Formula preparations

M.A.R. Buzalaf, J.M. Granjeiro, C.A. Damante, F. de Ornelas, Fluoride content of infant formulas prepared with deionized, bottled mineral and fluoridated drinking water, J. Dent. Child. 68 (2001) 37-41. 

Piacentini, G.L., Bertolini, A., Spezia, E., Piscione, T., Boner, A.L. 1994. Ability of a new infant formula prepared from partially hydrolyzed whey to induce anaphylactic sensitisation evaluation in a guinea pig model. Allergy 49 361-364. 

It includes details of their chemical formulae, preparation, dosages and other properties. 

By 1991, 89 percent of sales and 92 percent of profits came from its broad portfolio of healthcare products, including prescription drugs (in which it was the leader in women s health care), OTC drugs (in which its Advil and Anacin were best-sellers), nutritional products (in which its infant formula preparations ranked just behind those of Abbott and Bristol-Myers in market share), and hospital supply goods. The remaining 11 percent of sales and 8 percent of profits still derived from food. ... 

Whey protein hydrolysates used in hypoallergic formulae preparations Nutritional fortification... 

Here 7" is the inlet temperature k is the ratio of specific heats (discussed in Chap. 8), which is a practically constant value for any gas (=1.40 for air) and and Pj are the inlet and outlet pressures, respectively. To show how these formulas compare with the constant-density formula, prepare a plot of versus PJPi for air, showing curves for each of the three equations for 1.0 < Pj/P, < 1.3. 

Iodine deficiency during the perinatal period and exposure to an iodine excess is quite conspicuos. The iodine intake of newborns is entirely dependent on the iodine content of breast milk and formula preparations used to feed them. The minimum recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for different age groups is summarized in Table 50.1. To meet such requirements, the iodine content of formulas for premature newborns should contain 20 j,g/dl, and that of first and follow-up preparations 10 j,g/dl. We refer here to these new... 

Peditrace parenteral solution contains 1.3p.g/ml potassium iodide, equivalent to 1 pgiodide/kg/day. The iodine intake of newborn babies is entirely dependent on the iodine content of breast milk or formula preparations. Breast milk contained more iodine than most of the formulas, especially those for premature babies. It is... 

The volume of food ingested by the infant is small, iodine content in formula preparations is insufficient, and parenteral nutrition does not supply enough iodine. This problem is not exclusive to Spanish premature babies, as the iodine content of many formulas in other countries is also inadequate. Therefore, supplements should be added if iodine intake is found to be inadequate. Breast milk appears to be the best source of iodine for the premature infant. 

The iodine content in formula preparations must be taken into account. Parenteral nutrition does not supply the preterm newborn with sufficient iodine to meet the recommendations. Supplements should be added if iodine intake is found to be inadequate. 

Remedies in traditional medicine consist of formulas prepared from various natural substances, animal and vegetable. The vegetable remedies account for about 90%, thus the name herbalists (Mganga). Great importance is attributed to the proper preparation of all herbal drugs, which are considered ineffective unless pretreated in a prescribed manner. These herbal remedies are either swallowed, rubbed into scarifications, poured into wounds, boiled and inhaled as fumes, splashed onto eyes, smoked in pipes or sniffed as snuff. 

Explosives derived from Benzene—Toluene and Nitro-Benzene-Di- and Tri-nitro-Benzene-Roburite Properties and Manufacture-Bellite Properties, c.-Securite—Tonite No. 3.-Nitro-Toluene-Nitro-Naphthalene—Ammonite-Sprengel s Explosives-Picric Acid- Picrates-Picric Powders—Melinite-Abel s Mixture—Bmgere s Powders- The Fulminates-Composition, Formula, Preparation, Danger of, c.- Detonators Sizes, Composition, Manufacture—Fuses, c. 

Composition, Formula, Preparation, Danger of, c.—Detonators Sizes, Composition, Manufacture—Fuses, c. 

The Cl also provides the commercial and scientific names of dyes, chemical formulas, preparation/syn-thesis directions, literature or patent references, properties of the dyes, and their mode of application. Another important reference of textile dyes in current manufacture is the July issue of Textile Chemist and Colorist (American Association of Textile Chemists... 

Ease of preparation—It eliminates preparation of the formula with special utensils and sterilized bottles and nipples and the milk is available at proper temperature and without errors of calculation and formula preparation. (Of course, ready bottled commercial formulas are available today.)... 

CAUTIONS (1) Boiling destroys folacin in cow s milk, so infants receiving boiled formulas prepared from pasteurized, sterilized, or powdered cow s milk should receive additional folacin to assure an adequate intake and (2) if the diet consists of goat s milk, folic acid supplementation should be given because of the low content and poor availability of folacin in goat s milk. 

Another advantage of breast milk is that it contains antibodies against infectious microorganisms. This helps the infant resist infections during the first few months of life. In addition, breast milk has the advantage of being sterile. Hence, there is no problem with the type of contamination that can occur during formula preparation. 

Increased vitamin E is required for both premature and full-term infants fed commercial formulas made from vegetable oils that are high in polyunsaturated fats, like linoleic acid. According to the Committee on Nutrition of the Academy of Pediatrics, full-term infants require at least 0.7 lU (about 0.47 mg) of vitamin E per gram of linoieic acid in a formula preparation. 

Recommended dietary allowances (RDA) for iodine (I) intake of newborns are 30-35 ig/day. Delange et al. recommend a higher RDA for preterm babies (prems), possibly 30-40 ig/kg/day (Delange F. et al, Nesd6 Nutrition Workshop Series voL 16,1988), because they are frequently in negative balance. The aim of the present study was to assess the iodine intake of prems fed formula preparations widely used in the Spanish Health Care System, and to compare it with that of breast-fed prems. 

The data obtained so far support the conclusion that many of the formula preparation used for prems and newborns in Spain do not contain the minimum amount of I (7 li dl) recommended for formulas by European Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. The large majority of prems do not ingest the RDA for newborns and appear to be in an iodine-deficient situation. 

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