Murine bladder tumor model

Nag S, Blatnik A, Soloway M. Enhancement of high intensity iodine-125 brachytherapy by cis-platinum in a murine bladder tumor model. J Urol 1984 131 1225-1228. 

It was demonstrated that curcumin effectively inhibits tumor implantation and growth in a murine bladder tumor model [Anand et al., 2008]. Another study demonstrated that dietary curcumin treatment reduced risk for kidney cancer metastasis in rats [Frank et al., 2003]. 

Preliminary in vitro and animal studies of the effects of silymarin and silybinin have been carried out with several cancer cell lines. In murine models of skin cancer, silybinin and silymarin were said to reduce tumor initiation and promotion. Induction of apoptosis has also been reported using silymarin in a variety of malignant human cell lines (eg, melanoma, prostate, leukemia cells, bladder transitional-cell papilloma cells, and hepatoma cells). Inhibition of cell growth and proliferation by inducing a Gx cell cycle arrest has also been claimed in cultured human breast and prostate cancer cell lines. The use of milk thistle in the clinical treatment of cancer has not yet been adequately studied but preliminary trials are under way. 

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