Pediatric gastroenterology

Fasano, A., Araya, M., Bhatnagar, S., Cameron, D., Catassi, C., Dirks, M., Mearin, M. L., Ortigosa, L., and Phillips, A. (2008). Federation of International Societies of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition consensus report on celiac disease. ]. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 47, 214-219. 

Sokol, RJ. et al. (2006) Let there be bile —understanding hepatic injury in cholestasis. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 43 (Suppl 1). S4-S9. 

Hill ID, Dirks MH, Liptak GS, Colletti RB, Fasano A, Guandalini S, et al. Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease in children Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2005 40 1-19. 

Rudolph CD, Mazur LJ et al. (2001) Guidelines for evaluation and treatment of gastro-espophageal reflux in infants and children. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 32 (Suppl 2) SI —S31. 

Alam, N., Meier, R., Schneider, H., Sarker, S., Bardhan, R, Ma-halanahis, D., et al. (2000). Partially hydrolyzed guar gum-supplemented oral rehydration solution in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 31 (5), 503-507. 

Sondheimer J M, Arnold G L 1986 Early effects of bethanechol on the esophageal motor function of infants with gastroesophageal reflux. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 5 47-51 Steel C M, Bolton J R, Preechagoon Y et al 1998 Pharmacokinetics of cisapride in the horse. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 21 433-436... 

Klein GL, Leichter AM, Heyman MB, and the Patient Care Committee of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Aluminum in large and small volume parenterals used in total parenteral nutrition Response to the Food and Drug Administration notice proposed rule by the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998 27 457-460. 

Harmsen, H. J. M., A. C. M. Wildeboer-Veloo, G. C. Raangs, A. A. Wagendorp, N. Klijn, J. G. Bindels and G. W. Welling (2000). "Analysis of Intestinal Flora Development in Breast-Fed and Formula-Fed Infants by Using Moleeular Identifieation and Detection Methods." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 30(1) 61-67. 

Braegger, C., Chmielewska, A., Decsi, T., Kolacek, S., Mihatsch, W., Moreno, L., et al. (2011). Supplementation of infant formula with probiotics and/or prebiotics a systematic review and comment by the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 52, 238-250. 

Gobel, R. J., Larsen, N., Jakobsen, M., Molgaard, C., Michaelsen, K. F. (2012). Probiotics to adolescents with obesity effects on inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 55(6), 673-678. 

Yuan, Q., Walker, W.A., 2004. Innate immunity of the gut mucosal defense in health and disease. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 38, 463—473. 

Students interested in pediatric gastroenterology must complete their three-year postgraduate residency and take the board exam in pediatrics rather than internal medicine. Students interested in specializing in treating liver problems or gastric cancers undergo additional training with specialists in those areas. 

Susan S. Baker, M.D., Ph.D., is a professor of pediatrics at the State University of New York at Buffalo and codirector of the Digestive Diseases and Nutrition Center at Children s Hospital of Buffalo. Her research interests are in pediatrics, general nutrition, and the barrier function of the gastrointestinal tract. Dr. Baker received her M.D. from Temple University School of Medicine and her Ph.D. from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She recently completed service as chair of the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition and chair of the American Board of Pediatrics Gastroenterology Sub Board. Presently, Dr. Baker is chair of the North American Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Patient Care Committee. 

RICHARD J. DECKELBAUM (Chair), Institute of Human Nutrition and Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Columbia University, New York, New York LINDA ADAIR, Department of Nutrition, Schools of Public Health and Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill MARK APPELBAUM, Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego GEORGE L. BAKER, Snowmass Village, Colorado... 

Cromer, B.A., Wyatt, D.T., Brandstaetter, L.A., Spadone, S., and Sloan, H.R., 1989. Thiamine status in urban adolescents effects of race. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 9 502 506. 

Mock, D.M., Mock, N.I., Nelson, R.P., and Lombard, K.A., 1998. Disturbances in biotin metabolism in children undergoing long-term anticonvulsant therapy. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 26 245-250. 

The data obtained so far support the conclusion that many of the formula preparation used for prems and newborns in Spain do not contain the minimum amount of I (7 li dl) recommended for formulas by European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. The large majority of prems do not ingest the RDA for newborns and appear to be in an iodine-deficient situation. 

Araya M, Koletzko B, and Uauy R (2003) Copper deficiency and excess in infancy developing a research agenda. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 37 422-429. 

Guandalini S, Pensabene L, Zikri M, Dias J, Casali L, Hoekstra H, Kolacek S, Massar K, Micetic-Turk D et al. (2000) Lactobacillus GG administered in an oral rehydration solution to children with acute diarrhea a multicenter European trial. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 30 54-60. 

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