For this cascade reaction, regioselectivity... 

Frank Low and Fred GiUett contributed greatly to the initial development of this project, especially the implementation of the prototype camera at Kitt PeakI R. M. Light (IPAC) did the analysis for Figure 2. This project has been supported by the Air Force Phillips Laboratory, NASA, NSF, the United States Navy, and the University of Massachusetts. 

Abstract. The U.S. Air Force Phillips Laboratory will build the 3.63 m Advanced Electro Optical System (AEOS) telescope on Halealiala, Maui. The Listitute for Astronomy will participate in this project and will develop astronomical instruments optimized for nsing the AEOS telescope in survey projects. As part of this instrument development program 1024 X 1024 HgCdTe near-infrared detector arrays will be developed at the Rockwdl fritemational Science Center. 

J. E. Kemme, J. E. DeveraH, E. S. Keddy, J. R. Phillips, and W. A. Rankin, Temperature Control with High Temperature Gravity A Fst Heat Pipes Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, 1975, available from National Technical Information Service, Accession No. CONE-750812-10. 

Phillips, M., 1997, Role of Flow Alignment and Inlet Blockage on Vaned Diffuser Perfonnance, Report No. 229, Gas Turbine Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 

Figure 2.10 Examples of schematic diagrams of the type pioneered by Jane Richardson. Diagram (a) illustrates the structure of myoglobin in the same orientation as the computer-drawn diagrams of Figures 2.9b-d. Diagram (b), which is adapted from J. Richardson, illustrates the structure of the enzyme triosephosphate isomerase, determined to 2.5 A resolution in the laboratory of David Phillips, Oxford University. Such diagrams can easily be obtained from databases of protein structures, such as PDB, SCOP or CATH, available on the World Wide Web.

The most frequent site for erystal enerustation is on a eompatible solid surfaee within a zone of high supersaturation and low agitation. Seleetion of a less eompatible material having a smooth surfaee ean avoid the major exeesses of enerustation. Dunean and Phillips (1979) and Shoek (1983), respeetively, reveal a eonneetion between the metastable zone width of erystallizing solutions and their propensity to enerust. It is well known that judieious erystal seeding ean also help minimize enerustation. Simple laboratory tests are reeommended to determine all these issues before the plant is built. 

MESG is defined in terms of die precise test mediod and apparatus used, of which there are three variants British, lEC, and Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. Each apparatus consists of two combusdon chambers connected by a slot of specified size and variable widdi. The separate chambers are filled with the test mixture. The MESG is die maximum slot widdi that prevents flame propagadoii between die chambers for all composi-doiis of die test gas in air under the specified test coiididoiis. Phillips (1987) describes and compares diese three types of experimental apparatus for determining the MESG. 

Phillips, H. 1980. Decay of spherical detonations and shocks. Health and Safety Laboratories Technical Paper No. 7. 

Phillips, J. F. Dissolution of Oxide-Coated Zirconium and Zirconium Alloys, U.S. AEC Report BNWL-600, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA, 1968. 

Acknowledgements. The author would like to express his thanks to the National Science Foundation and Research Corporation which supported the work carried out in his laboratory. Thanks are also due to Professor Phillip J. Elving who first gave the author the opportunity to study purine electrochemistry. 

The ease of demetalation under acidic conditions is of considerable practical importance, and is an everyday concern for those working in this field. Laboratory practice has built up over the decades it was codified by Falk60 and Phillips,58,59 as shown in Table 1. 

Churchley JH, Greaves AJ, Hutchings MG, James AE, Phillips DAS (2000) The development of a laboratory method for quantifying the bioelimination of anionic, water-soluble dyes by a biomass. Water Res 34 1673-1679... 

Of course Phillips is correct to point out, as he does here, that even decorated scientists can unscientifically foreclose areas of investigation simply because of their own prejudices. Yet what explains the reluctance of scientists to affirm clairvoyant chemistry What Phillips fails to take into account is the rhetorical persuasiveness of the mass spectroscope. Science persuades on the basis of instruments and the visual displays they help create and on the reproducibility of experimental data from one similarly equipped laboratory to another. Individualized direct perception simply cannot match the rhetorical power of the modern laboratory. 

Since the input constraints are in molar (instead of molal) units, we have specified the dissolved solid content and the fluid density under laboratory conditions, the latter estimated from the correlation of Phillips el al. (1981) for NaCl solutions. The resulting fluid is, as expected, acidic, with a predicted pH of 2.9. Neutral pH... 

Phillips, S.L., A. Igbene, J. A. Fair and H. Ozbek, 1981, A technical databook for geothermal energy utilization. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report LBL-12810. 

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