Model for computerization

ISO 10303-238 standard (2004) Product data representation and exchange, part 238 application protocol application interpreted model for computerized numerical controllers... 

Hokstad, P. and L. Bodesberg. "Reliability Model for Computerized Safety Systems." Proceedings of the Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium. IEEE, 1989. 

A. A. Allen and D. H. Dale. Dispersant mission planner A computerized model for the application of chemical dispersants on oil spills. In Proceedings Volume, volume 1, pages 393-414. 18th Environ Can Arctic Mar Oilspill Program Tech Seminar (Edmonton, Canada, 6/14-6/16), 1995. 

Ball, J. W, E. A. Jenne and D. K. Nordstrom, 1979, WATEQ2 - a computerized chemical model for trace and major element speciation and mineral equilibria of natural waters. In E. A. Jenne (ed.), Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems, American Chemical Society, Washington DC, pp. 815-835. 

In order to facilitate calculations and increase the usefulness of the chemical model, the computerized model has been used to obtain simplified correlations suitable for hand calculations. These correlations predict equilibrium SO2 partial pressure and liquor composition as functions of liquor pH and the total dissolved concentrations of magnesium and chloride. 

Computerized Engineering Model for Evaporative Water Cooling Towers... 

The extrapolation methods related to differences in media and matrices are mainly governed by sorption processes. Therefore, uncertainty analysis should try to address toxicant properties related to sorption (KD, A"ow, Ka, etc.) and matrix-specific characterization of sorption sites (qualitative and quantitative). Some of the computerized models for exposure and effects assessment explicitly include options for treating key variables as probability distributions (e.g., AQUATOX). 

In Germany, new chemicals are notified to the Federal Institute for Health Protection of Consumers and Veterinary Medicine (BgW). To provide a tool for the evaluation of physicochemical properties and probable toxic effects of notified substances, the BgW has developed a computerized database from data sets containing physicochemical and toxicological properties. The database has been used to develop specific SAR models for predicting skin and eye irritation/cor-rosion, which have been incorporated into a decision support system (DSS) (Gemer et al., 2000a 2000b Zinke et al., 2000). 

Nordstrom DK, Plummer LN, Wigley TML, Wolery TJ, Ball JW, Jenne EA, Bassett RL, Crerar DA, Florence TM, Fritz B, Hoffman M, Jr G R Holdren, Lafon GM, Mattigod SV, McDuff RE, Morel F, Reddy MM, Sposito G, Thrailkill J. (1979) Chemical Modeling of Aqueous Systems A Comparison of Computerized Chemical Models for Equilibrium Calculations in Aqueous Systems. Am. Chem. Soc. pp 857-892. 

There are no detailed specihcation documents for any of the computerized process control systems that contain sufficient information on how these systems/software were represented and developed. The only specification documents made available and referred to as the design document were the system specifications however, these documents only provide a high-level explanation of what the systems do. They lack sufficient detailed description of specihc and complete data structure, data control flow, design bases, procedural design, development standards, and so on to serve as the model for writing code and to support future changes to the code. [FDA 483, 2000]... 

One of these branches is the evolution of current pore-level flow models into computerized simulators for testing with laboratory floods in artificial and natural porous media, followed by the development and the use of field-scale simulators for designing field tests. 

Nordstrom, D. K., Plummer, L. N., and others. A comparison of computerized chemical models for equilibrium calculations in aqueous systems Jenne, E. A., ed., "Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems. Speciation, Sorption, Solubility,... 

WATEQ2—A Computerized Chemical Model for Trace and Major Element Speciation and Mineral Equilibria of Natural Waters... 

A Comparison of Computerized Chemical Models for Equilibrium Calculations in Aqueous Systems ... 

C. D. Carr and S. M. Moore. 2003. IHE A model for driving adoption of standards. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 27 1-10. 

Ironically, the ZEV mandate was based on a mistake. The GM Impact that started it all was never intended by its designers as a model for a production car. Smith had just gotten carried away. Its designers had intended the Impact as a test bed for electric car technology—regenerative brakes, transmission, computerized controls—but that was supposed to be just step one. Once the kinks were worked out of the electrical systems, the EV1 was supposed to be upgraded to a plug-in hybrid. 

This concentrate was then analyzed for functionality by IR spectrometry. General profiling and specific compound identification was accomplished by computerized GC-MS and characterization of the aromatic subfraction is done by HPLC. The IR analysis was performed in a conventional manner on a Perkin-Elmer high-resolution IR spectrometer Model 283. Computerized GC-MS work was performed on the Olfax II instrument (Universal Monitors Corporation). The Cornell University computer facility was used for spectra matching. 

Nordstrom D.K., Plummer L.N., Wigley T.M.L., Wolery T.J., Ball J.W., Jenne E.A., Basset R.L., Crerar D.A., Florence T.M., Fritz B., Hoffman M., Holdren G.R., Jr., Lafon G.M., Mattigod S.V., McDuff R.E., Morel R, Reddy M.M., Sposito G. and Thrailkill J. (1979) A comparison of computerized chemical models for equilibrium calculations in aqueous systems in Chemical Modeling in aqueous systems, speciation, sorption, solubility, and kinetics. Jenne, E.A., ed. Series 93, American Chemical Society, pp. 857-892... 

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