Non timber forest products

Pierce, A., Laird, S. and Malleson, R. (2002). Annotated collection of guidelines, standards and regulations for trade in non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and botanicals. Version 1.0. - New York, Rainforest Alliance. Retrieved from... 

Arnold, J.E.M. and Ruiz Perez, M. (1998). The role of non-timber forest products in conservation and development. In Income from the Forest Methods for the Development and Conservation of Forest Products for Local Communities. W. Wollenberg and A. Ingles, A. (eds.), pp. 17-42. CIFOR/IUCN, Indonesia. 

Arnold, J. E. M. and Ruiz-Perez, M. (2001). Can non-timber forest products match tropical forest conservation and development objectives , Ecological Economics, 39 437- 447. Bandura, A. (1988). Organizational Application of Social Cognitive Theory. Australian Journal of Management, 13 (2), 275-302. 

Marshall, E., and Newton, A. C. (2003). Non-timber forest products in the community of El Terrero, Sierra de Manantlan Biosphere Reserve, Mexico Is their use sustainable Economic Botany, 5(2), 262-278. 

Marshall, E., Schreckenberg, K., and Newton, A. C. (Eds.) (2006). Commercialization of non-timber forest product Factors influencing success. Lessons learned from Mexico and Bolivia and policy implications for decision-makers. Cambridge UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 

Shackleton, C. M., and Shackleton, S. E. (2004). The importance of non-timber forest products in rural livelihood security and as safety nets A review of evidence from South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 100, 658-664. 

Ticktin, T. (2004). The ecological applications of harvesting non-timber forest products. 

Nautiyal, S., Rao, K.S., Maikhuri, R.K., Negi, K.S. and Kala, C.P. (2002). Status of medicinal plants on way to Vashuki Tal in Mandakini Valley, Garhwal, Uttaranchal. Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products, 9 124-131. 

Ho, C.T. Simon, J.E. Shahidi F. Shao. Y., In Dietary Supplements. Ho, C.T. Shao, Y. Simon, J.E., Eds. American Chemical Society Symposium Series 925. American Chemical Society Washington, DC, 2008 2-8. International Trade Centre, ITC Trade Map http //www.trademap.org/. Ndoye, O., In Non-Timber Forest Products between Poverty Alleviation and Market Forces. Pfund, J.L. Robinson, P., Eds. Intercooperation Switzerland, 2005 14-19. 

Shackleton, C. Shackleton, S. The Importance of Non-Timber Forest Products in Rural Livelihood Security and as Safety Nets A Review of Evidence from South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci., 2004,100, 658-664. 

Perez, M.R., In Non-timber Forest Products between Poverty Alleviation and Market Forces, Pfund, J.L. Robinson, P., Eds. Intercooperation Berne, Switzerland, 2005 pp 8-13. 

Shackleton, C. Shackleton, S., Value of Non-Timber Forest Products and Rural Safety Nets in South Africa, Paper presented at the International Coirference on Rural Livelihoods, Forests and Biodiversity, 19-23 May 2003, Boim, Germany, 2003. 

Shanley, P. Luz, L. Swingland, I.R., The Faint Promise of a Distant Market A Survey of Belem s Trade in Non-Timber Forest Products. 

Community Forestry International (CFI). Proceedings of the Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) Workshop and Seminar, 7-8 December, 2006. Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2006, p 50. 

Mohammed, G.H., Non-Timber Forest Products in Ontario An Overview, Forest Research Information Paper No. 145, Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources, Published online at http //www.mnr.gov.on.ca/MNR/forests/t t research/puhhcations/145.pdf (accessed January 10, 2007). 

In the context of chemical utilization of wood, other parts of the tree, the so-called Non-Timber-Forest-Products (NTFP), have always been closely related... 

T.K.R. Nair, M.G. Kutty, Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) in Kerala, India, in Forest Products, Livelihoods and Conservation Case Studies of Non-timber Forest Product Systems, vol. 

Ensure environmental sustainability Increased agricultural productivity is enabled through the use of machinery and irrigation, which reduces the need to expand the quantity of land under cultivation, reducing pressure on the ecosystem substitution and improved efficiency reduces erosion, reduced soil fertility and desertification due to traditional fuel use encouragement of better natural resource management and reduced local pollution facilitates rural non-farm-based enterprise and processing of non-timber forest products. 

Natural-Specialty Crop Systems. Forest forming takes advantage of the shade produced hy a forest canopy to produce special, high-value non-timber forest products. In temperate s oforestry, these products include fruits, nuts, and mushrooms as food crops ginseng, catnip, and echinacea as herhal medicines and ferns and flowers for decorative and ornamental uses. Often, these specialty crops are added as products to forests where high-value timber is being produced in order to diversify the economic outputs. 

Edwards, D.M. 1993. The marketing of non-timber forest products from the Himalayas The Trade between East Nepal and India. In Rural Development Forestry Network (Overseas Development Institute, London) Paper, 15b 1—21. 

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