Design organization

Under U.S. law, the inventor is defined as the owner of the patent unless the patent rights have been assigned to his or her employer, or some other individual or organization. Designations of assignment are typically filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (U.S. PTO) prior to the issuance of patents, and the name of the assignee is printed on the patent. In most countries outside of the United States, the patentee is the employer, rather than the employed inventor. 

Identify the types of products and services that the organization designs. 

In some organizations, designated individuals have specific responsibility for eliciting detailed information from operational staff on the immediate and underlying causes of incidents. An example is the Human Performance Evaluation System (HPES) developed for the nuclear industry, which is described in Bishop and Larhette (1988). These coordinators provide a certain level of guaranteed irrununity from sanctions which allows individuals to be frank about the contributory causes that they may not be willing to discuss in an open forum. As discussed earlier, the need for this approach is a consequence of the fact that in many organizations a blame culture exists which is likely to inhibit a free flow of information about the causes of accidents. 

Electronic-based data collection and management systems use various computer hardware and software technologies. Although some organizations design and develop their own systems, others purchase well-established e-clinical trials software from a wide range of vendors. 

The degradation of DDT by organisms designated Aerobacter aerogenes (possibly Klebsiella aerogenes) (Wedemeyer 1967) (Figure 2.6), and the partial reductive dechlorination of methoxychlor by K. pneumoniae (Baarschers et al. 1982). 

Arsenite is also an intermediate in the fungal biomethylation of arsenic (Bentley and Chasteen 2002) and oxidation to the less toxic arsenate can be accomplished by heterotrophic bacteria including Alcaligenes faecalis. Exceptionally, arsenite can serve as electron donor for chemolithotrophic growth of an organism designated NT-26 (Santini et al. 2000), and both selenate and arsenate can be involved in dissimilation reactions as alternative electron acceptors. 

A facultatively anaerobic organism designated Anaeromyxobacter dehalogenans (Sanford et al. 2002) was capable of dechlorinating ortho-chlorinated phenols using acetate as electron donor—2-chlorophenol was reduced to phenol and 2,6-dichlorophenol to 2-chloro-phenol (Cole et al. 1994). A strain of Desulfovibrio dechloracetivorans was also able to couple the dechlorination of ortho-substituted chlorophenols to the oxidation of acetate, fumarate, lactate, and propionate (Sun et al. 2000). 

Figure 11. Scheme of a bioartificial pancreas surrounded by a hydrogel membrane [266], Some methods used for artificial organs design are presented in table 17. 

Kazanjian, R. K. Drazin, R. 1987. Implementing internal diversification contingency factors for organization design choices. Academy of Management Review, 12(2) 342-354. 

Those specializing in combustion studies have taken steps to co-ordinate their work and to provide a special literature. This has been done by setting up organizations designed to aid communication among the disciplines active in combustion research ... 

C AAQ (2005) Quebec Organic Reference Standard. Conseil des appellations agroalimentaires du Quebec, Montreal. Available at http // www.caaq.org/en/organic-designation/ organic-reference-standard.asp... 

The selection process for a function could not be started before approval by the integration committee of the organization design and its size, and before a job description and job grading were available ... 

Design full organization Design transition plans for critical areas... 

Supramolecular Structures Complex Polymeric Systems - Organization, Design and Formation using Interfaces and Cyclic or Complex Molecules... 

The route of administration influences the likelihood of an antibody response independent of the mechanism of induction. The probability of an immune response is the highest with subcutaneous administration, less probable after intramuscular administration and intravenous administration is the least immunogenic route. There are no studies comparing parenteral and nonparenteral routes of administration. Flowever, as both mucosal tissues and the skin are immune competent organs designed to keep invaders out of the body, intranasal, pulmonary, and transdermal administration of therapeutic proteins may increase the risk of an immune response as compared to parenteral routes. 

Health on the Net (HON) (www.hon.ch) is a nonprofit organization designed to aid nonmedical Internet users to reliable and valid information on health-related issues. Web pages that meet the standards set forth by HON can display its HON code logo, indicating that such high standards are met. This symbol can provide the layperson a reasonable sense of certainty that the information provided on the site is credible. 

D. Patterson and J. Hennessy, Computer organization Design the hard-ware/software interface, Morgan Kaufmann, 1994. 

---