Minimize button

To change the size of a workbook or worksheet, click and drag any of its borders or comers the mouse pointer changes shape when you click on a border or comer. You can adjust the document to any size you desire. If you click on the Minimize button (the "underline" symbol in the upper right comer of the document) the document will be minimized so that only the title bar is visible. To restore it to its full size, click the Maximize button (the open square in the upper right comer of the title bar). 

A program window is a rectangular area created on the screen when an application is opened within Windows. This window can have a number of different forms, but most windows include at least a few basic elements. Figure 12.17 shows the Control box. Title bar. Minimize button. Restore button, Close button, and resizable border in a text editor called Notepad (NOTEPAD. EXE) that has all of the basic window elements and little else ... 

Title bar The area between the Control box and the Minimize button. It simply states the name of the program and in some cases gives information as to the particular document being accessed by that program. The color of the Title bar indicates whether or not a particular window is the active window. 

Opportunities for employee induced damages are minimized. All activities are made so that they are direct actions and cannot be attributed to purely mechanical failures. For example, easily broken liquid gage glasses are protected or removed, drains are capped, field ESD push buttons are provided with tamper covers, work permit procedures are enforced, lock-out or tag-out measures are used, etc. 

The ready reversibility of lithium in titanium disulfide has permitted deep cycling for close to 1000 cycles with minimal capacity loss, less than 0.05% per cycle, with excess lithium anodes. Exxon marketed button cells with LiAl anodes and TiS2 cathodes for watches and other small devices in 1977—1979 the LiAl anode improved the safety of the cells. Some of the largest lithium single cells built to date are those exhibited by Exxon at the Electric Vehicle Show in Chicago in 1977, shown in Eigure 3. 

Whenever ID WIN-NMR or 2D WIN-NMR start, the appropriate application window appears on screen (see Figs. 2.5 and 2.6). This window may be minimized, maximized and resized using the standard MS-WINDOWS techniques. Access to the MS-WINDOWS system task menu is by clicking the button positioned to the left of the title bar. This menu may be used to switch to other running programs or to close one of the WIN-NMR sessions. Refer to the MS-WINDOWS manual for a detailed explanation of the individual window elements and for specific window manipulation techniques. As an example the ID WIN-NMR application window is shown. It consists of several menus, buttons and subwindows (Fig. 4.2). 

Fig. 4.2 ID WIN-NMR application window after program start, a) system menu button, b) MDI (Multi-Document-Interface) system menu button, c) button panel, d) title bar, e) menu bar, f) Spectrum window, g) button to iconize the window h) minimize/maximize button, i) close button.

Start the 1D WIN-NMR program and set-up the four MDI/application windows display as shown in Fig. 4.3 by clicking the MDI system menu button. Activate the four windows one after the other and inspect the corresponding button panels and menu bars. Iconize two of the windows and rearrange the other two so that each fills half of the display. To do this use the title bar and/or the window frames or use the Tile option in the Window pull-down menu. Check the functionality of the minimize/maximize button and of the options offered in one of the system menus. Iconize the 1D WIN-NMR program by clicking the corresponding button in the 1D WIN-NMR title bar. 

Fig. 4.3 The ID WIN-NMR application window with its four MDI windows. AU the MDI windows have a) a system menu, b) a button to iconize the corresponding window c) a minimize/maximize button and d) a close button. The activated Spectrum window with the corresponding buttons in the button panel are shown.

Highlight cell HI 1 in Figure 19-3, go to the TOOLS menu, and select SOLVER. The window in Figure 19-4 will appear. Enter HI 1 in Set Target Cell. Then select the button that says Min. Enter D14.D15 in By Changing Cells. We just told SOLVER to minimize cell Hll by changing cells D14 and D15. Click Solve. After a little work, SOLVER finds the values 0.000 670 in cell D14 and 0.001 123 in cell D15. The sum of squares in cell HI 1 is reduced from 0.103 to 0.000 028. Cells D14 and D15 now tell us that [Ti(IV)] = 0.670 mM and [V(V)] = 1.123 mM in the mixture. 

EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database. SWISS-PROT consists of core sequence data with minimal redundancy, citation and extensive annotations including protein function, post-translational modifications, domain sites, protein structural information, diseases associated with protein deficiencies and variants. SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL are available at EBI site, http //www.ebi.ac.uk/swissprot/, and ExPASy site, http //www.expasy.ch/sprot/. From the SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL page of ExPASy site, click Full text search (under Access to SWISS-PROT and TrEMBL) to open the search page (Figure 11.3). Enter the keyword string (use Boolean expression if required), check SWISS-PROT box, and click the Submit button. Select the desired entry from the returned list to view the annotated sequence data in Swiss-Prot format. An output in the fasta format can be requested. Links to BLAST, feature table, some ExPASy proteomic tools (e.g., Compute pI/Mw, ProtParam, ProfileScan, ProtScale, PeptideMass, ScanProsite), and structure (SWISS-MODEL) are provided on the page. 

On the Energy minimization preferences box, specify the number of steps/ cycles and method of minimization (Steepest descent or Conjugate gradients), angles/bonds to be minimized, and conditions for terminating the minimization. Be sure to check the radio button for Lock nonselected residues and the box for Show energy report. 

Select Restraints. .. under the Setup menu. The window shown in Fig. 17.15.3 will appear. The two named torsion angles should appear under the Selections list. Click on each of these names in turn and click on the Add - button, moving the two names to the Restraints list. Ignore the fact that this refers to restraints - that applies to minimization within HyperChem. Be warned that if other named selections appear under either of the Selections or the Restraints lists they will interfere with the refinement process and must be removed. This is done using the Select... option under the Select menu by clicking on each extra name and the Remove button in turn. 

Besides the Start button and the System Tray, the middle area of the Taskbar is also used by Windows. Whenever you open a new window or program, it gets a button on the Taskbar with an icon that represents the window or program. To bring that window or program to the front (or to maximize it if it was minimized), click its button on the Taskbar. As the middle area of the Taskbar fills up with buttons, the buttons become smaller in order to display all of them. 

Minimize and Restore buttons Used to change the state of the window on the Desktop. They will be discussed in the States of a Window section later in this chapter. 

These elements are not all found on every window, as programmers can choose to eliminate or modify them. Still, in most cases these will be constant, with the rest of the window filled in with menus, toolbars, a workspace or other application-specific elements. For instance, Microsoft Word, the program with which this book was written, adds an additional control box and minimize and maximize buttons for each document. It also has a menu bar, a number of optional toolbars, scroll bars at the right and bottom of the window, and a status bar at the very bottom. Application windows can become very cluttered. 

Spectromet is black-box magic. Foundry workers would take a sample of metal in production taken from the pots" and, after minimal preparation, put it in the instrument and push the button. Within a minute, information on the concentrations of the elements of interest came up on dials. 

There is a defined need for point-of-care analysis for certain tests, those for which results are needed quickly. For example, the length of time between symptom onset and initiation of treatment is critical for minimizing cardiac injury during a heart attack. The emergency care unit (ECU) is very dependent on quick blood test results to confirm a heart attack and render the appropriate care. Transporting samples to a laboratory to obtain results can be very inefficient. So ECUs may have a bedside enzyme analyzer requiring minimal operation. A blood sample may be inserted, a button pushed, and results obtained in less than one minute. 

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