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Mechanical design absorption

Neither the mechanism of absorption nor the mechanism of distribution for hexachloroethane has been established. There are indications that free radical reactions may be responsible for some of the toxic effects of hexachloroethane in the liver (Town and Leibman 1984), but the data are not conclusive. When additional data on absorption, distribution and mechanism are available, compound-specific studies on methods for mitigation of toxic effects can be designed. [Pg.112]

Prepare mechanical design sketches of the absorption tower suitable for submission to a draughtsman, paying particular attention to the tray layout and any associated cooling equipment. [Pg.349]

Part II contains the design of a major item of equipment (in this case study, it is a sieve-tray absorption column (Chapter 9) ), including the mechanical design, fabrication, materials specification, detailed engineering drawing, HAZOP study, control scheme and associated instrumentation. In summary, as complete and professional a design as... [Pg.379]

Assessment of percutaneous absorption for any topically applied drug or chemical, can be classified based either on a model s level of biological complexity (in silico, in vitro, in vivo) or on the specific species studied (human, laboratory rodent, monkey, pig). The goal of the research should also be taken into consideration. Is the work being conducted to study the mechanism of absorption (e.g., identify a specific mathematical model or assess the effect of a vehicle) or to quantitatively predict absorption in humans Is the study designed to look at a local effect in skin or a systemic effect after absorption That is, are skin concentrations the relevant metric or is flux of chemical across skin important Model systems and approaches in use today to assess dermal absorption have recently been extensively reviewed [1]. [Pg.678]

The final stage is the absorption of nitric oxides in water are shown in Reactions 3.14 and 3.15. The important process parameters are temperature, pressure, and contact time. Low temperature and high pressure are preferred to increase the absorption. Increasing the contact time also increases the acid concentration. At atmospheric pressure nitric acid only can be made in 45— 50% solutions, while at higher pressures 70% can be made. Although the exact mechanism of absorption is not understood, equipment design allows for a wide range of concentrations to be produced. [Pg.108]

To increase the sensitivity a long cavity length is used, sometimes with multiple passes, achieved by reflection from a corner cube or concave mirrors (25). Mechanical design of a stable cavity is critical for multiple reflections and to refocus the light back into the small core of a fibre. The optical measurement system generally includes an IR LED, interference filter and dual photodetectors (25) and a differential absorption technique for signal and reference channels (24). Further developments need to be made to provide a stable high-resolution optical detection system at low cost. [Pg.283]

In the early days of the SGHWR project it was realized that the nuclear performance of the reactor would be dominated by the choice of lattice parameters. Since the parasitic absorption present in the structural materials tends to be fixed by asking the mechanical designer to minimize his requirements, the nuclear designer has essentially three main parameters at his disposal ... [Pg.59]

The second one, called SuperDEMON, was developed as an instrument with an even higher spectral resolution for fundamental investigations which were necessary to prove theoretical considerations on absorption line profiles and, in particular, on CS AAS calibration curves (refer to Section 4.4). The optical and mechanical design of the SuperDEMON spectrometer is similar to that of the DEMON. [Pg.41]

Principles in Processing Materials. In most practical apphcations of microwave power, the material to be processed is adequately specified in terms of its dielectric permittivity and conductivity. The permittivity is generally taken as complex to reflect loss mechanisms of the dielectric polarization process the conductivity may be specified separately to designate free carriers. Eor simplicity, it is common to lump ah. loss or absorption processes under one constitutive parameter (20) which can be alternatively labeled a conductivity, <7, or an imaginary part of the complex dielectric constant, S, as expressed in the foUowing equations for complex permittivity ... [Pg.338]

Color from Color Centers. This mechanism is best approached from band theory, although ligand field theory can also be used. Consider a vacancy, for example a missing CF ion in a KCl crystal produced by irradiation, designated an F-center. An electron can become trapped at the vacancy and this forms a trapped energy level system inside the band gap just as in Figure 18. The electron can produce color by being excited into an absorption band such as the E transition, which is 2.2 eV in KCl and leads to a violet color. In the alkaU haUdes E, = 0.257/where E is in and dis the... [Pg.422]

Resilient Diners. Resilient liners reduce the impact of the hard denture bases on soft oral tissues. They are designed to absorb some of the energy produced by masticatory forces that would otherwise be transmitted through the denture to the soft basal tissue. The liners should adhere to but not impair the denture base. Other critical properties include total recovery from deformation, retention of mechanical properties, good wettability, minimal absorption of... [Pg.489]


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